• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.447-452
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• 1996

Three conformational isomers of calix[4]arene butanoate were isolated from the reaction of calix[4]arene and butanoyl chloride in the presence of NaH and their structures were determined by NMR spectra as 1,2-alternate 2a, partial cone 2b and 1,3-alternate conformer 2c, respectively. The crystal structure of 2a has been determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystals are monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=18.435 (4), b=13.774 (2), c=16.941 (3) Å, β=116.23 (1)°, Z=4, V=3858.8 (12)Å3, Dc=1.21 g cm-3, Dm=1.21 g cm-3. The molecule is in the 1,2-alternate conformation. It has two-fold symmetry axis along the line connecting between C (7AA') and C (7BB') parallel to the b axis of crystal lattice.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.43-47
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• 2008

CWSII method was developed to overcome the problems of frequent occurrence in the application of existing downward construction methods, especially in the case of using slurry wall instead of SCW or CIP as a retaining wall. By the improvements in connecting steel beams with the wall, CWSII method is able to ensure the settlement of a steel beam and the diaphragm effect of a slab while reducing the degree of difficulty and the term of works and the cost of construction. As the desired results, CWS method can be applied as a practical downward construction method regardless of the type of retaining wall. In this paper, besides the concept and features of CWSII method, it can be seen that the method can provide reliable and economical performances by comparing with existing methods.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.317-324
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• 1994

본 논문에서는 ISDN(Intergrated Services Digital Network) LAPD(Link Access Procedure on the D-channel)와 LAPB(Link Access Procedunre on the B-channel) 프로토콜 구현과 비 ISDN 기기 용 ISDN 접속장치인 TA(Terminal Adaptor)를 위한 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법은 지금까지의 방법과는 달리 실시간 운영체제의 커널부를 타켓보드(target board)에 이식하여 ISDN LAPD와 LAPB 프로토콜을 구현하는 것이다. 구현된 시스템의 특징은 첫째, 각 계층에서 발생한 프로세스들을 병렬적(Multi Tasking)으로 처리하도록 하였고, 둘째, 프로토콜 구현을 위해 필요한 타이머들이 커널부로부터 소프트웨어적으로 지원되도록 하였으며, 셋째, 운영체계의 포트 함수를 응용하여 CCITT에서 권고하는 SAP(service access point)를 구현 하였다. 제안한 방법에 따라 운영체계를 이용하여 ISDN 사용자 망 인터페이스를 위한 LAPD의 계층1(layer1), 계층2(layer2) 및 계층3(Call control) 프로토콜과 LAPB프로토콜을 구현하여 모의 망 종단 장치에 연결시켜 실험을 수행한 결과 계층2(LAPD)에서의 TEI(Terminal Equipment Identifier)할당과, 다중 프레임 전송모드의 설정 후 계층3의 메세지가 전송됨을 확인하였고, 이를 이용하여 계층3에서 호설정이 이루어지고 해제되는 것을 확인 하였다. 그리고 설정된 패스를 통해 LAPB 프로토콜을 이용하여 B 채널로 데이터의 전송이 이뤄짐을 확인하였다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 PC로부터의 초음파 의료 영상 또는 음성 정보를 ISDN환경에서 보다 효율적으로 전송할 수 있는 ISDN망에서의 전송시스템이 구현됨으로써 향후 ISDN망에 접속하여 사용할 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.591-598
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• 2003

3중 결합 구조의 방향성결합기로 구성된 새로운 구조의 트랜스버살 필터를 제안하였으며 sinc 함수를 이용하여 제안된 필터의 결합계수를 간단하게 구하는 방법도 소개하였다. 최고 -3 dB의 결합도를 갖는 일반적인 방향성결합기를 이용한 기존의 트랜스버살 필터는 방향성결합기 사이를 연결해 주는 연결선로의 영향에 의해 주파수 특성이 저하되는데 제안된 구조의 필터는 특성 저하 현상이 현저히 개선되며 또한 높은 결합도가 요구되는 광대역 필터의 경우 삽입손실 특성이 우수하다. 그리고 같은 통과대역폭의 경우 방향성결합기와 연결선로의 수가 기존 필터보다 적으며 집적도에 더 유리한 구조를 가지고 있다. 제안된 구조의 필터 특성을 제작을 통해 고찰하였으며 계산치와 비교하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.994-998
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• 1987

