• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.123-134
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• 2010

Environmental conservation planning as set forth in the "Framework Act for Environmental Policy" is a representative planning that demands linkages with spatial development planning like urban master plan. However, despite the intentions and efforts of government (including revision of relevant guidelines etc.), controversy still continues regarding the efficacy of environmental conservation planning in respect of its linkages to spatial development planning. Accordingly, this study was devised to examine existing issues and produce proposals for improvement in ensuring the efficacy of environmental conservation planning by local governments. This study focused in particular on the establishment of spatial environmental plans as suggested in the guidelines of the Ministry of Environment for the purposes of strengthening the efficacy of environmental conservation planning. Based of questionnaires for relevant officials of local governments, the study found that although local governments with established current spatial environmental plans are not numerous, the need for establishment of spatial environmental plans were high in terms of the applicability of environmental conservation and spatial plans. Furthermore, this study also confirmed through analysis of questionnaires data, archival research and case study research that there were a number of salient issues including an overly access and program centered planning method based on individual pollution sources and individual post factor measures in the planning aspect, a lack of usable spatial information in the application of spatial environmental information, and inadequate connections with spatial development planning in respect of linkages with other plans. Under these circumstances, various proposals for improvement were presented including the establishment of contents in environmental conservation planning for each urban master planning item from the standpoint of planning, strengthening of basic environmental surveys for spatial planning and preparation of applicable proposals from the perspective of leveraging of spatial environmental information, and systematic improvements that can enable mutual consideration through feedback between environmental conservation planning and urban master planning from the perspective of connections with spatial planning.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.405-418
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• 2016

Farmland conservation function of 'The Farmland Act' has been being weakened according as farmland conservation system came to the dualizing condition. Overall land use issues including farmland are determined by 'The National Land Planning Act'. In this process, much farmland has been disappeared unilaterally. Above all, 'The National Land Planning Act' recognized farmland as land for development rather than looking in conservation perspective. Formulating with a 'urban(rural) plan', 'The National Land Planning Act' brings means and development methods in a variety of setting. So 'The Farmland Act', the center of farmland conservation system, lose an effect of its conservation functions. Farmland is a kind of facility made with heavy investment for agricultural purpose definitely. Therefore conversion of recognition that farmland must not be undermined indiscriminately in dimension such as urban planning facilities.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2004

최근 국토의 난개발이 발생하면서 자연생태계가 훼손되고 있어, 환경부는 기존의 사후관리와 통제중심의 환경정책에서 사전예방과 자율적 환경관리 정책으로 환경정책기조를 전환하고 있다. 자연환경 보전계획은 생태계와 야생동 식물을 보호하는데 초점을 맞추고 있어 국토 전체의 자연환경을 체계적으로 보전하는 데 한계가 있다. 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해서는 자연환경보전계획의 공간화와 국토 도시계획과의 연계성을 강화하는 것이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지자체 자연환경보전계획의 수립실태와 문제점을 진단하고, 그러한 자연환경 보전계획이 국토 도시계획과 유기적인 연계를 확보하기 위해 어떠한 방향으로 수립되어야 하는지 제시한다. 구체적으로 자연환경보전계획의 체계를 개편하는 것이 필요하고, 계획을 매체중심에서 공간환경 중심으로 개편하는 것이 바람직하다. 이를 위해서 도시지역에서는 비오톱지도를 작성하는 것이 바람직하다. 비오톱의 조사내용, 조사방법, 도면화 방법 및 기준이 필요하다. 이와 아울러, 중앙정부와 지방자치단체의 자연환경보전을 위한 합리적인 역할분담 방안을 강구하고, 자연환경보전계획을 효율적으로 수립 추진하기 위한 민관협력체제의 구축방안을 모색하는 것이 중요하다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the contents of the cultural heritage conservation standards those have been developed throughout the century to reveal the evolution of the conservation. The analysis targets are prepared principles in response to the risks posed by armed conflicts, improper modifications, risks caused by urban planning and development, and the risk posed by environmental impacts. The study analyzed how conservation targets, issues, and conservation methods have changed. The analysis showed that the results of changed trend of conservation, first, the segmentation and diversification of the conservation targets, second, the integrated approaches, third, risk perception changes due to indirect effects from direct risk factors, forth, changes of conservation from safeguard to sustainable development.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.2071-2082
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• 2014

In this study, the environmental consciousness of Daegu citizen on conservation planning considering the regional characteristics was investigated. Data were collected throughout a survey and 1400 people were selected using a stratified sampling method based on populations of Daegu administration district. Results wee followings; First, the levels of environmental consciousness were different dependent on districts' characteristics. Second, poor awareness on Daegu Agenda 21 (Clear and Green Daegu 21) were shown. Daegu Agenda 21 is the action plan for the sustainable environmental conservation activities of the City of Daegu. Third, waste was the most serious environmental problems of Daegu, air quality was second worst, and third was river water quality from the survey, but differentiated awareness was shown dependent on regional spatial factors and pollution emission factors. Last, a public environmental education was the most important issue to make invigorations and progress for future environmental policy.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.403-413
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• 2005

