• 한국가구학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.260-272
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• 2008

The recent concept of kitchen is likely defined as "Kitchen Culture" including the function of living room where all families make a conversation as well as a dinner, and it is becoming another type of the residential environment, deviating from the stereotype as only cooking area. Particularly the comfortableness of living room is closely associated with a receipt function of kitchen, and the sort & dimension & size of furniture and diversity of shapes playa more meaningful role for improving our life standard & comfortableness compared with the past, nevertheless this receipt study is carelessly handled in the first phase of construction. This Study is focusing on understanding the modern concept of kitchen where the open space concept is being introduced as more reasonable space concept, and on suggesting a solution for receipt-function of the modern kitchen concept connected with "L-D-K (Living room - Dining room- Kitchen)" space idea. In the Chapter 2 the concept of receipt and function of kitchen, the wide variety of kitchen utensils was checked up, and in the Chapter 3 the change of trends of kitchen area & receipt space was considered, and finally in the Chapter 4 the modern concept of kitchen was presented, by instancing overseas examples with receipt planning. As a consequence, the alternative of the receipt in the modern kitchen is to install an Ireland table or another type of receipt-available table (lower furniture) in the dead space between kitchen & living room for motivating smooth communication and convenient receipt, and that is the trend nowadays. Kitchen desires a rapid change. Through this kind of study it should be more researched that kitchen is not an independent space any more and lies in the mutual connection of L-D-K.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2018

Objectives : This paper reviews the possibility of confusing wind-cold and cold dryness that can be found in the critical discussion revolving Wu Jutong's concept of cold dryness. With this, the paper aims to refresh the understanding of the concept of cold dryness as put together by Wu Jutong. Methods : The paper reviews the concept of Wu Jutong's cold dryness based on today's critical discussions on the topic. At the same time, the paper searches for additional theoretical basis that can be proposed with regards to Wu Jutong's concept of cold dryness. Results : The core element of the criticisms against Wu Jutong's cold dryness is that cold dryness's cold dryness pattern proposes cold fluid as one of the main symptoms, and that Xiaoqinglongtang is referred to as a cure. However, the problem of the dryness and dampness that can be found in Wu Jutong's cold dryness seems that it can be explained by the discussions regarding Shenkuzao as written in Neijing. Moreover, considering the fact that the connection between cold paathogen and Shenkuzao that surfaced in historical medical theories can also be applied to the concept of cold dryness, it seems that it can be helpful in understanding the characteristics of disease mechanism of cold dryness. Conclusions : The discussion on the concept of cold dryness originally derives as a branch of the discussion on cold. Acknowledging this, it seems that reconsideration is required on the assertion that Wu Jutong confused the symptoms of wind-cold with that of cold dryness.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제5권11호
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• pp.549-554
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• 2016

컨셉넷은 일반상식을 노드(개념)와 에지(관계)로 표현해 놓은 그래프 형태의 지식 베이스이다. 완전한 지식 베이스를 구축하는 것은 매우 어려운 문제이기 때문에 지식 베이스는 미완결된 형태의 데이터를 담고 있는 경우가 많다. 불완전한 지식을 담고 있는 지식 베이스로부터의 추론 결과는 신뢰하기 어렵기 때문에 지식의 완결성을 높이기 위한 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 신경 텐서망을 이용하여 컨셉넷의 지식 미완결성 문제를 완화해 보고자 한다. 컨셉넷에서 추출한 사실주장(assertion)을 이용하여 신경 텐서망을 학습시킨다. 학습된 신경 텐서망은 두 개의 개념 정보를 입력으로 받고, 그 두 개념이 특정 관계로 연결될 수 있는지를 나타내는 점수값을 출력한다. 이와 같이 신경 텐서망은 노드들의 연결 차수(degree)를 높여, 컨셉넷의 완결성을 증대시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서 학습시킨 신경 텐서망은 평가데이터에 대해서 약 87.7%의 정확도를 보였다. 또한 컨셉넷에 연결이 없는 노드 쌍에 대하여 85.01%의 정확도로 새로운 관계를 예측할 수 있었다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.693-711
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• 2009

이 연구의 목적은 제 7차 교육과정의 초 중등학교에서 가르치는 생물 수업 목표 간의 연계성을 분석하는 것이다. 이 연구를 위해 각학년에서 7개의 중요한 영역인 세포, 식물의 형태와 기능, 동물의 형태와 기능, 유전, 생물의 다양성, 진화, 생태와 환경 영역을 분석하였다. 목표들 간의 관계를 나타내기 위해 수업 목표의 연계성 지도를 제시하였다. 이 연구 결과의 요약은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 세포에 대한 개념은 초등학교를 포함해서 저학년에서 충분히 다루어지지 않고 있다. 에너지 대사 개념이 반복적으로 다루어지고 있지만, 초등학교에서 에너지 대사 개념을 학습할 때 에너지 개념은 다루지 않았다. 둘째, 고등학교와는 달리 초등학교와 중학교의 교과서들이 식물의 형태와 기능에 관한 주요 개념들을 다루고 있다. 셋째, 유전과 진화와 같은 개념이 추상적인 개념이어서 중학교 이상인 고학년에서 다루어지고 있다. 생물의 다양성뿐만 아니라 유전과 진화가 학년간의 연계성이 없어서, 새로운 교육과정에서는 이러한 개념들 간의 연계가 필요하다. 넷째, 생물의 다양성, 생태와 환경, 진화 그리고 식물의 형태와 기능 영역이 일부 학년 수준에서만 제한적으로 다루어지고 있다. 초중고의 모든 학년을 통하여 수업 목표간의 연계성을 알아보는 수업 목표 간의 연계성 분석 결과는 교육과정과 교과서 개발을 위한 초기 자료로써 중요한 역할을 할 것이다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.192-198
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• 2022

