• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.70-77
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental data for an anchor collision simulation of an FCM (flexible concrete mattress). Numerical material models (elastic-perfectly plastic model, Drucker-Prager model, and RHT concrete model) were compared. ANSYS Explicit Dynamics was used for collision analyses. An FE model was used for the anchor, FCM, andreinforcement bars. The results showed that the behavior of the FCM was verydifferent that those ofthe material models. In particular, the effect of the pressure dependent strength was most noticeable among the properties of concrete.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.26-29
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• 2015

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2000

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.96-103
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• 2009

In 2006, Jeju Island in South Korea experienced a crisis, no electricity for three hours anywhere in the entire island. This incident was caused by a domino effect that occurred after one of the submarine power cables connecting the island to Haenam, a coastal city on the mainland, was damaged by an external load, probably from a ship anchor or a steel pile being used in marine farming. This study presents a collision analysis of a new submarine power cable protector called arch type reinforced concrete. For the analysis, a dynamic finite element program, ANSYS AUTODYN, was used to examine the displacement and stress of the submarine power cable protector using different material models (RHT concrete model, Mohr.Coulomb concrete model). In addition, two reinforcing bar spacings, 75 mm and 150 mm, were considered. From the analyses, the effects of the parameters (concrete model and spacing) on the results (displacement and stress) were analyzed, and the relations between the damage and parameters were found.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권11호
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• pp.4252-4265
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• 2023

In the case of nuclear power plants near end of their design life, a reassessment of the performance of safetyrelated equipment may be necessary to determine whether to shut down or extend the operation of the power plant. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the level of performance decline due to degradation. Electrical cabinets, including MCC and switchgear, are representative safety-related equipment. Several studies have assessed the degradation and seismic performance of nuclear power plant equipment. Most of those researches are limited to individual components due to the size of safety-related equipment and test equipment. However, only a few studies assessed the degradation performance of electrical cabinets. The equipment of various nuclear power plants is anchored to concrete foundations, and crack in concrete foundations is one of the most representative of degradation that could be visually confirmed. However, it is difficult to find a study for analysis through testing the effect of cracks in concrete foundations on the response of electrical cabinet internal equipment fixed by anchors. In this study, using a simple cabinet model considering cast-in-place anchor in uncracked and cracked concretes, a tri-axial shaking table tests were performed and the seismic behavior were observed.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.609-616
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• 2011

콘크리트와 철근의 재료모델 그리고 스톡앵커의 낙하거리 변화에 따른 아치형 해저 케이블 보호구조물의 충돌특성을 분석하였다. 콘크리트의 재료모델로는 plastic kinematic모델과 Johnson-Holmquist Concrete모델이, 철근의 재료모델은 선형탄성모델과 plastic kinematic모델이 고려되었다. 스톡앵커의 무게는 2ton이며 낙하거리는 3, 5, 8.83m로 선정되었다. 충돌해석을 위해 유한요소해석 프로그램 ANSYS가 사용되었고, 해석시간 단축을 위해 낙하거리를 초기속도로 변화하는 기법을 사용하였다. 낙하거리 변화에 따른 재료모델의 민감성을 분석한 결과, 콘크리트의 충돌응답은 콘크리트모델에 민감하고 철근의 충돌응답은 일차적으로 철근모델에 이차적으로 콘크리트모델에 민감함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.531-536
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• 2002

The design of anchorage zone in prestressed concrete cable stayed bridges is very important area due to the more accurate analysis is needed to estimate the behavior. In the study, since the cable anchorage zone in the prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridge is subject to a large amount of concentrated tendon forces, it shows very complicated stress distributions and causes a serious local cracks. Accordingly, It is necessary to investigate the parameters of affecting the stress distribution, such as the cable inclination, the position of anchor plate, the modeling method and the three dimensional effect. The tensile stress distribution of anchorage zone is compared to the actual design condition by varing the stiffness of spring element in the local modeling and an appropriate position of anchor plate is determined. These results would be elementary data to the stress state of anchorage zone and more efficient design.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.209-216
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• 2004

Numerical analysis is carried out to identify the appropriateness of the design codes that is available for the tensile design of fastening system at Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) in this study. This study is intended for the cast-in-place anchor that is widely used for the fastening of equipment in Korean NPPs. The microplane model and the elastic-perfectly plastic model are employed for the quasi-brittle material like concrete and for the ductile material like anchor bolt as constitutive model for numerical analysis and smeared crack model is employed for the crack and damage phenomena. The developed numerical model is verified on a basis of the various test data of cast-in-place anchor. The appropriateness of both ACI 349 Code and CCD approach of CEB-FIP Code is evaluated for the tensile design of cast-in-place anchor and it is proved that both design codes give a conservative results compared with real tensile capacity of cast-in-place anchor.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2010

This study presents the results of collision and lift analyses of a cylinders-connected protector under stock anchor colliding and dragging. For the analyses, the terminal velocity of the stock anchor was obtained first, and, then, the velocity was used to calculate the falling distance of the stock anchor in air. In addition, two other falling distances were considered for purposes of comparison. From the finite element analyses, using ANSYS, the maximum responses obtained from the stock anchor colliding and dragging were obtained and compared for different collision distances (3, 5, and 8.83 m) and dragging angles (0, 30, 60, $90^{\circ}$). Then, the maximum displacements and stresses were discussed, along with the strength and dimensions of the protector. Finally, conclusions were made for the maximum responses.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.81-91
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• 2011

본 연구는 연속철근 콘크리트 포장(CRCP: Continuously reinforced concrete pavement)에서 단부 앵커러그 유무에 따른 종방향 변위 비교를 통해 앵커러그의 필요성을 분석하고 내부 수평균열의 수직방향 변위 측정을 통해 이러한 균열이 CRCP의 공용성에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 수행되었다. 앵커러그 구간 절단 전 거동 측정은 6월 중에 12일간 계측하였으며, 앵커 러그 구간 절단 후의 측정은 절단 시 슬래브에 급격히 발생하는 변위가 사라진 이후 8월 중에 14일 동안 계측하였다. 이와 같은 단기간의 계측 결과 CRCP 단부의 종방향 변위는 앵커러그가 설치되어 있는 경우에는 모든 위치에서 일일 변위 변화가 0.1mm 이내로 종방향 거동이 거의 발생하지 않았다. 단부에 앵커러그가 설치되지 않은 경우에는 변위가 자유 단부 부근에서만 주로 발생하며 종방향 변위 변화가 작아서 팽창줄눈으로 처리하여도 적절할 것으로 예측되었으나, 향후 추가연구에 의해 사계절 온도변화에 따른 단부의 거동을 확인할 필요가 있을 것으로 판단된다. 내부 수평균열은 거동 측정 결과 거의 비활성균열이며 전체적인 슬래브의 수직변위에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 따라서 수평균열이 슬래브를 상하로 분리시켜 CRCP의 구조적인 성능 및 공용성의 저하를 유발하지는 않을 것으로 분석되었다.