• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concrete construction

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A finishing construction method for concrete floor and slab using the cement based self leveling mortar (시멘트계 SL재를 사용한 콘크리트슬래브 미장공법)

  • 손형호;이종열
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 1994
  • Recently, as the problems according to lack of skilled labour and superior construction materials were gathering strength, there were required the advent of a special materials in building construction division. As a view of the point, the cement-based Self leveling mortar was developed for improvements of the former problems. The Self leveling mortar has the all kinds of the properties as followed the premixed products in plant, self-smoofhing, non shrinkgae etc, accordingly the finishing of concrete floor don't need skilled labour. The purpose of this study is to establish the introduction of a finishing construction method for concrete floor and slab using the cement-based self leveling mortar. Presented is a study on the basic properties of fresh and hardened self leveling mortar. To this end, an actual floor's finishing construction using the cement-based self leveling mortar was conducted in approximately 1,800㎡ floor as to compare the flatness and levelness after finighing.

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Analysis Study on The Strength Range of Ultra High Strength Concrete (초고강도 콘크리트의 강도편차 분석연구)

  • Park, Hee-Gon;Lee, Jin-Woo;Bae, Yeoun-Ki;Kim, Woo-Jae;Lee, Jae-Sam;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2008
  • Modern society is experiencing a high population density and a centralization of facilities. The clear trends in the construction field are aggrandizement, elevation and specialization of building structures. Such trends require improvements of skills in raising material performances, structuring, planning, designing, and increasing construction capacities. In order to procure high performance materials and construction techniques, a top-quality concrete should be used since it takes up a large part of the material. In recent years, active researches have been done on the ultra high strength concrete. Therefore, this experimental study is strength management to fixed quantity in the field of ultra-strong concrete.

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Development of High-Strength Concrete Spacer with Crack Resistance during Construction (시공시 균열저항성을 갖는 고강도 콘크리트 스페이서 개발)

  • Lee, Min-Jae;Choi, Ji-Ho;Choi, Duck-Jin;Cho, Young-Hwi;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2012
  • Spacers which we studied about is the secondary product of the concrete and it is applied on concrete structure. Therefore, securing equal or greater performance than concrete is desirable. Also, there is a tendency that concrete structures are strengthened. Therefore, reinforcement is used more and it is needed highly strengthened spacer. In this study, therefore, we would like to develop highly strengthened spacer which has crack resistance during construction. After this study, we confirmed that the spacer we developed has good crack resistance in construction.

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Confirmation of Applicability of Heating and Curing Method of Concrete in Winter Using Electric Heating System (전기열풍기를 이용한 동절기 콘크리트 가열양생공법 적용 및 적정성 효과 검증)

  • Kim, Se-Jong;Park, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2022
  • Looking at recent construction cases at winter construction sites, there is a risk that heat sources such as kerosene fans and fossil fuels (brown coal, molded carbon) used in concrete will cure rapidly, so in situations where further curing is impossible after formwork removal, the outer wall and the entire slab are exposed to rapid external deterioration, resulting in delays in concrete strength expression and until collapse accidents. In this study, we applied kerosene fans and tropical circulating electric heat fans mainly used as curing heat sources at construction sites, comparative analysis. also verified the performance of structures during concrete curing due to thermal convention / circulation performance, concrete demand strength expression, and implementation of electric heat fans by heavy disaster methods.

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A study of a plan for better curing methods through a reseach for a field of construction work (동절기 콘크리트 양생방법의 현장 실태조사 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park Sung-June;Moon Hyung-Soo;Kim Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2003
  • Construction concrete needs to maintain suitable environment which contains temperature and humidity etc. Then concrete shows own strength. The environment is not regular and contains many variables. Especially the climate element occupies many parts of variables. We have the climate environment which goes down to $-4^{\circ}C$. The factor that obstruct to construction is the failure at a construction progress. But it must be processed to be scheduled. Therefore we have to do the special care for factor of climate that obstruct to construction. We must make assurance doubly sure at the quality of concrete. We need maintenance of temperature and humidity for the hardening until the requirement period after a concrete pured in. We must do the care of curing sufficiently not to take the influence of injurious activity. This causes strength of concrete. Specific method of curing is according to each situation which is environment element. We wish to analyze curing course in construction of concrete at the paper. Also we wish to predict the problem as to consider curing and suggest the improvement plan through the paper.

