• 제목/요약/키워드: Computer optimization

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Unicon Optimization 기법을 이용한 적운모수화 코드 성능 향상 (Performance Improvement of Cumulus Parameterization Code by Unicon Optimization Scheme)

  • 이창현;김민규;신대영;조예린;염기훈;정성욱
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 2022
  • 하드웨어 기술이 발달하고 수치 모델 방식이 고도화됨에 따라 더욱 정밀한 기상예보를 진행할 수 있게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 CESM의 간소화 버전인 SCAM에 포함된 적운모수화 코드 (Unicon, Fortran)를 최적화하고 유지보수성을 증가시키기 위해 Loop Vectorization, Dependency Vectorization, Code Modernization 3가지가 결합한 Unicon Optimization 기법을 제안하고 이를 테스트 하기 위하여 SCAM 전체 실행 구조도를 제시하였다. 본 논문에서는 구축한 SCAM 실행 환경에서 논문에서 제안한 Unicon Optimization 기법을 테스트 하였고 기존 소스 코드 대비 Loop Vectorization은 3.086% Dependency Vectorization은 0.4572% 성능 향상을 이끌어 냈다. 그리고 이를 모두 적용한 Unicon Optimization의 경우 기존 소스 코드 대비 3.457%의 성능 향상을 이끌어 냈다. 이는 본 논문에서 제안한 Unicon Optimization 기법이 우수한 성능을 제공하고 있음을 입증한다.

Joint Optimization for Residual Energy Maximization in Wireless Powered Mobile-Edge Computing Systems

  • Liu, Peng;Xu, Gaochao;Yang, Kun;Wang, Kezhi;Li, Yang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.5614-5633
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    • 2018
  • Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) and Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) are both recognized as promising techniques, one is for solving the resource insufficient of mobile devices and the other is for powering the mobile device. Naturally, by integrating the two techniques, task will be capable of being executed by the harvested energy which makes it possible that less intrinsic energy consumption for task execution. However, this innovative integration is facing several challenges inevitably. In this paper, we aim at prolonging the battery life of mobile device for which we need to maximize the harvested energy and minimize the consumed energy simultaneously, which is formulated as residual energy maximization (REM) problem where the offloading ratio, energy harvesting time, CPU frequency and transmission power of mobile device are all considered as key factors. To this end, we jointly optimize the offloading ratio, energy harvesting time, CPU frequency and transmission power of mobile device to solve the REM problem. Furthermore, we propose an efficient convex optimization and sequential unconstrained minimization technique based combining method to solve the formulated multi-constrained nonlinear optimization problem. The result shows that our joint optimization outperforms the single optimization on REM problem. Besides, the proposed algorithm is more efficiency.

Mobile IP에서의 역 방향 호환성 Route Optimization 방안 (Backward-Compatible Route Optimization in Mobile IP)

  • 박현서;최훈
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2000년도 추계학술발표논문집 (하)
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    • pp.1079-1082
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    • 2000
  • 인터넷에서 호스트의 이동성을 지원해주기 위한 프로토콜인 Mobile IP 의 가장 근 문제점의 하나는 Triangle Routing Problem이며 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로서 Route Optimization이 있다. 그러나, 이 방식은 Route Optimization 을 위해서 기존의 인터넷 호스트, 즉 Correspondent Node 가 Binding Cache를 유지하고, Encapsulation의 기능을 가져야 하고, Home Agent와 Security Association을 갖도록 변경이 불가피하다. 본 논문에서는 기존 인터넷 호스트에서의 변경을 필요로 하지 않는 새로운 Route Optimization 방안인 Backward-Compatible Route Optimization을 제시한다.

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D2D 유틸리티 분석: 볼록최적화 알고리즘 (Analysis of D2D Utility: Convex Optimization Algorithm)

  • 오창윤
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2020년도 제62차 하계학술대회논문집 28권2호
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2020
  • Sum Utility를 최적화하는 Convex Optimization Algorithm을 제안한다. 일반적으로, Sum Utility 최적화 문제는 Non Convex Optimization Problem이다. 하지만, '상대간섭'과 '간섭주요화'를 활용하여 Non Convex Optimization Problem이 간섭구간에 따라 Convex Optimization으로 해결할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 특히, 유틸리티 함수는 상대간섭 0.1 이하에서는 오목함수임을 확인하였다. 실험결과 상대간섭이 작아질수록 제안하는 알고리즘에 의한 Sum Utility는 증가함을 확인하였다.

