• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concave hull

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A NOTE ON PRECONVEXITY SPACES

  • Min, Won-Keun
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we introduce the concepts of the convexity hull and co-convex sets on preconvexity spaces. We study some properties for the co-convexity hull and characterize c-convex functions and c-concave functions by using the co-convexity hull and the convexity hull.

A Study on the Concave Type Hull Plate Forming using Induction Heating System (고주파 유도가열을 이용한 오목 곡면 곡가공에 관한 연구)

  • Hyun, Chung Min;Kim, Dae Kyung;Mun, Seung Hwan;Park, Jung Seo;Dohr, Kyu Won
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2019
  • In shipbuilding, accurate fabrication of curved hull plates is one of the most important steps, since the shape of ship hull, which is very critical in the overall performance of a ship, is a collection of such plates. The curved hull plates forming process requires a significant amount of time by skilled workers in shipbuilding. In general, the workers cause thermal distortion in the plate and forming initial shape using gas heat source. So shipbuilding companies need skilled workers who have long experience. To solve the problem, a lot of researchers tried to develop automation system for curved hull plates. In this paper, we propose automatic heating system with gantry robot, high frequency induction heater to replace the gas heat source and automatic measurement system. We apply the system to forming concave type plate that is actually used in ship manufacturing. In addition, a system was developed to automatically generate heating information, such as the heating location and the heating speed, for actual heating process. Then the system was applied to the actual heating material. It is shown that the proposed triangle heating pattern makes desired concave shape successfully. The induction heating system showed that it can be used for automation system of curved hull plates forming process replacing gas heat source.

Feature Extraction of Asterias Amurensis by Using the Multi-Directional Linear Scanning and Convex Hull (다방향 선형 스캐닝과 컨벡스 헐을 이용한 아무르불가사리의 특징 추출)

  • Shin, Hyun-Deok;Jeon, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2011
  • The feature extraction of asterias amurensis by using patterns is difficult to extract all the concave and convex features of asterias amurensis nor classify concave and convex. Concave and convex as important structural features of asterias amurensis are the features which should be found and the classification of concave and convex is also necessary for the recognition of asterias amurensis later. Accordingly, this study suggests the technique to extract the features of concave and convex, the main features of asterias amurensis. This technique classifies the concave and convex features by using the multi-directional linear scanning and form the candidate groups of the concave and convex feature points and decide the feature points of the candidate groups and apply convex hull algorithm to the extracted feature points. The suggested technique efficiently extracts the concave and convex features, the main features of asterias amurensis by dividing them. Accordingly, it is expected to contribute to the studies on the recognition of asterias amurensis in the future.

A Study on the Generation of Block Projections for the Assembly Shops (정반 배치용 블록 투영 형상 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Ruy, Won-Sun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2014
  • To raise the industrial competitiveness in the field of ship-building, it is crucially important that the yard should use production facilities and working space effectively. Among the related works, the management of tremendous blocks' number, the limited area of assembly shops and inefficient personnel and facility management still need to be improved in terms of being exposed to a lot of problems. To settle down these conundrums, the various strategies of block arrangement on the assembly floors have been recently presented and in the results, have increasingly began to be utilized in practice. However, it is a wonder that the sampled or approximated block shapes which usually are standardized projections or the geometrically convex contour only have been prevailed until now. In this study, all parts including the panel, stiffeners, outer shells, and all kinds of outfitting equipment are first extracted using the Volume Primitive plug-in module from the ship customized CAD system and then, the presented system constructs a simpler and more compact ship data structure and finally generates the novel projected contours for the block arrangement system using the adaptive concave hull algorithm.

Implementation of Route Selection System via Public WiFi Zone (공공 WiFi 지역을 경유하는 경로 찾기 시스템 구현)

  • Shin, Sang-Won;Lee, Youngchan;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2020
  • The use of WiFi is gradually increasing through the spread of mobile terminals and the development of data communication. Mobile Internet usage has been steadily increasing from the 2000s to the present. Almost all households in Korea have smart devices, and 90% of the population uses mobile Internet. Due to this trend, the government is currently constructing public WiFi zones in dense urban areas as a way to reduce communication costs. The WiFi usage in the public WiFi zone is increasing every year. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a method for using such public WiFi efficiently. A mobile terminal collects WiFi information and constructs a WiFi zone in a map using a concave hull algorithm. In the map, the mobile terminal provides a route through many public WiFi areas. As a result, the WiFi usage of the mobile terminal is increased through more WiFi regions.