The article is devoted to current problems of the concept leadership. The essence of the concept of "leadership" is considered and leadership theories. The authors of the article conducted a multifaceted analysis of leadership theories, analyzed the factors of their formation and identified their relationship. Also, the reasons for the difference and connection between leadership and leadership. Styles were presented leadership and their role in building effective leadership. To form the basis of effective leadership was compared to the main criteria inherent in this theories. The following research methods were used in the work: theoretical (analysis of regulatory documents and scientific literature on the problem under study, comparison, generalization, modeling), empirical (diagnostics of the level of formation of managerial competencies of students of the system, questioning, observation, peer review, comparative qualitative and quantitative analysis of diagnostic results the level of formation of managerial competencies).

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2008

Expressing transparency has various significances in modem society because modern people want transparent objects and space due to the complication, numerous unreasonable facts and the lack of honesty in the society. It is necessary to summarize the processes of changes in transparent materials that have been substantially emerging in the areas of indoor spaces and furniture since the 1960s by organizing the concepts such as the characteristics of materials, the processes of development and the methods of shaping centering on representative artists and works. And the concept of transparency in terms of space enabled the expansion, overlapping and connection of spaces. It can be said that these factors express the openness, purity and non-materiality of spaces. It can also be connected to the thought of minimal ism and this concept could be confirmed by analyzing the works of the famous designers leading the times.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.113-124
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• 2001

This study explored the characteristics of contemporary furniture called New Design furniture design in terms of aesthetics of communication in the postmodern era. Qualitative conceptural analysis as the principal methodology was used to explore the characteristics of New Design furniture, which is accessible to the broadest possible public. Thereby, the communicative elements of symbol, metaphor, narrative, animation, imagination, humor, and/or wit expressed in New Design furniture were analyzed according to the designers'concept and work. As a result the postmodern aesthetics of communication made New Design furniture accessible to the largest number of People through cultural considerations in New Design furniture as it influences designers 'concept and work. However, it showed problems of New Design furniture in connection with postmodern aesthetics affecting mass production. Therefore, the designers have begun rethinking, redefining, and redesigning their furniture aesthetically, functionally, economically, and ecologically.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제16권6호통권73호
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• pp.737-745
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• 2004

최근 구조물의 정확한 해석을 위하여 접합부의 강성에 반강접 개념이 도입되고 있다. 우리나라의 경우 반강접 접합부의 실험과 이론해석에 대한 연구가 산발적으로 진행되고 있으며, 체계적인 강구조설계를 진행할 정도의 연구성과를 내지는 못 한 상태이다. 그래서 스플릿-티(Split-Tee)를 이용한 접합부의 설계는 국내의 강종과 하중특성을 고려되지 못한 선진국의 연구자료에 의존하고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문은 F10T 고력볼트를 사용한 스플릿-티 접합부의 반강접 특성을 파악하고자, 기둥-보 접합부에 대한 반강접 연구 이전 단계로서 스플릿-티 인장접합부의 구조성능과 변형특성에 대해 실험을 통하여 규명하고자 한다. 플랜지 두께, 도장, 초기도입축력 및 하중가력패턴을 실험변수로 하였으며, 총 20개의 실험체를 제작하여 300ton UTM으로 인장실험을 수행하였다. 각 변수에 따른 스플릿-티 인장 접합부의 구조성능과 거동을 평가하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2004

The purpose of this research is to understand and explore the view of the current architectural and interior design approach through Critical Regionalism created as one of the movements opposed to Contemporary. Critical Regionalism as a critical view about the contemporary architecture is based on integrated critical thinking toward a built environment surrounded by regional facts such as natural environment, materials, light, weather, unique culture where exist the specific places. The architectural themes of Critical Regionalism based on Kenneth Frampton's view and interpretation about contemporary architecture can be understood as follows; the concept of the place, tectonics, expression by abstraction and phenomenologlcal interpretation. Critical Regionalism has two distinctive features, which are the connection to the Contemporary and critical aspects to develop processes of an architectural design.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.746-753
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• 2001

In this paper, we review the basic concept of Evolvable Hardware first. And we examine genetic algorithm processor and hardware reconfiguration method and implementation. By considering complexity and performance of hardware at the same time, we design genetic algorithm processor using modularization and parallel processing method. And we design frame that has connection structure and logic block on FPGA, and embody reconfigurable hardware that do so that this frame may be reconstructed by RAM. Also we implemented ECANS that information processing system such as living creatures'brain using this hardware reconfiguration method. And we apply ECANS which is implemented using the concept of Evolvable Hardware to time-series prediction problem in order to verify the effectiveness.