• 신재생에너지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.145-174
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• 2024

Addressing climate change necessitates evidence-based policies grounded in science. The use of forest biomass for energy production is based on a broad scientific consensus at the international level. However, some environmental groups in South Korea are opposing this system of energy production. Through this study, the authors aim to reduce unnecessary confusion and foster an atmosphere conducive to meaningful evidence-based policies. We have classified the issue into eight categories: biological carbon cycle, carbon debt, nature-based solutions, air emissions, cascading principles and sustainability certification, forest environmental impacts, climate change litigation, and the behavior of environmental groups and public perception. Consequently, the following key points were derived: (1) the actions of some environmental groups seem to follow a similar pattern to denialist behavior that denies climate change and climate science; (2) the quality of evidence for campaigns that oppose the use of forest biomass for energy production is low, with a tendency to overgeneralize information, high uncertainty, and difficulty in finding new claims.; (3) most of the public believes that forest biomass energy is necessary, and the governments of major countries are aware of its importance. Significantly, Forest biomass for energy is based on an overwhelming level of scientific consensus recognized internationally.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.349-356
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• 2020

This study provides information on how to improve the wearing sensation and the fit of slim-fit jeans through an analysis of actual wearing conditions and dissatisfaction. The study is based on a questionnaire survey. A survey was conducted on 296 women in their 20s living in Korea to analyze wearing dissatisfaction with slim-fit jeans. The study used descriptive statistics for analysis using SPSS Statistics Ver.23. Surveys on the actual situation of wearing jeans and level of dissatisfaction indicated that most women in their 20s mainly wore slim-fit jeans and were aware of the size of their jeans. Most tended to double-check the size of the jeans, indicating that the inaccurate sizing system of slim-fit jeans caused confusion for consumers. In addition, the results of the survey on the most considered parts of the body when consumers buy jeans are waist, thigh and leg length. They insisted that their waists were thin and their thighs were thicker than their waists; so their pants would not fit and they were obese. There is a problem between waist size and thigh size; therefore, it is necessary to develop new patterns for slim-fit jeans with improved fit around the waist area that can improve the negative results of surveys on the level of dissatisfaction, indicating discomfort in the waist, belly, and thigh areas while wearing slim-fit jeans.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2017

미구엘 시카트(M. sicart)는 불쾌한 게임 디자인이 디자이너와 플레이어간의 상호작용을 발생시키며 이를 통해 게임이 예술의 영역에서 해석될 수 있음을 시사 하였다. 본 논문에서는 이 불쾌한 게임디자인을 고프먼의 프레임 이론에 바탕하여 재해석한다. 보편적인 게임학이 추구하는 '사용자 중심'적 게임 디자인은 게임의 플레임에 몰입하여 사용자 경험과 게임의 프레임에 일치감을 더하는 긍정적 다운키잉(Positive Down-keying)을 추구한다고 볼 수 있다. 반면에 불쾌한 게임 디자인은 게임의 프레임에 대한 플레이어의 관점에 '혼란함'을 주어 게임에 대한 반성적 관점을 가질 수 있도록 해준다. 예술의 영역에서 게임을 해석하기 위한 방편에서 불쾌한 게임 디자인을 정의했던 시카트 이론은 불쾌한 게임 디자인과 전형적인 게임 디자인을 나눠서 보지만 플레임 분석을 통한 불쾌한 게임 디자인은 게임 플레이에 대한 플레이어의 반성적 시각을 환기시키는 장치 혹은 테크닉으로 기존의 게임디자인과 관계할 수 있음을 알려주고 있다.

• 복식
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.15-32
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to research on the actual condition of production and selling in silver apparel market. For the questionnaire, 19 women's wear brands which were in higher ranking of sales in boutiques and madame-zone of department stores were selected. Pattern makers of each brand were questioned about 40 items for this research. The results of the questionnaire were as follows: 1) According to the result of the survey on the made-to-wear production of 19 ready-to-wear manufacturers, there was the gap was in ages between the target and the real consumer. Consumers of these brands were older and aged more broadly than their target ages. 2) Most of the consumers of silver-zone has thick waists, common heights, fat shapes. Custom-made clothes are ordered in many cases because of the big abdomen(50.0%) and H-shape(58.3%) of a somatotype. The body size variation of user population is needed for a good fit. 3) All brands(100%) of this research are using KS standards in the label of clothing, but they don't use these data in their production by reason of unawareness and distrust about these data. These inconsistency between the label and the real size of products may cause a confusion when consumers buy ready-to-wear. 4) Silver apparel manufacturers have need of anthropometry information and dummy(78.6%) suitable for their target consumers to increase their satisfaction about their apparel fit.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.129-148
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• 2014