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Design of Forming Path for Concave Steel Plate Using the Line Array Roll Set (선형 배열 롤 셋을 이용한 오목형상 강판 성형경로 설계)

  • Roh, H.J.;Kim, K.H.;Shim, D.S.;Yang, D.Y.;Chung, S.W.;Han, M.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.491-495
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    • 2008
  • Incremental forming path to manufacture a thick concave steel plate using the line array roll set is designed. To find the optimum forming path, the forming processes are simulated by the finite element method. A general-purpose commercial software, MSC MARC is used. A modeling with 8-node hexahedral elastic-plastic solid is performed to predict accurate springback and the analysis process was composed of 18 passes. The proposed forming paths are verified through experiments carried out in the prototype line array roll set. It is found that the process can be successfully applied to the fabrication of the dual curvature ship hull plate.

Design of Forming Path for Concave Steel Plate Using the Line Array Roll Set (선형 배열 롤 셋을 이용한 오목형상 강판 성형경로 설계)

  • Roh, H.J.;Kim, K.H.;Shim, D.S.;Yang, D.Y.;Chung, S.W.;Han, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2008
  • Incremental forming path to manufacture a thick concave steel plate using the line array roll set is designed. To find the optimum forming path, the forming processes are simulated by the finite element method. A general-purpose commercial software, MSC.MARC is used. The rolls are modeled as rigid surfaces and the thick plate is modeled as 8-node hexahedral elastic-plastic solid elements to predict accurate springback. It is found that the process can be successfully applied to the fabrication of the dual curvature ship hull plate

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Development of Aggregate Recognition Algorithm for Analysis of Aggregate Size and Distribution Attributes (골재 크기와 분포 특성을 분석하기 위한 골재 인식 알고리즘 개발)

  • Seo, Myoung Kook;Lee, Ho Yeon
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2022
  • Crushers are equipment that crush natural stones, to produce aggregates used at construction sites. As the crusher proceeds, the inner liner becomes worn, causing the size of the aggregate produced to gradually increase. The vision sensor-based aggregate analysis system analyzes the size and distribution of aggregates in production, in real time through image analysis. This study developed an algorithm that can segmentate aggregates in images in real time. using image preprocessing technology combining various filters and morphology techniques, and aggregate region characteristics such as convex hull and concave hull. We applied the developed algorithm to fine aggregate, intermediate aggregate, and thick aggregate images to verify their performance.

A Preliminary Study about the Stern Hull Form Design of Ship with Transom Stern (트랜섬 선미를 가지는 선박의 선미선형 설계에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Lee Young-Gill;Kim Kyu-Seok;Kang Dae-Sun;Jeong Kwang-Leol
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3 s.70
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2006
  • The resistance characteristics of a trimaran are studied, varying the bottom profile and transom stern of the main hull. The bottom profile is varied in three cases (convex, flat, concave). Using the experimental and numerical methods, the resistance performance of each hull form is compared. The experiments are carried out in ship model basin, and the numerical simulations are performed by a finite-difference method, based on the Marker and Cell scheme. Euler and continuity equationsare used for the governing equations of the flaw field around a trimaran with transom stern. The agreement of both results is good. The optimal bottom profiles for transom stern are presented for law-speed and high-speed regions, respectively.

NONPARAMETRIC MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION OF A CONCAVE RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC CURVE VIA GEOMETRIC PROGRAMMING

  • Lee, Kyeong-Eun;Lim, Johan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.523-537
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    • 2011
  • A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve plots the true positive rate of a classier against its false positive rate, both of which are accuracy measures of the classier. The ROC curve has several interesting geometrical properties, including concavity which is a necessary condition for a classier to be optimal. In this paper, we study the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator (NPMLE) of a concave ROC curve and its modification to reduce bias. We characterize the NPMLE as a solution to a geometric programming, a special type of a mathematical optimization problem. We find that the NPMLE is close to the convex hull of the empirical ROC curve and, thus, has smaller variance but positive bias at a given false positive rate. To reduce the bias, we propose a modification of the NPMLE which minimizes the $L_1$ distance from the empirical ROC curve. We numerically compare the finite sample performance of three estimators, the empirical ROC curve, the NMPLE, and the modified NPMLE. Finally, we apply the estimators to estimating the optimal ROC curve of the variance-threshold classier to segment a low depth of field image and to finding a diagnostic tool with multiple tests for detection of hemophilia A carrier.