• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer engineering education

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Health-Care Network System (신체신호를 추출하여 보고하는 시스템)

  • Jung, Jong-Sung;Kwon, Oh-Young;Jang, Kyoung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.849-852
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    • 2003
  • 유비쿼터스의 한 분야인 센서 네트워크를 이용하여 병원에서 환자들의 신체상태를 점검하는 Health-Care 시스템을 제안, 구성하였다. 환자들의 상태를 판별하는 중요한 정보인 체온과 심박을 측정하기 위한 센서를 사용하였고 센서정보를 액세스 포인트를 이용하여 수집, 전송하여 병원의 관리자에게 환자들의 상태를 24시간 모니터링 한 수 있게 하여, 환자들의 이상발생시 보다 빠르고 효율적으로 대처할 수 있다.

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A Background Subtraction Algorithm for Fence Monitoring Surveillance Systems (담장 감시 시스템을 위한 배경 제거 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Bok Ju;Chu, Yeon Ho;Choi, Young Kyu
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new background subtraction algorithm for video based fence monitoring surveillance systems is proposed. We adopt the sampling based background subtraction technique and focus on the two main issues: handling highly dynamic environment and handling the flickering nature of pulse based IR (infrared) lamp. Natural scenes from fence monitoring system are usually composed of several dynamic entities such as swaying trees, moving water, waves and rain. To deal with such dynamic backgrounds, we utilize the confidence factor for each background value of the input image. For the flickering IR lamp, the original sampling based technique is extended to handle double background models. Experimental results revealed that our method works well in real fence monitoring surveillance systems.

An efficient algorithm for hash-join on NUMA architecture (NUMA 구조 기반의 효율적인 해시 조인 알고리즘)

  • Choe, Seongjun;Kim, Hongyeon;Min, Jun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.300-303
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    • 2018
  • 최근, 불균일 기억 장치 접근 (NUMA) 구조가 부각됨에 따라 NUMA 구조 기반의 관계 연산 기법들이 제안되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 NUMA 구조 기반의 효율적인 해시 조인 기법을 제안한다. NUMA 구조에서 조인 속성 값의 분포가 편중된 릴레이션들 간의 조인은 NUMA 노드들 간의 부하 불균형과 과도한 원격 메모리 접근을 발생시킬 수 있다. 제안 기법에서는 근사 히스토그램을 이용하여 조인 속성 값의 분포를 파악하고, 이를 기반으로 원격 메모리 접근을 줄이는 전달 방안을 제안한다. 실험에서는 입력 릴레이션들에 대해 조인 속성 값의 분포를 변화시키면서 제안 기법에 대한 성능을 평가한다.

A single-phase algorithm for mining high utility itemsets using compressed tree structures

  • Bhat B, Anup;SV, Harish;M, Geetha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.1024-1037
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    • 2021
  • Mining high utility itemsets (HUIs) from transaction databases considers such factors as the unit profit and quantity of purchased items. Two-phase tree-based algorithms transform a database into compressed tree structures and generate candidate patterns through a recursive pattern-growth procedure. This procedure requires a lot of memory and time to construct conditional pattern trees. To address this issue, this study employs two compressed tree structures, namely, Utility Count Tree and String Utility Tree, to enumerate valid patterns and thus promote fast utility computation. Furthermore, the study presents an algorithm called single-phase utility computation (SPUC) that leverages these two tree structures to mine HUIs in a single phase by incorporating novel pruning strategies. Experiments conducted on both real and synthetic datasets demonstrate the superior performance of SPUC compared with IHUP, UP-Growth, and UP-Growth+algorithms.

Confidence-based Background Subtraction Algorithm for Moving Cameras (움직이는 카메라를 위한 신뢰도 기반의 배경 제거 알고리즘)

  • Mun, Hyeok;Lee, Bok Ju;Choi, Young Kyu
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2017
  • Moving object segmentation from a nonstationary camera is a difficult problem due to the motion of both camera and the object. In this paper, we propose a new confidence-based background subtraction technique from moving camera. The method is based on clustering of motion vectors and generating adaptive multi-homography from a pair of adjacent video frames. The main innovation concerns the use of confidence images for each foreground and background motion groups. Experimental results revealed that our confidence-based approach robustly detect moving targets in sequences taken by a freely moving camera.