The environmental conservation-targeted zoning in urban planning process has been functioned as securing a ecological core in urban green spaces management. Hence, the designation of conservation zones in land use planning is considered as a key task to achieve the sustainability of urban planning. The recently introduced pre-environmental review system for the proposed urban plan, by which the conservative measures for urban ecosystem and landscape are suggested in aspect of environmental impact mitigation, has played an active role in enhancing the environmental performance degraded by wide range of development pressure. This study is aimed at drawing out of objective criteria for designation of environmental conservation zones, which can be applied to urban planning establishment and also to environmental assessment process. To achieve this goal, the study adopted the following methods; pre-study review, analysis of existing official opinion statements released by the Ministry of Environment, contents analysis of related laws, and experts' panel discussions on the finally arranged criteria. The results of this research can be summarized as follows: First, the total criteria of 48 are drown out with categorizing into environment-ecological and socio-cultural sectosr. Second, the environment-ecological part is composed of 33 criteria such as vegetation, animal, geomorphology, watershed, environmental land suitability, and etc. Here, the Degree of Ecological Function, Degree of Environmental Land Suitability, and Vegetation Map are mainly utilized. Third, the 15 socio-cultural criteria relating to the history, social ecology and landscape have such components as forest around relics, Seo-won(school), castle, tomb, landmark, skyline, natural landscape, and etc. Forth, these individual criteria can be applied to designation of each conservation zones among total of 11 conservation areas(or districts).

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.185-201
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• 2014

The Yong-neup of Mt. Daeam, which was designated as Korea's National Monument No.246 in 1973, is a high moor, and it has been managed with the designation as an ecosystem conservation area, Ramsar wetlands, and wetland conservation area. With the closing of the officially announced 5-year period for 'No-Trespassing' on the ecosystem conservation area starting August, 2010, it becomes necessary to arrange a systematic management and conservation scheme in consideration of the access & use of the visitors and Yong-neup's potential change into land consequent on making it open to the public. This study thinks that in order to preserve the Yong-neup, it's necessary to prepare the conservation plan for the program operation for exterminating exotic species, development of replacement wetlands and nurseries, access limit through zone categorization, establishment of environment-monitoring system, institutional management support, and establishment of managing facilities, etc., and to make scientific approaches, such as survey on wetland ecosystem, establishment of inventories, wetland monitoring, and drawing up of wetland ecology maps, etc. In addition, it is required that there should be adequate considerations of restoration of slope faces, drains, artificial embankment, water-collecting wells, roads for military operations, and wild-boar-stricken areas, etc., and should be continuous and systematic management of Yong-neup through the wise use of residents' participation-style maintenance, organization of a consultative body, introduction of CEPA programs, and introduction of visiting facilities and alternative transportation system, etc.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.241-250
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 근대역사환경으로서 도시조직을 이해하고 이를 보전 및 활용하기 위한 지구단위계획의 내용과 실행 사례를 검토하여 향후 시사점을 제시하는 것이다. 본 연구의 방법은 사례 연구이며, 인천시 구도심의 경험을 토대로 도시의 보전을 위한 지구단위계획의 역할과 의미를 살펴보았다. 이에 첫째, 인천 구도심은 개항과 조계지가 그 시작이며, 일본조계, 청국조계, 각국공동조계 등 각기 다른 도시조직의 특성을 가지고 있었다. 둘째, 이러한 도시조직의 보전을 유도하기 위하여 지구단위계획 내 지침으로 가구 계획과 획지 계획, 심의제도를 수립하였다. 셋째, 보전 지침이 미친 영향으로 대상지 내 골목길과 옛 해안선 등 가로와 세장형이라는 필지의 형태, 건물의 외관 요소 등을 보전 및 활용하였다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로 향후 지구단위계획의 수립 및 재정비 시, 시사점을 도출하였다. 첫째, 조계지 내 역사적 가치를 지닌 가로의 추가적인 발굴이 필요하다. 둘째, 조계지 내 필지의 경우, 고유한 형태적 특성을 유지하기 위해 대형 개발을 제한한다. 셋째, 건물의 외관은 보전 및 활용을 유도하기 위하여 계획적 인센티브를 마련한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.26-27
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• 2001

The materials that are involved in urban landscaping include plants and the associated animals, soil, water, and other environmental elements. And biodiversity is the substantial base for human beings. The conservation of biodiversity is of great importance in the sustainable development of the society and should not be neglected in the development of sustainable urban landscape. The conservation of biodiversity should be included in the urban landscape planning. The conservation of biodiversity should be emphasized in the construction of urban green space. Every possible opportunity should be used to conserve the species diversity, genetic diversity and ecological diversity. The assessment of biodiversity conservation should be introduced into modern landscape planning.

• 농촌계획
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2007

In the continued economic prosperity, concern about environment and landscape is converted to develop actual institutional system on conservation and management of landscape. In these transition periods, the objective of this study is to suggest limitations and improvements of landscape conservation system for each landscape type such as rural landscape, natural landscape, urban landscape, historical landscape through reviewing related policies, laws, and case studies. As a results, landscape conservation system is insufficient for each landscape type and is regulated sporadically by a few laws. In particularly, rural landscape has been damaged seriously since significance of it was lesser recognized than other landscape types. Urban landscape is managed by landscape ordinance and planning which local government developed, however it doesn't have effectiveness due to insufficient legal basis and related cases. Therefore to enhance recognition of landscape as well as to support the law of landscape which is established this year is required.