• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conjugate Prior Distribution

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Application of Conjugate Distribution using Deductive and Inductive Reasoning in Quality and Reliability Tools (품질 및 신뢰성 기법에서 연역 및 귀납 추론에 의한 Conjugate 분포의 적용)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2010
  • The paper proposes the guidelines of application and interpretation for quality and reliability methodologies using deductive or inductive reasoning. The research also reviews Bayesian quality and reliability tools by deductive prior function and inductive posterior function.

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Keyword Data Analysis Using Bayesian Conjugate Prior Distribution (베이지안 공액 사전분포를 이용한 키워드 데이터 분석)

  • Jun, Sunghae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • The use of text data in big data analytics has been increased. So, much research on methods for text data analysis has been performed. In this paper, we study Bayesian learning based on conjugate prior for analyzing keyword data extracted from text big data. Bayesian statistics provides learning process for updating parameters when new data is added to existing data. This is an efficient process in big data environment, because a large amount of data is created and added over time in big data platform. In order to show the performance and applicability of proposed method, we carry out a case study by analyzing the keyword data from real patent document data.

A BAYESIAN APPROACH TO THE IMPERFECT INSPECTION MODEL

  • Park, Choon-Il
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.589-598
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    • 1999
  • Classification errors are included in sampling -with -re-placement model where items are sampled from a Bernoulli process. Bayesian imperfect inspection model is considered. In addition con-jugate prior and predctive densities for imperfect inspection model are obtained.

Bayes Factor for Change-point with Conjugate Prior

  • Chung, Youn-Shik;Dey, Dipak-K.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.577-588
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    • 1996
  • The Bayes factor provides a possible hierarchical Bayesian approach for studying the change point problems. A hypothesis for testing change versus no change is considered using predictive distributions. When the underlying distribution is in one-parameter exponential family with conjugate priors, Bayes factors are investigated to the hypothesis above. Finally one example is provided .

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Review of Classification Models for Reliability Distributions from the Perspective of Practical Implementation (실무적 적용 관점에서 신뢰성 분포의 유형화 모형의 고찰)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2011
  • The study interprets each of three classification models based on Bath-Tub Failure Rate (BTFR), Extreme Value Distribution (EVD) and Conjugate Bayesian Distribution (CBD). The classification model based on BTFR is analyzed by three failure patterns of decreasing, constant, or increasing which utilize systematic management strategies for reliability of time. Distribution model based on BTFR is identified using individual factors for each of three corresponding cases. First, in case of using shape parameter, the distribution based on BTFR is analyzed with a factor of component or part number. In case of using scale parameter, the distribution model based on BTFR is analyzed with a factor of time precision. Meanwhile, in case of using location parameter, the distribution model based on BTFR is analyzed with a factor of guarantee time. The classification model based on EVD is assorted into long-tailed distribution, medium-tailed distribution, and short-tailed distribution by the length of right-tail in distribution, and depended on asymptotic reliability property which signifies skewness and kurtosis of distribution curve. Furthermore, the classification model based on CBD is relied upon conjugate distribution relations between prior function, likelihood function and posterior function for dimension reduction and easy tractability under the occasion of Bayesian posterior updating.

Bayesian Inference for the Two-Parameter Exponential Models : Type-II Censored Case

  • Sohn, Joong-Kweon;Kim, Heon-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.313-335
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    • 1995
  • Suppose that we have $k(k \geq 2)$ populations (or systems), say $\pi_1, \cdots, \pi_k$, to be tested. Under the type-II censored testing without replacement we consider the problem of estimating the unknown parameters of interests and the reliability for a given time t for each population. Also we compare the perfomances of the proposed Bayes estimators with another estiamtors under the Jeffrey-type noninformative prior distribution.

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Nonparametric Bayesian estimation on the exponentiated inverse Weibull distribution with record values

  • Seo, Jung In;Kim, Yongku
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.611-622
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    • 2014
  • The inverse Weibull distribution (IWD) is the complementary Weibull distribution and plays an important role in many application areas. In Bayesian analysis, Soland's method can be considered to avoid computational complexities. One limitation of this approach is that parameters of interest are restricted to a finite number of values. This paper introduce nonparametric Bayesian estimator in the context of record statistics values from the exponentiated inverse Weibull distribution (EIWD). In stead of Soland's conjugate piror, stick-breaking prior is considered and the corresponding Bayesian estimators under the squared error loss function (quadratic loss) and LINEX loss function are obtained and compared with other estimators. The results may be of interest especially when only record values are stored.

Bayesian estimation in the generalized half logistic distribution under progressively type-II censoring

  • Kim, Yong-Ku;Kang, Suk-Bok;Se, Jung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.977-989
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    • 2011
  • The half logistic distribution has been used intensively in reliability and survival analysis especially when the data is censored. In this paper, we provide Bayesian estimation of the shape parameter and reliability function in the generalized half logistic distribution based on progressively Type-II censored data under various loss functions. We here consider conjugate prior and noninformative prior and corresponding posterior distributions are obtained. As an illustration, we examine the validity of our estimation using real data and simulated data.

Bayesian estimations on the exponentiated half triangle distribution under Type-I hybrid censoring

  • Kim, Yong-Ku;Kang, Suk-Bok;Seo, Jung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 2011
  • The exponenetiated distribution has been used in reliability and survival analysis especially when the data is censored. In this paper, we derive Bayesian estimation of shape parameter and reliability function in the exponenetiated half triangle distribution based on Type-I hybrid censored data. Here we consider conjugate prior and noninformative prior and obtained corresponding posterior distributions. As an illustration, the mean square errors of the estimates are computed. Comparisons are made between these estimators using Monte Carlo simulation study.

Bayesian Estimations on the Exponentiated Distribution Family with Type-II Right Censoring

  • Kim, Yong-Ku;Kang, Suk-Bok;Seo, Jung-In
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.603-613
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    • 2011
  • Exponentiated distribution has been used in reliability and survival analysis especially when the data is censored. In this paper, we derive Bayesian estimation of the shape parameter, reliability function and failure rate function in the exponentiated distribution family based on Type-II right censored data. We here consider conjugate prior and noninformative prior and corresponding posterior distributions are obtained. As an illustration, the mean square errors of the estimates are computed. Comparisons are made between these estimators using Monte Carlo simulation study.