• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concept of Radiation

검색결과 212건 처리시간 0.022초

고성능 방사선 고분자 차단막 기술동향 (Trends of Technologies for High Performance Polymer Barriers against Radiation)

  • 이기쁨;박성은;김인우;정광운;이홍기;나창운
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2011
  • 종래의 방사선 차단막은 납판이나 납 분말을 과량 배합하여 사용되고 있기 때문에 무거울 뿐만 아니라 인체중독의 위험성이 있다. 또한 작은 핀홀이 존재할 경우 방사선의 직접 투과 위험성이 있는 단점이 있다. 본 특집에서는 최근 선진국을 중심으로 연구가 활발한 다층구조의 고분자 방사선 차단막 기술에 대해 특허분석과 문헌고찰을 중심으로 소개한다. 특히 판상형 나노무기입자를 이용한 방사선 차단 및 내구성 향상에 대한 새로운 개념을 소개한다.

자연 에너지 이용과 환경건축을 위한 신기술

  • 이경회
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제13권2_3호
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 1993
  • This paper is to refine the concept of utilizing natural energy, and to introduce new technologies of building energy control. For the global environment protection, it is essential to turn attention to latent capacity of natural renewable energy. Especially the concept of 'Environmental Architecture' is very important from this viewpoint. This paper reviews many of new technologies for environmental architecture developed recently : TIM, high effective solar radiation control strategy of glazing, new passive cooling and heating system etc. The design application of the technology has been introduced.

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Gate CD Control for memory Chip using Total Process Proximity Based Correction Method

  • Nam, Byung--Ho;Lee, Hyung-J.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we investigated mask errors, photo errors with attenuated phase shift mask and off-axis illumination, and etch errors in dry etch conditions. We propose that total process proximity correction (TPPC), a concept merging every process step error correction, is essential in a lithography process when minimum critical dimension (CD) is smaller than the wavelength of radiation. A correction rule table was experimentally obtained applying TPPC concept. Process capability of controlling gate CD in DRAM fabrication should be improved by this method.

방사선량의 측정, 평가에서 선량당량(dose equivalent)과 등가선량(equivalent dose)의 정의 및 차이 (Definition and Difference between Dose Equivalent and Equivalent Dose in Radiation Dose Measurement and Evaluation)

  • 장시영
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1993
  • 국제방사선방어위원회(ICRP)는 최근의 권고 60(1990)에서 이전의 권고 26(1976)에는 없었던 새로운 용어들을 도입하였다. 이중에서도 동 위원회는 지금까지 사용되어 왔던 국제 방사선단위 및 측정위원회(ICRU) 개념의 '션량당량(dose equivalent)'을 대체하는 용어로 '등가선량(equivalent dose)'을 새로 정의하여 방사선방어 프로그램에의 적용을 권고하고 있다. 그러나 한편 동 위원회는 선량 당량이라는 용어도 여전히 채택하고 있기 때문에 경우에 따라 두 양의 사용시 불필요한 혼동을 불러일으킬 수가 있다. 따라서 본 해설문에서는 방사선 방어, 관리 및 측정분야 종사자들의 이해를 돕기 위하여 두 양의 정의와 사용상의 차이점에 대하여 정리하였다.

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태양일사가 실내공간의 열적 쾌적성과 환기성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The study on the effect of the solar radiation on thermal comfort and ventilation performance in room space)

  • 연성현;이효준;리광훈
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2016
  • Modern people spend much time at indoor space. So, People want to make better indoor air condition. But the facade of building is made of glass to be seen urbanely, the effect of solar radiation makes indoor environment worse. This study designs an open space affected by solar radiation with 4-way cassette air-conditioner. Using numerical simulation, this paper investigates thermal comfort and ventilation performance with discharge angles $30^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$. To study thermal comfort, this paper studies distribution of velocity, temperature and effective draft temperature. Also, this paper introduces concept of air age to study ventilation performance. The flow influenced by solar radiation determines thermal comfort and ventilation performance in room space. This study shows that discharge angle of 45 degree has better thermal comfort and ventilation performance than that of 30 degree.

