• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concrete Waste

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The Study on the Engineering Properties of High-Strength Glossy Concrete Tiles Using Waste Concrete Powders (재생 미분말을 적용한 고강도 광택 콘크리트 마감재의 공학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Sun Mi;Jung Ji Yong;Jung Eun Hye;Kim Jin Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2005
  • This Study is concerned workability and the physical properties for practical use of waste concrete powder originated from the manufacturing progress of waste concrete aggregate and it apply to concrete tile. Also because it is important that concrete tile has to ensure the surface moisture stability, for solving the problems aplied curing method is air-dried and autoclave curing. As the result, the physical properties, such as fluent properties, compressive strength, surface hardness and surface glossiness, were decreased with increase of replacement ratio of waste concrete powder, also surface stability was weaked about moisture. But by autoclave curing, it is possible that compressive strength and surface hardness increased, and surface moisture stability is ensured.

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An experimental study on the durability of steel fiber reinforced concrete containing waste glass (폐유리를 활용한 강섬유보강 콘크리트의 내구성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 정명일;조광연;이봉춘;김경훈;박승범
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.841-846
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    • 2002
  • As growing of industrialization and increasing of population. the quantities of waste are rapidly growing in the earth. It cause some problems such as the waste of natural resources and environmental pollution. In this context, recycling waste glass as a material of concrete has a great advantage environmentally and economically. On that score, other contries have start recycling waste glass widely and accoumulatig the technology of manufacturing equipment and construction. However, few studies have been done in this country. Therefore, this study was conducted freeze-thaw resistance test and neutralization reaction test to analyze the durability properties of steel fiber reinforced concrete containing waste glass as fine aggregate and containing industrial by-products(Fly ash).

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Strength and durability studies on high strength concrete using ceramic waste powder

  • Karthikeyan, B.;Dhinakaran, G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2017
  • This paper summarizes the study on effect of ceramic waste powder as partial substitute to cement in binary blend and along with silica fume in ternary blend high strength concrete in normal and aggressive environments. Strength parameters such as compression & tension and durability indices such as corrosion measurement, deterioration, water absorption and porosity were studied. Ceramic waste powder was used in three different percentages namely 5, 10 and 15 with constant percentage of silica fume (1%) as substitutes to cement in ternary blend high strength concrete was investigated. After a detailed investigation, it was understood that concrete with 15% ceramic waste powder registered maximum performance. Increase of ceramic waste powder offered better resistance to deterioration of concrete.

Development of High quality Recycled Aggregate Production Process from Waste Concrete for Resource Circulation System (자원순환형(資源循環型) 사회(社會) 구축(構築)을 위한 고품질(高品質) 순환골재(循環骨材) 생산(生産) 공정(工程) 개발(開發) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Kwan-Ho;Cho, Hee-Chan;Ahn, Ji-Whan
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2009
  • To solve resource exhaustion and waste management problems caused by mass consumption, there are many efforts to change from resource consumption system to recycling system. Specially, interests about management of construction waste have increased, but efficient recycling system of waste concrete is not established yet. In this study, high quality recycled aggregate processing circuit was developed to recycle waste concrete. From the waste concrete which is a hydrated compound with coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, and cement material, high quality recycled coarse aggregate for concrete making was produced by autogenous milling and heat pretreatment method. After then, refinement process was performed to separate fine aggregate and cement material from waste concrete fines by sink float separation and hindered-settling separation. As a result, high quality recycled aggregate was produced from waste concrete by developed processing circuit.

Shear and impact strength of waste plastic fibre reinforced concrete

  • Karanth, Savithri S;Ghorpade, Vaishali G;Rao, H Sudarsana
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2017
  • This paper is aimed at determining the shear and impact strength of waste plastic fibre reinforced concrete. M30 grade of concrete is prepared with waste plastic door fibres cut into 5 mm width and aspect ratios of 30, 50, 70, 90 and 110. Fibres are used in a volume fraction of 0 to 1.5% with an increment of 0.25%. L shaped specimens are cast for shear strength tests and flat plates of size $250{\times}250{\times}30mm$ are used for impact tests. "Drop ball method" is used for checking the impact strength. Shear strength is checked with L shaped specimens under UTM with a special attachment. It was found that up to 1.25% of waste plastic fibres can be effectively used for better strength of concrete both in shear and impact. Shear and impact strength were found to be increasing up to a volume fraction of fibres of 1.25%.