We calculated the expected length of jumper wires on MDF(Main Distribution Frame) in case of random jumper assignment, and from the calculated results we considered an optimal method of terminal arrangement and terminal expansion for keeping the length of jumper wires short, where MDF is a large frame-work installed in a telephone office for accommodating the terminals which are used for connecting the outside facilities to the inside facilities of the telephone office. We also showed the jumper saving effect in modular frames.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.413-425
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• 1990

본 연구에서 2B+D ISDN 기본 액세스 트래픽을 집선하는 분리형 집선장치를 제안한다. 이 시스템의 특성을 비트속도 종류별로 출력 채널수, 가입자수, 인가된 트래픽 양 등의 매개변수에 의해 분석하였다. 분석 결과 여기에 제안하 집선방식이 T1 캐리어에 의해 시스템에 연결 가능한 최대 가입자수를 CCITT가 제안한 단순다중화 방식에 비해 확실히 증가시키는 결과를 나타낸다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제28권B호
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• pp.33-37
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• 2008

Recently, there have been intensive researches on the wireless Internet access through WiFi WLAN using WiRro network as backhaul link in the Internet service providing business area. However, in the wireless Internet access method, we need to solve the compatibility problem for different user authentications between licensed WiBro network and unlicensed WiFi network for billing and user management. In this paper, we propose an authentication method for WiFi users by BWAN operators through WiNNERs which is RS connecting the two networks, and discuss the effectiveness of the method.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.28-36
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• 2017

Sharing of CAD data plays a key role in the PLM and a lightweight model is widely used for visualizing and sharing a large data. The lightweight model is mainly composed of triangular elements to minimize file size. There is no problem at all to visually confirm the shape based on these triangular elements but there is a limit to numerically calculate the exact position on the curve or surface. In this paper, a boundary curve generation method using triangular elements is proposed to increase the utilization of lightweight models. After matching connectivity of triangular elements, boundary element edges are extracted. Boundary curves are generated by connecting of these boundary element edges. This proposed method has been tested on several models to demonstrate the feasibility.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.1499-1506
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• 2001

Various transition elements are used in general for the effective finite element analysis of complicated mechanical structures. In this paper, a solid-to-beam transition finite element, which can b e used for connecting a C1-continuity beam element to a continuum solid element, is proposed. The shape functions of the transition finite element are derived to meet the compatibility condition, and a transition element equation is formulated by the conventional finite element procedure. In order to show the effectiveness and convergence characteristics of the proposed transition element, numerical tests are performed for various examples. As a result of this study, following conclusions are obtained. (1) The proposed transition element, which meets the compatibility of the primary variables, exhibits excellent accuracy. (2) In case of using the proposed transition element, the number of nodes in the finite element model may be considerably reduced and the model construction becomes more convenient. (3) This formulation method can be applied to the usage of higher order elements.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집(수송기계편)
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• pp.134-139
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• 2005

This paper presents a robust design of vehicle interior noise using Taguchi method and a substructure synthesis method with a hybrid model. Firstly, the proposed method identifies the critical process of the concerned interior noise through a TPA (Transfer Path Analysis). Secondly, a strategy for a robust design is discussed, in which the major noise factor among uncertainties in the process is quality distribution of rubber bushes connecting a cradle and a trimmed body. Thirdly, a virtual test model fer the process is developed by applying a substructure synthesis method with a hybrid modeling approach. Fourthly, virtual tests are carried out according to the predefined tables of orthogonal array in Taguchi robust design process. The process was performed under 2 sub-steps. The first step is sensitivity analysis of 31 panels, and the other step is weight optimization of mass dampers on sensitive panels. Finally, two vehicles with the proposed countermeasures were validated. The proposed method reduces 87.5% of trials of measurements due to the orthogonal arrays and increases robustness by 8.6dB of S/N ratio and decreases $5\;dB(A){\sim}10\;dB(A)$ of interior noise in the concerned range of RPM.