• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computing Resource

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A Study for Efficient Transaction Management in Broadcast Environments (방송 환경에서 효율적인 트랜잭션 관리 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김치연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.648-651
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    • 2002
  • In data broadcast environments, data is disseminated from a small number of sewers to a much larger number of clients. The advancing technology of hardware and increasing needs of users' have extended a broadcast environments. A mobile environment use the data broadcasting. A user carrying a portable computer can submit the operations of a transaction. Some limitations such as the poor-resource, user mobility, and low bandwidth are difficult to apply traditional transaction management to the mobile environments. So, the new mechanisms are needed and one of the them is the correctness criteria of transactions. Serializability is the most used criteria, but serializability is not appropriate to the broadcast environment because unnecessary abort and additional message exchanges are occurred. Hence, in this paper, we will address the need of the new correctness criteria weaker than serializability and describe the adoption of the update consistency.

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A Study of File Replacement Policy in Data Grid Environments (데이터 그리드 환경에서 파일 교체 정책 연구)

  • Park, Hong-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.13A no.6 s.103
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2006
  • The data grid computing provides geographically distributed storage resources to solve computational problems with large-scale data. Unlike cache replacement policies in virtual memory or web-caching replacement, an optimal file replacement policy for data grids is the one of the important problems by the fact that file size is very large. The traditional file replacement policies such as LRU(Least Recently Used) LCB-K(Least Cost Beneficial based on K), EBR(Economic-based cache replacement), LVCT(Least Value-based on Caching Time) have the problem that they have to predict requests or need additional resources to file replacement. To solve theses problems, this paper propose SBR-k(Sized-based replacement-k) that replaces files based on file size. The results of the simulation show that the proposed policy performs better than traditional policies.

The Difference Analyses between Users' Actual Usage and Perceived Preference: The Case of ERP Functions on Legacy Systems (사용자의 실제 이용과 인지된 선호도 차이 분석: 레거시 시스템의 ERP 기능을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Yong-Tak;Kim, Injai
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2014
  • ERP, a typical enterprise application, helps companies to increase their productivity and to support their decision makings. ERP is composed of diverse functions that are optimized under PC environment, whereas the ERP applications on a mobile platform have many constraints such as a small screen, limited resolution, and computing power. Because all the functions of a ERP legacy system are not required for ERP on a mobile device, the core functions of the ERP system should be selected to increase system efficiency. In this study, two main methods were used; interviews and log analyses. The end users using a ERP system were interviewed for their perceptions, and log data analyses were made for the hitting number of specific ERP functions. The differences between the actual usage based on log data and users' cognitive preferences about ERP functions were analysed. Finally, the functional differences between users' perception and actual usage were suggested for some practical implications.

Location Tracking based on MS-Based/Assisted Location Trigger Model with Context-Awareness

  • Park, Sung-Suk;Lee, Yon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposed the location tracking system based on MS-Based/Assisted(Mobile Station-Based and Assisted) location trigger service model with context-awareness for the intelligent location tracking of moving objects. It provides the proper resulting value that matches the context of users through the analysis about the situation of the user, physical environment, computing resource and the existing information on user input. In order to provide real-time data, we proposed the location tracking system which realizes the intelligent information such as the expecting arrival time and passing the specific area of the moving object by adopting the location trigger. So, it derives to minimize the costs of communication for the mobile object tracking applications. The proposed location tracking system based on context-awareness can be used for realtime monitoring, intelligent alarm/action, setting up of the optimized moving path, dynamic adjustment of strategies and policies. So it has the advantage to develop the application system which is aimed at optimization of the object tracking and movement.

Design and Validation of MAC Protocol for B-WLL System (B-WLL 시스템 MAC 프로토콜의 설계 및 검증)

  • Back, Seung-Kwon;Kim, Eung-Bae;Han, Ki-Jun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.468-478
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we designed a B-WLL MAC(Media Access Control) protocol and validated its operation for implementation of high-speed subscriber networks. Our MAC protocol was designed by SDL using the DAVIC specifications based upon the variable contention/reserved time slot allocation algorithm. For validation of our MAC protocol, Syntax and semantic error check were performed by the Simulation Builder of ObjectGeode and the MAC(Message Sequence Chart) respectively. The validation results showed that our B-WLL MAC protocol is working correctly and may successfully support B-WLL services.

