• 제목/요약/키워드: Computer accounting

검색결과 170건 처리시간 0.028초

Fulfilling the Export Potential of Agricultural Production in the Context of Aggravating Global Food Crisis

  • Hassan Ali Al-Ababneh;Ainur Osmonova;Ilona Dumanska;Petro Matkovskyi;Andriy Kalynovskyy
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.128-142
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    • 2024
  • Creation and implementation of export-oriented strategy is an urgent issue of economic development of any country. In an export-oriented model of economic development, exports should be a means of promoting economic growth and a tool to strengthen existing and potential competitive advantages. Agricultural production is the key factor in exports and the source of foreign exchange earnings in many countries. However, the export potential of agricultural producers may be inefficiently fulfilled due to the heterogeneity of countries in terms of economic development, trade relations and border policy. The aim of the research is to study the nature, main trends and problematic aspects of fulfilling the export potential of agricultural production in the context of aggravating food crisis. The study involved general scientific methods (induction and deduction, description, analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special (statistical method, economic analysis, descriptive statistics and interstate comparisons, graphical method). The need to ensure food security by countries around the world urges the importance of the agricultural sector as a catalyst for economic development, sources of foreign exchange earnings, investment direction, etc. The study of agricultural specialization led to the conclusion that wheat and sugar are goods with the highest export potential. It is substantiated that the countries of South America, OECD, North America and Europe have the highest level of realization of export potential of agricultural production, and African countries are import-dependent. In addition, the low export orientation of Africa and Asia due to the peculiarities of their natural and climatic conditions is established based on the assessment of export-import operations in the regional context. The internal and external export potential of each of the regions is analysed. Economic and mathematical simulation of assessing the impact of the most important factors on the wheat exports volumes was applied, which allowed predicting wheat exports volume and making sound management decisions regarding the realization of the export potential of agricultural companies. The inverse correlation between the exports volume and wheat consumption per capita, and the direct correlation between the effective size and area of land used for wheat cultivation was established through the correlation and regression analysis.

Development of an Information System for Accounting for the Level of Training of Future Specialists in the Field of Information Technology

  • Alla Kapiton;Nataliia Kononets;Valeriy Zhamardiy;Lesya Petrenko;Nadiya Kravtsova;Tetiana Blahova
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2024
  • The article is devoted to the design and development of an information system for preserving the results of testing to verify the residual knowledge of students of the resource for training specialists in information and communication technologies. The purpose of the study is to provide a scientific justification for the problem of developing professional training of specialists in information and communication technologies in the process of using an information system to save test results to verify students' residual knowledge and to verify the effectiveness of its implementation in universities. According to the results of the experiment, it can be argued that the introduction of an information system to preserve the results of testing to test students' residual knowledge in the educational process contributes to the professional training of specialists in information and communication technologies at the universities of Ukraine. The practice of development and use of modern information technologies focused on the implementation of psychological and pedagogical goals of teaching and education is fundamentally new mediated by modern technical and technological innovations.

Robust Position Control of One DOF Mechanical Systems Using Dual PIOs Without Velocity Measurement

  • Han, Minsoo;Lee, Cho Won;Yook, Joo-Hyoung;Son, Young Ik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a robust position controller for a one degree-of-freedom (DOF) mechanical system using only position measurement. In order to alleviate the performance degradation owing to various uncertainties, a two-stage design method is studied by employing a proportional integral observer (PIO). In the first stage, a baseline backstepping controller is designed for a nominal system without accounting for uncertainties. The PIO is developed for estimating both the velocity information for the backstepping controller and an equivalent input disturbance for a feedforward compensation using the estimated uncertainty. It is shown that the estimation errors with the proposed PIO can be made arbitrarily small in a finite time. If the system suffers from undesirable actuator nonlinearities, however, it might be necessary to estimate the velocity and the disturbance with different rates of convergence. The proposed method combines the predesigned backstepping controller and dual PIOs to reduce mechanical vibrations as well as steady-state errors. The performance of the proposed method is tested through comparative computer simulations and experiments using a laboratory prototype.

가로경관 분석에서의 반구투영법의 효용성 검토 (The Effectiveness of the Hemi-sphere Projection Method in the Analysis of Streetscape)

  • 이인성;서정한
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 2003
  • The Hemi-sphere projection method produces an image that includes all surrounding visual landscape from a view point. This characteristic can solve the problem of perspective method that has only a limited view angle, and thus can be a potentially effective method for the analysis of visual landscape. This study tried to adopt the hemi-sphere projection method in the evaluation of streetscape, and examined its effectiveness and possibilities. Computer animations using the perspective method and the hemi-sphere method were produced for Bang-Hak Ro, Seoul, and the kames of the animations were reclassed to identify the visibility ratio of physical elements(buildings, sky and mountains). A preference questionnaire was given to 51 university students, and the relationships between the visibility ratio and visual preference were analyzed. The results showed that visual preference of streetscape can be explained by three factors: Openness, Uniformity, and Variousness, accounting for 63.2% of the total variance, and among which Openness showed the highest proportion at 32.1%. The visibility ratio calculated by the hemi-sphere method yielded strong correlation coefficients with Openness, and it was much higher than with the perspective method. The hemi-sphere method also produced significant correlation coefficients about Uniformity and Variousness, but the perspective method could not. The results demonstrated that the hemi-sphere method can provide more accurate observation of visual changes, and that it can be an effective method for the analysis of streetscape.