Generally, the Internet Address Resources Act is intended to protect the public from acts of Internet "cybersquatting", a term used to describe the bad faith, abusive registration of Internet domain names. In determining whether a person has a bad faith intent, a court may consider factors such as, (1) the trademark or other intellectual property rights of the person, if any, in the domain name, (2) the extent to which the domain name consists of the legal name of the person or a name that is otherwise commonly used to identify that person, (3) the person's prior use, if any, of the domain name in connection with the bona fide offering of any goods or services, (4) the person's bona fide noncommercial or fair use of the mark in a site accessible under the domain name, (5) the person's intent to divert consumers from the mark owner's online location to a site accessible under the domain name that could harm the goodwill represented by the mark, either for commercial gain or with the intent to tarnish or disparage the mark, by creating a likelihood of confusion as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of the site, (6) the person's offer to transfer, sell, or otherwise assign the domain name to the mark owner or any third party for financial gain without having used, or having an intent to use, the domain name in the bona fide offering of any goods or services, or the person's prior conduct indicating a pattern of such conduct.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.161-170
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• 2011

UML의 상태도는 CASE 도구마다 다르게 표현될 수 있어서 실제 적용에 어려움이 많지만, 시스템이 동작하는 측면을 효과적으로 나타낼 수 있다는 점에서 활용성이 높다. 상태도에서 소스를 생성하는 선행 연구를 보면, 단순한 분기문 또는 설계패턴 등을 적용하고 있지만 그 기술에 따라 생성된 소스코드에 차이가 있을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 상태도를 문법형식에 맞게 엄격히 정의해서 소스코드를 생성하였다. 우선 서로 다른 CASE도구에서 작성된 상태도에서 추출된 XMI를 정제하였다. 여기서 EHA로 변환을 한 후 상태를 인식하였다. 그리고 상태도의 메타모델에 사용된 요소별로 자바 프로그래밍으로 전환하여 소스코드를 생성하고 기능성과 유지보수성을 측정하여 생성된 코드를 검증하였다. 본 논문에서 적용된 사례는 '에어컨'으로서, 다양한 상태와 전이가 포함되어 소스코드 생성에 적합하여 선정하였다. 그 결과 에어컨 사례의 상태도로부터 CASE 독립적인 XMI를 추출하여 정련한 후, 상태도에서의 동시성과 계층이 성공적으로 표현되었음을 확인했다. 향후 좀 더 큰 규모의 시스템에 적용하여 검증하는 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2006

Space is integrated or segment with organic formation by circulation path. It estimates important problem to grasp as factor that promote movement of visitor and space organization without grasping circulation as connection relation about simple space function from these viewpoint, is a thing which this study does not cause confusion to visitor's circulation path through data that analyze form of space connection and visitor's circulation path as quantitative in museum space and layout form that access by easy each unit exhibition grasps what it is. This study does factor grasping for guideline and inspection circulation path of layout by purpose in exhibition space on the basis of analytical result that grasps connection form between exhibition area that grasp laying stress on visitor's movement and appears in space through follow-up survey for circulation path of museum exhibition area. Space connection form that is expose by sequence of investigation and analysis(II) estimates on constituent affecting to visitor's circulation, and these do not speak for all space connection forms at the museum, but may systematize typology about connection form of unit spaces to utilize by indicator pointer of space planning if continue study to various spatial sphere more than hereafter. Unit exhibition area, divide connection form of space by grid and tree and laying stress on this quantitative data by spectator follow-up survey comparison and Estimate that space connection form provides partial basis of judgement for supposition that can promote direction and circulation path about visitor's movement if summarize result of investigation and analysis (III).

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.251-256
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 손동작을 인식하기 위하여 밀리미터파 기반 레이더에서 얻어진 손동작의 주파수 반향 특성을 이용하는 알고리즘 및 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템은 밀리미터파 아날로그 송수신부, ADC부 및 신호 처리부가 원칩으로 구현된 시스템을 이용하여 데이터를 수집하도록 구성하였고, 제안한 알고리즘은 반사된 주파수 영상의 제르니케모멘트로부터 얻어진 전역 및 지역 디스크립터로 구성된 BoF에서 K-means 클러스터링을 이용하여 코드 워드를 생성하고 SVM을 이용한 손동작 분류를 수행하였다. 수행 결과는 혼동행렬에서 얻어진 정밀도, 민감도 및 정확도를 이용하여 평가였다. 정확도 평가에서는 제안한 방법은 GZM방법 및 LZM방법과 비교하여 성능 평가를 위한 인덱스에서 제안한 방법이 95.6%의 성능을 보였고 비교한 나머지 두 방법은 88.4% 및 84%을 나타내어 제안한 방법이 기존의 두 방법에 비하여 7~8% 성능이 향상되었으며 정밀도 및 민감도에서도 나머지 두 방법에 대하여 향상된 성능을 나타내었다. 제안한 방법은 소형화된 밀리미터파 기반 레이더를 이용하여 동작 인식을 할 수 있는 임베디드 시스템의 응용가능성을 보여준다.