RI-Biomics 분야 기술정보 표준분류체계 개발 및 적용 (Development of the Standard Classification System of Technical Information in the Field of RI-Biomics and Its Application to the Web System)

  • 장솔아;김주연;박태진
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2014
  • RI-Biomics is a new concept that combines radioisotopes (RI) and Biomics. For efficient collection of information, establishment of database for technical information system and its application to the system, there is an increasing need for constructing the standard classification system of technical information by its systematical classification. In this paper, we have summarized the development process of the standard classification system of technical information in the field of RI-Biomics and its application to the system. Constructing the draft version for the standard classification system of technical information was based on that standard classification one in national science and technology in Korea. The final classification system was then derived through the reconstruction and the feedback process based on the consultation from the 7 experts. These results were applied to the database of technical information system after transforming as standard code. Thus, the standard classification system were composed of 5 large classifications and 20 small classifications, and those classification are expected to establish the foundation of information system by achieving the circular structure of collection-analysis-application of information.

객체 지향 개념을 이용한 뇌정위 방사선 수술 계획 시스템 (Object-Oriented Stereotactic Radiosurgery Planning System)

  • 박승훈;서태석;서덕영;강위생;하성환;김일환;박찬일
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we present an object-oriented stereotactic radiosurgery planning system, which accepts medical images such as CT and angiography, transforms the coordinates to a reference frame coordinate, calculates dose distributions, and finally displays isodose curves over the images. The user finds an adequate one for radiosurgeries after performing computer simulations on different treatment parameter sets. The object-oriented design concept was fully applied to the system composed of seven manager objects of different classes: a patient information manager, a user-interface manager, a coordinate transformation manager, a blackboard manager, a dose calculation manager, an isodose curve display manager, and a report manager. All the user interactions are carried out through the use of mouse buttons. The performance of the system was verified by four physicians and two medical physicists, and now is being used in two clinical sites.

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국제기준을 적응한 치료계획시스템 정확성 평가 (Estimation of RTP Accuracy Based the International Reference Level)

  • 오영기;김기환;정동혁;최태진;김진희;김옥배
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 6종에 대한 RTP의 실험 결과에 대하여 오차를 평가하고 AAPM Report-62의 평가 항목에 적용하여 RTP 오차의 허용범위 여부를 조사하였다. 이를 위하여 NDR (Normalized dose rate) 개념을 도입하여 RTP 계산값과 측정값을 동일한 기준으로 비교할 수 있도록 하였다. 평가결과 대부분의 RTP들은 차폐조사면과 불균질 물질의 계산에서 허용범위 이내의 오차를 보였으나 표면 불균일성에 대해서는 대부분 허용범위를 초과하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Educational Program for Radiation Emergency Medicine at the Hirosaki University Graduate School of Health Sciences: A Training Course for Medical Personnel

  • Saito, Yoko;Nakamura, Toshiya;Urushizaka, Mayumi;Kitajima, Yu;Itaki, Chieko;Terashima, Shingo;Hosokawa, Yoichiro
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2016
  • Background: Although nuclear disaster is considered rare, its effects are serious, and we must prepare a system to enable an effective response. Materials and Methods: Since 2010, we have been offering a two-day seminar to provide current nurses and radiological technologists with basic knowledge and train them in radiation emergency medicine (REM) techniques. This training offers lectures to deepen each specialty from the perspective of REM, as well as exercises on ways to handle irradiated and/or contaminated patients. Participants were expected to treat patients according to the concept of REM. Results and Discussion: All participants learn to assess and decontaminate contaminated wounds through drills. The questionnaire survey for participants indicated that participants were satisfied with this training and wanted to attend again. Conclusion: We believe that this training course will provide a valuable opportunity for medical professionals to gain knowledge and expertise in REM.

방사선관리구역의 공간선량률 교육을 위한 가상현실 시뮬레이터의 개발과 유용성 평가 (Development and Usefulness Evaluation of Virtual Reality Simulator for Education of Spatial Dose Rate in Radiation Controlled Area)

  • 서정민
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 2023
  • This study developed education contents of measuring spatial dose with virtual reality simulation and applied to students majoring radiological science. The virtual reality(VR) contents with measuring spatial dose rate in the radiation controlled area was developed based on the simulation from pilot study. In this simulation, the tube voltage and tube current can be set from 60 to 120 kVp in 10 kVp steps and 10 to 40 mAs in 10 mAs increments, and the distance from source can be set from 30 to 400 cm continuously. Iron and lead shields can be placed between the source and the detector, and shielding thickness can be set by 1 mm increments ranging from 1 to 20 mm. We surveyed to students for evaluating improvement of understanding spatial dose rate between before and after education by VR simulation. The survey was conducted with 5 questions(X-ray exposure factors, effects by distance from the source, effects from using shield, depending on material and thickness of shield, concept and measuring of spatial dose rate) and all answers showed significant improvement. Therefore, this VR simulation content will be well used in education for spatial dose rate and radiation safety environments.