• 제목/요약/키워드: Concrete Railway Bridge

검색결과 210건 처리시간 0.041초

궤도-교량 상호작용을 고려한 콘크리트 슬래브궤도 부설 교량의 단부 사용성 검토 (Investigation of serviceability of bridge deck ends on concrete slab track-installed bridges considering track-bridge interaction)

  • 장승엽;양신추;김종태
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1875-1881
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    • 2007
  • Deformations of bridge deck ends on abutments or on transition between bridge decks can cause extreme deformations on track. Especially, since slab track is fixed onto the bridge deck slab on concrete slab track-installed bridges, deformations of bridge deck ends directly affect the track behavior, and thus these interactions can bring about the premature failure of rail fastenings or other deteriorations to lower the serviceability. In this study, a foreign standard to evaluate forces on track components caused by the track-bridge interactions and the serviceability of bridge deck ends is investigated, and for the real bridges, the serviceability of bridge deck ends according to several parameters of bridge and track is analyzed. It is found that arrangements and spring coefficients of bridge bearings, as well as distance between bridge bearing and last rail support, support spacings, rail support spring coefficient, are very important parameters.

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교량구간 프리캐스트 콘크리트 슬래브궤도의 수평전단 거동 (Horizontal Shear Behavior of Precast Concrete Slab Track on Bridge)

  • 장승엽;나성훈;김유봉;안기홍
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.998-1001
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    • 2011
  • The concrete track on bridge should be designed to effectively cope with the behavior of the bridge superstructure. For this purpose, in general, shear keys are designed to be installed at a certain intervals on the bridge deck, and the track slab is cast on these shear keys to transfer the load induced by the relative displacement between track and bridge. In this study, to apply the precast concrete slab track on bridge, a shear key structure and its effective installation method are presented. Also, the structural behavior of this shear key has been evaluated by the laboratory mock-up test.

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Evaluation on Seismic Performance of Limited Ductile RC Bridge Piers by Pseudo-Dynamic Test

  • Chung, Young-Soo;Park, Jong-Heob;Cho, Chang-Beck;Seo, Joo-Won
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2001
  • Pseudo dynamic test for seven circular RC bridge piers has been carried out to investigate their seismic performance subjected to expected artificial earthquake motions. The objective of this experimental study is to investigate the hysteretic behavior of reinforced concrete bridge piers, which have been widely used for railway and urban transportation facilities. Important test parameters are confinement steel ratio, and input ground motion. The seismic behavior of circular RC bridge piers under artificial ground motions has been evaluated through displacement ductility, cumulative energy input, and dissipation capacity. It can be concluded that RC bridge piers designed in a limited ductile behavior provision of Eurocode 8 have been determined to show good seismic performance even under moderate artificial earthquakes.

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이동하중을 고려한 교량/토공 접속부 보강방안별 변형특성 평가 (Evaluation of Deformation Characteristics for Bridge/Earthwork Transition Reinforcement Methods Considering Moving Load)

  • 이일화;이성진;이수형;강태호
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2010
  • 접속부는 교량에서 토공, 터널에서 토공, 콘크리트궤도에서 자갈도상궤도로 옮겨가는 구간과 같이 궤도 하부구조의 지지강성이 변화하는 구간으로 경부고속철도에서는 터널 및 교량 구조물 접속부만 450여개에 달한다. 접속부의 상태는 열차주행 안정성과 신뢰성에 큰 영향을 미치기 때문에 유지보수의 문제가 발생하지 않도록 모든 조치를 취할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 국내외에서 보편적으로 적용하고 있는 교량/토공 접속부 에서의 보강방안과 추가보강방안의 효과를 보다 합리적으로 검토하기 위하여 이동윤하중 재하방식의 수치해석을 수행하였다. 이동윤하중 재하방식은 열차바퀴를 실물로 모델링한 후 레일위에서 실시간으로 이동시켜 이때 발생하는 궤도 각 위치에서의 변형특성을 검토함으로써 시간영역에서의 상세해석 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 해석 대상은 고속철도에서 적용 가능한 접속부 보강방안 종류별 및 어프로치블럭의 연장별 변형특성이며 이를 통하여 현재 건설조건하에서의 접속부 보강효과를 검토하였다.