• 제3의학
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.55-84
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• 1997

Inferential structure and reality problem is a serious issue to O.M.(oriental medicine). The study will analyze this issue through a philosophical and historical comparative study of W.M.M(Western modern medicine) and O.M. First, I presuppose some basic ideas. The first is the division of the 'the philosophy of medicine' and 'the medicine itself'. Second, there is a 'visibility' that discriminate between 'the abstractive concept' and 'the concrete object' in diagnostic terminology. The third is the separation of disease, the entity and disease, the phenomenon. Finally, the distinction between the cause of disease and the nature of disease. Through these basic concepts, this study will analyze O.M's diagnostic methodology, 'Pattern identification of the S.A.S(sign and symptom)'. The results are follows: 1. O.M's views disease as a phenomenon. So, the S.A.S, which is visible, is the disease itself. Tough the analysis and inference of the S.A.S, 證(zheng) the essence is derived. 2. 證(zheng) can be considered as 'the abstractive concept' reflecting the essence of a disease. 3. 證(zheng) is not arrived through causal sequence reasoning but rather by analogical reasoning. 4. 證(zheng) is 'the non-random correlative combination of S.A.S', pattern. These patterns secure the abstractive deduction in reality. that is, The causality, the positivism, the view of disease as entity, and anatomical knowledge are the traits peculiar to W.M.M. But, these properties can not be applied universally to every medical systems. Also, these properties do not indicate the superiority or inferiority of any medical system. 5. 證(zheng) summarizes the patients condition simultaneously with the S.A.S. However, 證(zheng) doesn't necessarily indicate the knowledge about the actual internal organ. That is, Early in O.M.'s history, the diagnostic terminologies including 證(zheng) were analogical reflections of a naive knowledge of internal organs and external environmental factors. Later, the naive knowledge in 證(zheng) changed int new nature, an abstractive concept. The confusion of the concept of disease, the indiscriminate acceptance of Western anatomical knowledge, and the O.M.'s theoretical evolution et are the challenge facing modern O.M. To find solutions, this study looks at the sequence of the birth of W.M.M. and then compares it's system with the O.M. system. The confusion of the concept of disease, the indiscriminate acceptance of Western anatomical knowledge, and the O.M.'s theoretical evolution et are the challenge facing modern O.M. To find solutions, this study looks at the sequence of the birth of W.M.M. and then compares it's system with the O.M. system. It is recommended that O.M. diagnostics should pay close attention to the ambiguity of the diagnostic methodology in order to further development. At present time, the concept and the system peculiar to O.M. can not be explained by common language. but O.M.'s practitioner can not persist in this manner an: longer. Along with the internal development of O.M., the adjustment of O.M.'s diagnostic terminology needs to be adopted.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.103-153
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• 2010

"Sanghanjeonsaengjip(傷寒全生集)" is a classic medical work, written by the outstanding physician Dohwa(陶華) in the Ming Dynasty. The characteristic of "SangHanJeonSaengJip" is that this book succeeded to the spirit of pattern identification and treatment of Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases, newly changed a table of contents by symptoms, and together with this indicated the prescriptions in accordance with diswase-pattern at "YujeunghwalInseo(類證活人書)", "Hwajegookbang(和劑局方)" etc. Also because this kept the existing ephedra decoction, cinnamom twig decoction, minor decoction of bupleurum, decoction for reinforcing middle-energizer and replenishing qi etc.'s name on and unlikely indicated the medicine composition, it caused confusion, but at the later ages "Euhakipmun(醫學入門)" the so-called 'Doci(陶氏)' was added to the prescription name, so we are able to distinguish. Together with this, this book dose not indicate the dosage of medicine and indicates the first, the second, and the third classes[上中下] below medicine. As this dose not mean the three grades of quality"good, fair, and poor[上中下] of "Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica" but expresses the sovereign medicinal as the first class[上], minister medicinal as the second class[中] and assistant and courier medicinal as the third class[下], doctors can voluntarily decide the dosage of medicine in accordance with the degree of disease. At this thesis, I single out ten chapters in contents of 2nd volume named Hyeong(亨) corresponding to the details, among "Sanghanjeonsaengjip(傷寒全生集)". I discussed superficial fever types of exogenous febrile disease in chapter 1, aversion to cold types of exogenous febrile disease in chapter 2, syndrome caused un-sufficient sweating in chapter 3, organic fever types of exogenous febrile disease in chapter 4, aversion to wind types of exogenous febrile disease in chapter 5, Tidal fever types of exogenous febrile disease in chapter 6, Alternative attacts of chills and fever in chapter 7, Dysphoria with smothery sensation in chapter 8, Fidgetiness of exogenous febrile disease in chapter 9, and Headache of exogenous febrile disease in chapter 10, and together with this I discussed, in detail, which influence the prescriptions which are listed on each chapter have caused on future generations In accordance with this, I think that the above-mentioned symptoms and prescriptions are important when I research cold damage and warm disease study. So I orderly research revision, annotation, rendering and an investigation.