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Computer Architecture Execution Time Optimization Using Swarm in Machine Learning

  • Sarah AlBarakati;Sally AlQarni;Rehab K. Qarout;Kaouther Laabidi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2023
  • Computer architecture serves as a link between application requirements and underlying technology capabilities such as technical, mathematical, medical, and business applications' computational and storage demands are constantly increasing. Machine learning these days grown and used in many fields and it performed better than traditional computing in applications that need to be implemented by using mathematical algorithms. A mathematical algorithm requires more extensive and quicker calculations, higher computer architecture specification, and takes longer execution time. Therefore, there is a need to improve the use of computer hardware such as CPU, memory, etc. optimization has a main role to reduce the execution time and improve the utilization of computer recourses. And for the importance of execution time in implementing machine learning supervised module linear regression, in this paper we focus on optimizing machine learning algorithms, for this purpose we write a (Diabetes prediction program) and applying on it a Practical Swarm Optimization (PSO) to reduce the execution time and improve the utilization of computer resources. Finally, a massive improvement in execution time were observed.

Coupling Particles Swarm Optimization for Multimodal Electromagnetic Problems

  • ;;고창섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.786_787
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a novel multimodal optimization method, Coupling particles swarm optimization (PSO), to find all optima in design space. This method based on the conventional Particle Swarm Optimization with modifications. The Coupling method is applied to make a couple from main particle and then each couple of particles searches its own optimum by using non-stop-moving PSO. We tested out our method and other one, such as ClusteringParticle Swarm Optimization and Niche Particle Swarm Optimization, on three analytic functions. The Coupling Particle Swarm Optimization is also applied to solve a significant benchmark problem, the TEAM workshop benchmark problem 22

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컴퓨터 네트웍에서의 경로선정 :알고리즘의 개관 (Routing in Computer Networks: A Survey of Algorithms)

  • 차동완;정남기;장석권
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 1984
  • The purpose of this parer is to provide a survey of the state of the art of routing methods in store-and-forward computer networks. The survey is carried out in line with a new taxonomy: heuristic methods, user-optimization methods, and system-optimization methods. This taxonomy on routing algorithms is based on two viewpoints: the level of optimization and the relative difficulty for the implementation in real computer networks. Some actual methods implemented in real computer networks are surveyed as well as the theoretical studies in the literature. This paper concludes with some points in need of further researches.

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A Dynamic Programming Approach to PCB Assembly Optimization for Surface Mounters

  • Park, Tae-Hyoung;Kim, Nam
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new printed circuit board (PCB) assembly planning method for multi-head surface mounters. We present an integer programming formulation for the optimization problem, and propose a heuristic method to solve the large NP-complete problem within a reasonable time. A dynamic programming technique is then applied to the feeder arrangement optimization and placement sequence optimization to reduce the overall assembly time. Comparative simulation results are finally presented to verify the usefulness of the proposed method.

Utilizing Particle Swarm Optimization into Multimodal Function Optimization

  • ;;고창섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2008
  • There are some modified methods such as K-means Clustering Particle Swarm Optimization and Niching Particle Swarm Optimization based on PSO which aim to locate all optima in multimodal functions. K-means Clustering Particle Optimization could locate all optima of functions with finite number of optima. Niching Particle Swarm Optimization is able to locate all of optima but high computing time. Because of those disadvantages, we proposed a new method that could locate all of optima with reasonal time. We applied our method and others as well to analytic functions. By comparing the outcomes, it is shown that our method is significantly more effective than the two others.

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Getting Feedback on a Compiler's Optimization Decisions, Enabling More Code-Optimization Opportunities

  • Min, Gyeong Il;Park, Sewon;Han, Miseon;Kim, Seon Wook
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.450-454
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    • 2015
  • Short execution time is the major performance factor for computer systems. This performance factor is directly determined by code quality, which is influenced by the compiler's optimizations. However, a compiler has limitations when optimizing source code due to insufficient information. Thus, if programmers can learn the reasons why a compiler fails to apply optimizations, they can rewrite code that is more easily understood by the compiler, and thus improve performance. In this paper, we propose a compiler that provides a programmer with reasons for failed optimization and recognizes programmer's additional information to obtain better optimization. As a result, we obtain performance improvement, i.e., reducing execution time and code size, by taking advantage of additional optimization opportunities.