Recovering Hydration Performance of Cementitious Powder by Concret Waste according to Burning Temperature (폐콘크리트계 미분말의 소성조건에따른 수화성 회복)

  • 강태훈;정민수;안재철;강병희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is the development of a recycling process to recover the hydrated ability of cement hydrate which accounts for a large proportion of cementitious powder by concrete waste in order to recycle cementitious powder by concrete waste as recycle cement. Therefore, after having theoretical consideration based on the properties of high-heated concrete, we consider the properties of hydration of cementitious powder in hardened mortar under various temperature conditions. As a result of experiment, it is revealed that an effective development of recycling cement is possible since the cementitious powder by concrete waste recovers a hydraulic property during burning at $600^{\circ}C$ or $700^{\circ}C$. And it is shown that the fluidity of mortar decreases rapidly as the burning temperature of recycle cement increases. however, the improved effect of fluidity is predominant if adding the additive such as fly-ash or blast furnace slag.

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Microstructure Properties of Cement Extruding Solid using Waste Concrete Powder (폐콘크리트 미분말을 사용한 압출경화체의 미시구조 특성)

  • Yu, Jae-Seong;Kim, Jin-Man;Sun, Jeong-Soo;Choi, Hong-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2016
  • In the recent concrete industry, when producing recycled aggregates, waste concrete powder is by-produced in large quantities; however, since it is not used properly but buried or discarded. This study is to apply the waste concrete powder to a cement extruding panel as filler. Flexural strength and microstructure characteristics of panel is tested in order to improve the economics of the extruding panel. As a results of this study, it was found that extruding panel replacing silica(No.8) as the waste concrete powder totally showed little difference in the strength and satisfied the target flexural strength of 14MPa, comparing with controlled panel. In addition, we can understand that rich Portlandite and Calcite contributed to develop the strength in all curing conditions from XRD pattern.

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Waste Concrete & Recycled Aggregate (긴급제언 - 폐콘크리트와 순환골재)

  • Song, In-Chul;Park, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.42-44
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    • 2012
  • Recently human beings are experiencing fatal matters of environmental harm from enormous demolished concrete, even though waste concrete can get much more market value if recycled. The problem is that demolished concrete can not find the place where it can be used more economically and efficiently, but eventually can be spent worthlessly for landfill or road basement. Up to now, we can barely find the right place matching for structural performance in construction site with recycled concrete, even more, can not find another place to recycle this tremendous waste concrete. in addition it needs recycling information system between demanders and suppliers managed by government and other.

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Carbonation Properties of Recycled Cement Mortar made of Cementitious Powder from Concrete Waste (폐콘크리트 미분말을 이용한 재생시멘트 모르터의 중성화 특성)

  • Kim Jin-Yang;Park Cha-Won;Ahn Jae-Cheol;Kang Byeung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2005
  • Recently, there have been many studies about recycling cementitious powder from concrete waste(hereinafter referred to as waste powder), generated after recycle aggregate production. Previous studies showed that when the heating process of waste powder at $700^{\circ}C,\;Ca(OH)_2$ in paste is dehydrated making possible the restoration of hydraulic properties. Recycled cement with hydraulic properties restored is thought to be re-hydrated through the mechanism of hydration, which is almost similar in Portland cement. This clearly suggests that the hydrate of recycled cement is alkali in type. Like in general concrete, if recycled cement is used as a structural material, resistance performance against carbonation or neutralization by $CaCO_3$ in air probably would be most influential to the life of steel-reinforced concrete structure. Thus the purpose of this study is to make an experimental review on chemical properties of recycled cement, manufactured with concrete waste as base material, and investigate the durability of concrete using recycled cement through evaluating the cement s performance of resistance to carbonation in accordance with its accelerating age. Based on its results, further, the study seeks to provide basic information about ways of utilizing recycled cement.

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Cost Analysis of Recycled Aggregate Production on Airport Pavement (공항포장용 순환골재의 처리방법별 경제성 분석)

  • Kang, Seung Min;Lee, Hwal Ung;Yang, Sung Chul
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES : This study aimed to analyze economic effect of recycled aggregate production on job-site airport pavement. METHODS : The validation of site recycling for waste concrete as economic efficiency is analyzed through the case study of site recycling at an O airport pavement construction. The break-even point for the cost of site recycling was estimated according to two different waste concrete processing methods such as job-site recycling and processing on commission (or plant). RESULTS : Job-site recycling cost decreases as the use rate of job-site recycled concrete aggregate increases, or the amount of concrete waste increases, but transporting distance decreases. It was shown in an O airport case that as the use rate of job-site recycled concrete aggregate exceeds 61.4 %, the job-site recycling cost is cheaper than the processing cost on commission. CONCLUSIONS : The results of this study can utilize basic data of feasibility for site recycling of waste concrete on airport pavement construction.