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A Machine Vision System for Inspection of Car Sunroof Using SVM Algorithm (SVM 학습 알고리즘을 이용한 자동차 썬루프 장치의 볼트 유무 검사 장비)

  • Kim, Giseok;Lee, Saac;Cho, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 SVM(Support Vector Machine) 학습알고리즘을 이용하여 자동차 썬루프 장치의 볼트 유무를 검사하는 자동차 부품 검사 장비에 관한 것이다. 자동화 시스템은 높은 정밀도와 생산성을 위한 빠른 처리 속도를 요구한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 선형 SVM 학습알고리즘을 활용하여 자동차 썬루프 장치의 볼트 유무를 검사하는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. SVM 알고리즘은 분류를 위한 알고리즘이지만 ROI(Region-Of-Interest) 내의 모든 윈도우에 대한 분류를 수행하여 검출기 역할을 할 수 있도록 한다. 볼트가 있는 경우와 볼트가 없는 경우가 아닌 네거티브 샘플을 확보하기 위해 검출 대상 물체 주변에서 다양한 네거티브 샘플들을 추출한다. 그 결과 물체가 예상 위치에서 다소 빗나가는 경우에도 볼트 유무를 판별할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 볼트의 위치까지 검출할 수 있고, 처리 속도에서 자동화 시스템이 요구하는 수준에 도달함을 실험 결과를 통해 검증한다.

Design of a Microprocessor with Genetic Instructions

  • Park, Jeong-Pil;Han, Kang-Ryong;Song, Ho-Jeong;Hwang, In-Jae;Song, Gi-Yong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.666-669
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    • 2002
  • A microprocessor with genetic instructions such as crossover, mutation and inversion is proposed. The processor is modeled using VHDL, synthesized to a schematic and implemented on a FPGA. The control path is implemented with a microprogram consisting of about 15032-bit microwords, and the operation of each instruction is checked through simulation.

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The development of web-based logic circuit learning contents applying scaffolding (스캐폴딩을 적용한 웹기반 논리회로 학습 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Yoon, Seon-Mi;Choi, Dong-Min;Chung, Il-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.817-820
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    • 2008
  • Development of computer and internet has permitted cyber education transcending time and space, which escapes traditional classroom. As a result, the study of learner's own leading in Web-based instruction environment can be possible. In order to perform it effectively, suitable helps and advices, called scaffolding, must be offered. In this pater, we select a principle of computer in information technology basic subject of technical high school, and design and implement the web contents that provide the proper scaffolding for learners.

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An Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless Wearable Computer Systems

  • Beh, Jounghoon;Hur, Kyeong;Kim, Wooil;Joo, Yang-Ick
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2013
  • Wearable computer systems use the wireless universal serial bus (WUSB), which refers to USB technology that is merged with WiMedia physical layer and medium access control layer (PHY/MAC) technical specifications. WUSB can be applied to wireless personal area network (WPAN) applications as well as wired USB applications such as PAN. WUSB specifications have defined high-speed connections between a WUSB host and WUSB devices for compatibility with USB 2.0 specifications. In this paper, we focus on an integrated system with a WUSB over an IEEE 802.15.6 wireless body area network (WBAN) for wireless wearable computer systems. Due to the portable and wearable nature of wearable computer systems, the WUSB over IEEE 802.15.6 hierarchical medium access control (MAC) protocol has to support power saving operations and integrate WUSB transactions with WBAN traffic efficiently. In this paper, we propose a low-power hibernation technique (LHT) for WUSB over IEEE 802.15.6 hierarchical MAC to improve its energy efficiency. Simulation results show that the LHT also integrates WUSB transactions and WBAN traffic efficiently while it achieves high energy efficiency.

A Hierarchical MAC Protocol for QoS Support in Wireless Wearable Computer Systems

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2014
  • A recent major development in computer technology is the advent of wearable computer systems. Wearable computer systems employ a wireless universal serial bus (WUSB), which refers to a combination of USB with the WiMedia wireless technical specifications. In this study, we focus on an integrated system of WUSB over wireless body area networks (WBANs) for wireless wearable computer systems. However, current WBAN MACs do not have well-defined quality of service (QoS) mapping and resource allocation mechanisms to support multimedia streams with the requested QoS parameters. To solve this problem, we propose a novel QoS-aware time slot allocation method. The proposed method provides fair and adaptive QoS provisioning to isochronous streams according to current traffic loads and their requested QoS parameters by executing a QoS satisfaction algorithm at the WUSB/WBAN host. The simulation results show that the proposed method improves the efficiency of time slot utilization while maximizing QoS provisioning.