• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2017

Purpose - These days, Korean society with more than 2 million foreigners has made multi-cultural society quickly. Multi-cultural society has become popular and anti multi-cultural phenomenon has grown up gradually against Korea's traditional habits. Research design, data, and methodology - European countries that were said to be multi-cultural society had suffered from terror, riot and other social conflicts. The study examined Koreans' racism and anti multi-cultural emotion to investigate the conditions and causes of anti multi-cultural emotion. Further, this study investigates a prevention of the worst case such as Norway terror and the countermeasures compared to each country's social customs. Results - Koreans are not generous to the foreigners. Foreign countries' cases after failures in multi-cultural society might give future implications on multi-cultural society in Korea. Conclusions - Korean society have not produced new one by introducing another races, nationality and culture not cognizing failure experiences of multi-culturalism like Europe. Nonetheless, Korean society shall not give up multi-culturalism. Korean society shall prepare for multi-culturalism society to lessen social conflict as much as possible and not to neglect anti culturalism emotion producing social conflict, and shall investigate the related causes to lessen anti multi-culturalism emotion and to integrate Korean style of multi-culturalism society for Korea as a tool of nation management.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.321-327
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the level of ethical dilemma and related factors in some clinical dental hygienists. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 290 clinical dental hygienists in G metropolitan city from January 5 to February 27, 2015. The instruments used for this study were the modified ethical dilemma scale developed Lee, Kim and Park. The questionnaire consisted of dental hygienists & subjects(4 items), dental hygienists & professionals(12 items), dental hygienists & partners(7 items), and medical information(31 items). The questions were measured by Likert 5 points scale. The statistical analyses include descriptive statistics, t-test and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS 12.0 program. Results: Dental hygienists perceived ethical dilemma scored 3.35 and 3.24 except medical information. Professionals and partners in sub-domain of ethical dilemma by experience of ethics education and ethical conflict were high and showed statistically significant difference. The strongest predictor of dental hygienists and subjects was job satisfaction. The strongest predictor of dental hygienists and partners was adequacy of ethics education in college/university. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that it is necessary to develop the professional dental hygiene program for the prevention of ethical dilemma in dental hygienists and to make ethics education for ethical decision making.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제30권1D호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2010

고속도로 영업소의 경우 하이패스차량과 일반TCS이용차량간의 혼용 및 차로변경으로 인한 상충이 발생하는 구간으로 안전성에 대한 검토가 필요한 구간이다. 본 연구에서는 영업소 진출부에 설치된 중앙하이패스 이용차량과 일반차로 이용차량간의 상충 및 사고위험성을 현장비디오촬영 및 상충분석을 통해 알아보았다. 차량속도와 상대속도 및 상충으로 인한 차량 감속시간 등을 분석한 결과 하이패스이용차량과 일반TCS이용차량간의 상대속도가 클수록 상충으로 인한 차량 급감속이 발생한다는 문제점을 파악하였으며, 중앙 하이패스 설치시 상충 발생 위치 및 차로 운영형태에 따라 상충빈도 및 상대속도가 다름을 확인할 수 있었다. TA(Time to Accident)분석 결과, 고속도로 영업소 중앙 하이패스 설치시 차량간 상대속도, 상충위치 및 빈도에 따른 상충시 하이패스 차량의 급감속 및 감속시간이 큼에 따라 사고위험이 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 합류 시점부가 영업소 진출부와 가까울수록 TA분석값이 낮은 것으로 분석되어 전반적으로 속도차이를 줄여 안전성을 증대시켜야 함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 영업소 진출부 중앙 하이패스 설치로 발생하는 상대속도차에 의한 상충으로 급감속 및 사고를 억제함으로서 영업소 중앙 하이패스 차로 설치시 안전성을 높여줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.358-371
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to provide the basic, data for developing a program for effective prevention for Postpartum Depression (PPD) by investigating the level of PPD in postpartum 2 weeks women. The subjects were 384 women who visited obstetrical clinics for postnatal care. The data were collected from June 29. 1999 to April. 2000, using a 46-item questionnaire related to PPD, and analyzed by SAS program for t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, stepwise multiple regressions. The results were as follows : 1. The level of PPD according to general characteristics Women had mild PPD (Min score; 46.0, Max score; 124.0). The PPD levels were significantly differences according to religion and marital satisfaction (p<0.05). 2. The level of PPD according to obstetrical characteristics 1) Characteristics related to pregnancy The PPD levels were significantly differences according to mood change, confidence of body weight recovery, depression related to appearance change, husband's help to housework, and husband's emotional support (p<0.05). 2) Stressful events during pregnancy The PPD levels were significantly differences according to financial problem, conflict between partners, conflict between family, and husband's job change (p<0.05). 3) Characteristics related to delivery and post natal period The PPD levels were significantly differences according to baby's health state, parenting confidence, and difficulties related to postpartum care (p<0.05). 3. The variables to predict postpartum depression in postpartum women are depression related to appearance change (10.4%), parenting confidence (8.8%), husband's help to housework (2.7%), confidence of body weight recovery (2.4%), husband's job change (1.9%), baby's health state (1.9%), difficulties related to postpartum care (1.6%), mood change (1.2%), conflict between partners (0.6%), marital satisfaction (0.5%), financial problem (0.4%). The sum total of all the above variables can account for 32.4% of postpartum depression. 4. The level of PPD according to PPD factors. Women had the highest degree of PPD in biophysiological phenomena-disturbance of physical functioning factor. The factors of relationship to baby-negative feeling and cognitive phenomena-self concept disturbance were showed the lowest degree of PPD. As a result of the above findings, a systemic and individualized program is strongly recommended for PPD prevention, diagnosis, and care for PPD in postpartum women. In near future, this study should be expanded to investigate the coping skills according to the PPD levels in postpartum women.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.3483-3489
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• 2013