KKMA : A Tool for Utilizing Sejong Corpus based on Relational Database (꼬꼬마 : 관계형 데이터베이스를 활용한 세종 말뭉치 활용 도구)

  • Lee, Dong-Joo;Yeon, Jong-Heum;Hwang, In-Beom;Lee, Sang-Goo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1046-1050
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    • 2010
  • Corpus is widely used as a fundamental resource for various purposes in linguistic studies. There are several large corpora such as Sejong corpus in Korea. However, it is hard to find a tool utilizing such large corpora. In this paper, we propose a method of utilizing Sejong corpus based on the relational database. We designed the relational database scheme to store corpus and implemented a Web-based application so that many researchers can easily access and utilize the Sejong corpus.

Support for ARINC 653 Processes over Linux-based Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (리눅스 기반의 무인항공기를 위한 ARINC 653 프로세스 지원)

  • Han, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Hun;Jin, Hyun-Wook
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1056-1060
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    • 2010
  • The software running on avionic systems is required to be highly reliable and productive. Due to these demands, the standard such as ARINC 653 has been suggested, which includes the abstraction of resource partitioning and defines interfaces between avionic operating system and applications. Though there are many manned aerial vehicles employing ARINC 653 based operating systems, Linux-based ARINC 653 for unmanned aerial vehicles has not been studied yet. In this paper, we propose the design of Linux-based ARINC 653 process model and present preliminary implementation. The experiment results present that the implementation is enough to support control software of unmanned helicopter.

System Infrastructure of Efficient Web Cluster System to Decrease the Response Time using the Load Distribution Algorithm (부하분산 알고리즘을 적용하여 반응시간을 감소시키는 웹 클러스터 시스템 구축)

  • Kim Seok-chan;Rhee Young
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we consider the methodology of efficient resource usage, specially web clustering system. We develope an algorithm that distributes the load on the web cluster system to use the system resources, such as system memory equally. The response time is chosen as a performance measure on the various clustering models. And based on the concurrent user to the web cluster system, the response time is also examined as the number of users increases. Simulation experience with this algorithm shows that the response time seems to have a good results compare to those with the other algorithm. And, also the effectiveness of clustered system becomes better as long as the number of concurrent user increases. The usage of developed algorithm is more useful when the system consists of many different sub-systems, a heterogeneous clustering system.

Video Segmentation and Video Segment Structure for Virtual Navigation

  • Choi, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Seong-Baek;Lee, Seung-Yong;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.783-785
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, the use of video in GIS is considered to be an important subject and many related studies result in VideoGIS. The virtual navigation is an important function that can be applied to various VideoGIS applications. For virtual navigation by video, the following problems must be solved. 1) Because the video route may be not exactly coincided with route that user wants to navigate, parts of several video clips may be required for single navigation. Virtual navigation should allow the user to move from one video to another at the proper position. We suggest the video segmentation method based on geographic data combined with video. 2) From a point to a destination, the change frequency of video must be minimized. The frequent change of video make user to mislead navigation route and cause the wasteful use of computing resource. We suggest methods that structure video segments and calculate weight value of each node and link.

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Structural Optimization based on Equivalent Static Load for Structure under Dynamic Load (동하중을 받는 구조물의 등가정하중 기반 구조최적화 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun Gi;Kim, Eui young;Cho, Maenghyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 2013
  • Due to difficulty of considering dynamic load in side of a computer resource and computing time, it is common that external load is assumed as ideal static load. However, structural analysis under static load cannot guarantee the safety of structural design. Recently, the systematic method to construct equivalent static load from the given dynamic load has been proposed. Previous study has calculated equivalent static load through the optimization procedure under displacement constraints. And previously reported works to distribute equivalent static load were based on ad hoc methods. However, it is appropriate to take into account the stress constraint for the safety design. Moreover, the improper selection of loading position may results in unreliable structural design. The present study proposes the methodology to optimize an equivalent static which distributed on the primary DOFs, DOFs of the constraint elements, DOF of an external load as positions. In conclusion, the reliability of proposed method is demonstrated through a global optimization.

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