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Case Study of Concrete Surface Design and Construction Method for Freeform Building Based on BIM -Focused on Tri-Bowl, Korea-

  • Ryu, Han-Guk;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.347-357
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    • 2012
  • While it is generally possible to install curved panels manufactured in a factory within the permitted error range on an irregular surface frame of concrete or steel, it is difficult and expensive. Freeform architecture is thus designed and constructed differently from formal buildings. In order to more easily and inexpensively actualize freeform architecture, Building Information Modeling (hereinafter referred to as BIM) has recently been applied in the construction industry. However, the related research and case analyses are not sufficient to identify the implications and contributions of freeform buildings in future similar projects. Therefore, this research will study design and construction methods for freeform surfaces, particular the concrete surface frame of freeform buildings based on BIM, focused on the Tri-Bowl project. This study attempts to analyze the pros and cons of each method for the concrete surface frame of the Tri-Bowl, and then presents the lessons learned and implications related to the design and construction process of the freeform architecture. Several implications for design and construction of concrete surface frame of the freeform building, the Tri-Bowl, are found. The first is that manufacturing and installation of a curved concrete frame is precisely performed based on the exact numerical values of materials and installation made using BIM 3D technologies, such as CATIA and Rhino. The second is that close and continuous collaboration among the different participants in the construction of the Tri-Bowl allowed them to cope with virtual conditions. The third is that design and construction processes have changed, and high quality of the surface frame of a freeform building is required.

A Study on Method of Construction for Foamed Concrete adding EVA Chip that improves the Resistance of Cracking and Capability of Insulating (크랙저항성(抵抗性)과 단열성(斷熱性)을 향상(向上)시킨 EVA칩 첨가 기포콘크리트의 려공법(旅工法) 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Jong-Shik;An, Jung-Chan;Lee, Jong-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2007
  • The construction method for Foamed-Concrete has not been important due to following process of construction work. However, according to the code about enhance of energy saving design policy and impact noise, noised isolation has been used in construction site so that the resistance for cracking and capability for insulating of Foamed-Concrete has been required. Therefore, new alternatives are demanded. Optimum mixing design, which can get the improvement of insulation and resistance of crack for Foamed-Concrete adding EVA chip, was derived and also the device, applying to construction site, was invented to equalize quality. This device can measure quantity of all input and placement, and show up the sum of placement and mixing design on a touch screen. This valuable construction method is friendly environment and recycling method because of using EVA chip, by-product of an EVA insole scrap burned or embedded, as a light-weight aggregate.

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Compressive strength properties of concrete using Waste Concrete Powder as a cement substitute (폐콘크리트 미분말을 시멘트 대체제로 활용한 콘크리트의 압축강도 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Kyu;Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.128-129
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    • 2015
  • Recently, a number of problems due to the CO2 emissions are occurred. Therefore, it is a movement to restrict this activity. The research is being carried out steadily for recycling waste concrete from the cement paste based fine powder, which accounts for over 60% of construction waste as a recycled cement. In this study, the conclusion was obtained as a result of the research conducted, and then, replacing the main material of cement concrete to solve the above problem by reducing the amount of cement used Waste Concrete Powder. The more concrete results page replacement ratio of fine powder increases, the flow value of the concrete is lowered, the strength was remarkably reduced when the page Concrete Powder.

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Advanced concrete for Skyscraper (초고층 구조물을 위한 특수 콘크리트)

  • Cho, Yun-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2008
  • Advanced concrete technology, which is the main construction technology of skyscraper, is dealt with in this paper. Advanced concrete technologies are classified into several types such as super high strength concrete(SHSC), low heat concrete(LHC), fire resistant concrete(FRC) and blast resistant concrete(BRC). The necessity, principal and application examples of advanced concrete technology are described respectively. In the last part of the paper, the introduction of HYUNDAI E&C's technology of Advanced concrete and future research trend are described.

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An Experimental Study on Engineering Propeties of Recycled Concrete using Waste Concrete (폐콘크리트를 사용한 재생콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 구봉근;이상근;김창운;류택은;박재성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to recycle the waste concrete which is generated in large quantities as crushed stone in construction works. This study deals with the comparative analysis on the construction works and engineering properties of recycled aggregate concrete through physical experiment. The experimental variables are the kinds of aggregates, some different aggregate composition, and W/C ratio(0.40, 0.45, 0.50). It is able to find from the experimental results that the recycled aggregate concrete is good as general concrete on the construction works and engineering propperties. In addition to, the reliable regression analysis equations between compressive strength and various experimental data for recycled aggregate concrete are presented.

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