Background: To identify the prevalence of different stages of smoking and differences in associated risk factors. Materials and Methods: Thos longitudinal study started in February 2011 and the subjects were 2552 form one students aged between twelve to thirteen years of from 15 government secondary schools of Kinta, Perak. Data on demographic, parental, school and peer factors were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. We examined the effects of peer, school and parental factors on the five stages of smoking; never smokers, susceptible never smokers, experimenters, current smokers and ex-smokers, at baseline. Results: In the sample, 19.3% were susceptible never smokers, 5.5% were current smokers 6% were experimenters and 3.1% were ex-smokers. Gender, ethnicity, best friends' smoking status, high peer pressure, higher number of relatives who smoked and parental monitoring were found to be associated with smoking stages. Presence of parent-teen conflict was only associated with susceptible never smokers and experimenters whereas absence of home discussion on smoking hazards was associated with susceptible never smokers and current smokers. Conclusions: We identified variations in the factors associated with the different stages of smoking. Our results highlight that anti-smoking strategies should be tailored according to the different smoking stages.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2019

역사적으로 국제연합(United Nations)은 해방 이후 대한민국 정부수립을 지원해 주었고, 한국전쟁시 평화유지군을 파병하여 자유민주주의와 평화를 수호하는데 결정적인 역할을 하였다. 유엔의 정치적·군사적 지원을 바탕으로 대한민국은 오늘날 세계 10위의 경제대국으로 성장할 수 있었으며, 이제는 중견국으로서 국제사회의 평화와 번영에 기여하기 위해 책임과 역할을 다해야 할 시점이 되었다. 유엔의 국제평화활동은 분쟁의 예방과 평화조성, 평화강제, 평화유지, 평화건설을 아우르는 포괄적 개념으로 유엔헌장(UN Charter)에 근거하여 안전보장이사회 결의안에 따라 시행된다. 탈냉전 이후 국제 안보환경과 분쟁요인의 변화에 효과적으로 대응하기 위해 유엔은 2000년 브라히미 보고서와 2015년 유엔평화활동에 관한 고위급 패널보고서를 통해 국제평화활동의 패러다임 전환을 추진했다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 아직까지 재건지원과 인도적 지원 등 제한적 수준에서 참여하고 있는 한국군의 국제평화활동을 평가하고 향후 중견국으로서 보다 적극적인 참여를 위한 발전방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 유엔 평화유지임무단이 다수 주둔하고 있는 아프리카 대륙을 중심으로 지역분쟁의 역사와 특수성, 탈냉전 이후 변화된 갈등요인, 유엔 평화활동의 새로운 패러다임을 고찰하였고, 향후 한국군이 지향해야 할 국제평화활동 발전방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.371-384
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• 2021