2거더 강-콘크리트 합성형 철도교의 거동에 대한 2차부재의 영향 평가 (The Effect of Secondary Members on the Behavior of Steel-Concrete Composite Two-Girder Railway Bridges)

  • 배두병;조준희
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2005
  • Steel -Concrete Composite two girder railway bridges applying high performance steel with extra thick plate have economic and aesthetic advantages due to the simplification of manufacturing and construction process. However, steel bridges are seldom adopted in domestic railway bridge, since steel bridges are not efficient as R.C bridges considering dynamic characteristics and noise, etc. While highway bridges do not have lower horizontal bracing and larger interval of diaphragm cross beam, railway bridges install lower horizontal bracings to control the torsion due to heavy eccentrical line load. Accurate finite element analysis were performed with the parameters of existence of bracing and bracing shape, with the cross beam interval and stiffness, etc. To find out the effects of secondary members such as horizontal bracings and diaphragms, static md dynamic analysis have been performed by using finite element method. In this study, few member plate-girder bridges are analyzed with variable span lengths to examine the dynamic behavior and limits of damping. And though lateral bracings are members against torsion, but lateral bracing's absence is no big problem. Time history analysis using mode superposition method makes proof of this result.

도시철도 고가교 및 교량 교각의 연성도 내진설계와 내진성능 평가 (Ductility Demand-Based Seismic Design and Seismic Performance Evaluation of Urban Railway Bridge Pier)

  • 박승희;남민준;윤종구;김진호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1220-1226
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to assess the seismic performance of a reinforced concrete pier using ductility demand-based seismic design method and nonlinear earthquake analysis. A computer program named MIDAS/Civil(MIDAS IT,2009) for the analysis of the reinforced concrete pier was used. The bridge pier was designed by the ductility demand-based seismic design. In addition, a seismic performance was evaluated through both capacity spectrum method and nonlinear time history method. In order to determine the seismic performance of the bridge pier, the maximum response values from the capacity spectrum method and nonlinear time history analysis were compared each other.

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PSC 합성거더교의 온도차에 관한 해석적 연구 (An Analytical Study on the Temperature Difference of PSC Composite Girder Bridge)

  • 전세진;김영진;김성운;김철영
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2006
  • The temperature difference of deck and girder is one of the major factors that affect the stress distribution of a section, and therefore, the design of a composite girder bridge. However, domestic design codes of highway and railway bridges, respectively, present different shapes of design equations regarding the temperature difference, which may induce some confusion to the designers. In this study, each design equation is investigated on a theoretical basis and compared together. Some other methodologies such as finite element method and other equations from a different point of view are also taken into account for further comparison. An example of a railway bridge is presented to verify the result of each scheme.

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궤도지지구조물의 진동특성과 예측 (Vibration Characteristics and Prediction of Railroad Track Supporting Structures)

  • 황선근;엄기영;고태훈
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2000
  • In this study, field measurements of vibration on the structures supporting railroad track were performed. The vibration data obtained were analyzed to find out any correlation between its magnitude and several factors such as type of bridges, distance from the track, type of train, frequency characteristics, etc. As a result, the magnitude of vibration turned out to be the highest in the steel bridge, the concrete bridge and steel-concrete combined bridge were the next in descending order. It was also found that the dynamic characteristics of ground were the most important factors among several affecting vibration near by the railroad track. And the empirical ground vibration estimation equation for estimating ground vibration was developed. The proposed equation with respect to distances from the railroad could be easily used for the estimation of ground vibration at the residential areas nearby the track.

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철도교량 F.C.M(Free Cantilever Method) 공법 시공사례 연구 (The Application Of F.C.M(Free Cantilever Method) Case Study Of The Railway Bridge)

  • 권순섭;김경연;최동기;정인철;신상철
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2005
  • F.C.M applied from Jin Jung Li to Yang Su Li(660m) in Puk Han River Bridge(1,414m) construction part is a construction method on the double-track construction which is the third section part of work, called Chung Ang Railroad Line(Deok-So${\sim}$Won-Ju). This method is the beginning application on Railroad Bridge. After completing upper slab structure, there are several following works such as setting up ballast, sleepers and laying long rails. So it is important to consider the properties of Railroad Bridge while designing the length of bridge and its single span. After the physical process study the shrinkage and creep of concrete, bending up by prestressing in general PSM bridge, relaxation of tendons as time goes by after post-tension, the conclusion of such a study is applied to the Puk-Han River Bridge in this construction field.

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