지하공간의 개발, 특히 도심지 대심도 터널은 지상의 부족한 공간을 대체할 수 있는 건설사업으로 개발 필요성이 꾸준히 증가하고 있으나 복잡하고 장시간이 걸리는 설계 및 시공특성, 장대화 특성 등으로 인하여 관련 공공갈등이 더욱 심화되고 양상이 복잡해지고 있다. 또한, 주로 공적인 예산이 투입되므로 민원발생 시 소극적인 대응이 이루어져 갈등이 증폭되거나 교착이 장기화되는 경우가 많다. 본 연구에서는 최근 발생한 도심지 대심도 터널 시공관련 주요 갈등의 진행상황을 분석하여 갈등 발생 원인, 장기화 요인 및 해결방안 등을 검토하고, 일반시민과 터널 전문가를 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 대심도 터널건설에 대한 인식, 주요 갈등요인에 대해 분석하고 도심지 대심도 터널의 갈등 최소화를 위한 제언사항을 제시하였다. 본 연구결과는 도심지 대심도 터널건설에 대한 시민 공감대 형성을 위한 다각적인 홍보방안 및 사업추진 절차의 개선사항 등 대안을 수립하고 터널 건설관련 인식 제고방안을 마련하는데 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.199-211
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• 2008

Hong, You-Son($1452{\sim}1529$) overcame his suffering, caused by his low social standing, through Taoism. Hong, You-Son could be infatuated with Taoism because Taoism was still spread all over the country in early Chosun dynasty and in more permissive atmosphere than the atmosphere after the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592. Therefore, Taoist health prevention, not religion, reflecting theory of Taoist hermit and wishing for perennial youth and long life was prevalent among the intellectual class in that period. In addition, it was very fascinating idea for Chosun intellectual class to prevent health with practice because medicine was not developed in that period. The importance of his health prevention was vitality ; he insisted that people can get health and long life with it and need mind practice to discard greed of this life. His advocacy was agreed with Kim, Si-Seup, and Chung, Ryum, the members of Danhak School, and his health prevention became a base for medicine developments preventive medicine. Hong, You-Son seemed to use Taoism not to avoid temporally, but to overcome his suffering, and furthermore, find out self identity. He became one of major members of Danhak School because the ideas of Taoism such as accomplishing health and long life with self practice and achieving self satisfaction with discarding utilitarianism was fitted for conflict mind of Hong, You-Son. Taoist ideas were reflected in his poetry and his everyday life ; he identified a Taoist hermit with Himself in his poetry and acted like a hermit in his everyday life.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.144-150
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• 2005

After the historic opening of the first section of KTX(Korea Train eXpress), it has been made changes three times in a plan to pass through cities of Daejeon, Daegu in the construction of the high speed train's second section(underground${\to}$ on ground${\to}$ under ground${\to}$ on ground). Thereafter, it has been repeatedly argued that the plan to pass through underground caused many problems such as prevention of an accident in tunnel, the difficulty of maintainence, the disadvantage of passengers' moving line. Thus construction on ground plan is coming up again with relation to the interest among local people. There have been lots of national budget loss, construction period delay in this project and people hardly trust policies about national project and nor do engineers. It will be presented that the railway line which is accorded with the characteristics of region, an agreement with local communities about national project, the reasonable procedure to determine how to pass through cities, resolve the conflict among neighborhood, and the role of engineers.

• 아동학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.63-78
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• 2003

Participants in this study of variables that contribute to child abuse were parents of 1,094 families with children under the age of 18. The instrument, Straus's Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales(1998), consists of 3 subscales : physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. The degree of child abuse varied by age of child and parents, parents' marital satisfaction, the stress of bringing up children, social support, and family setting. There was a higher tendency to child abuse among alcoholic parents, dissatisfaction with marriage, parental child rearing stress, and isolation from social support. Educational and social welfare suggestions were made for the prevention and treatment of child abuse.