컨텐츠 보안 침입 탐지 시스템 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implimentation of Intrusion Detection System on Contents Security)

  • 김영선;서춘원
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제52권11호
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2015
  • 인터넷 사용이 보편화되면서 웹을 통한 광고, 사이버 쇼핑, 인터넷 뱅킹 등 다양한 서비스가 네트워크를 이용하여 제공되면서 웹 보안에 대한 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 또한, 시스템을 다양한 유형의 해킹 위협과 외부의 불법적인 침입으로부터 정보자산의 보호를 위한 보안시스템을 요구하게 된다. 본 논문의 웹 침입 탐지 도구는 웹에 대한 개별적인 모니터링을 통해 소요되는 자원 및 인력의 손실을 방지할 수 있도록 하여 보안 수준을 향상시켜는 것이다. 웹 보안 시스템은 웹 환경에서의 보안 취약성과 정보 노출에 대한 문제점의 원인을 분석하고 보안의 빠른 지원을 결정하기 위해서 모니터링을 이용하여 정보 보안 취약성과 정보 노출을 보호할 목적으로 보안 시스템을 설계하고자 한다.

경전철에서 역무자동설비 설계 방안 (A Study of Light Train AFC System Planing)

  • 이정주;이수영
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1574-1585
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    • 2007
  • In the more and more continues traffic difficulty which comes to be serious it is for solve, in order to like this used plan for new town light train automatic fare collection system, the city development which is balance and the passenger whom it uses, in consequence of the fact that recently believer instruction, the automatic fare collection system the reverse which is convenient is used in the scripture season which is embossed with means it introduces it operates and a manpower with the scientific service control which leads the electric computer anger of passenger service improvement and accounting and statistical business it reduces, the use is convenient and the possibility facility of operating efficiently in rational plan in order to be, description below for the service automation equipment where the efficiency improves it is. Service automation equipment uses a scripture season to be the first boundary gate of the passenger, there must be a place where it uses a service automation facility and in order to be convenient, it considers the moving area and a wait of the reverse station passenger moving area and the space where, must secure the automatic fare collection system which it follows in automation of facility and the service operation of the reverse station which is ticket sale, the collection of tickets back the passenger is convenient and in order it will be able to use, must do and must consider, must arrange the efficient characteristic of the maintenance civil official services.

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정보통신산업(ICT)의 글로벌 가치사슬구조분석 (Global Value Chain Structure Analysis for ICT Industry)

  • 조상섭;채동우;이중만
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2019
  • This study describes the accounting approach of separating the value chain components that occur between the origin and destination of a country's total exports, and applied this analysis to the nation's information and communication industry. As a result of this study, the analysis results of ICT's global value chain for the United States and China, focusing on Korea, are as follows: First of all, the value added standard was relatively lower than the export amount standard for the information and communication industry. In particular, the gap was starkly visible in the information and communication manufacturing sector, where global vertical specialization was developed relatively. As a representative sector, the computer-related equipment sector exported to China became more specialized vertically than other information and communication industries. Next, the method of participating in vertical specialization of Korea's information and communication sector and its relative position in the global value chain came from domestic products (0.25/35.16) whose total exports, which were double calculated in the case of the U.S. market, returned home. On the other hand, about 32.68 percent returned to the Chinese market. Finally, in the global value chain level, the SW sector occupied a medium vertical culture location for the information and communication equipment sector and the information and communication service sector.

ISO 9000 품질시스템에서 형상관리의 구현에 관한 연구 (An Implementation of Configuration Management in ISO 9000 Quality System)

  • 정남기;최정길;김영식;박상규;김재전;황부현
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.176-191
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    • 2000
  • Configuration Management (CM) is a management discipline that applies technical and administrative direction to the development, production and support life cycle of a configuration item. This paper introduces an application of this disicipline to ISO 9000 quality systems. A proto type CM information system caned CM / ISO 9000 is implemented via a comparison and anal37sis of CM standards such as ISO 10007, MIL-STD-2549 and EIA Standard IS-649. This system demonstrates 4 basic CM functions consisting of configuratin identification, change control, configuration status accounting and configuration audit. In the system, configuration items such as documents and drafts can be managed to ensure effective ISO 9000 quality systems. Implementation is supported by IDEF0, IDFF1x in modeling, MS SQL Server Ver. 7.0 as DBMS and Visual Basic Ver. 6.0 for interface programming.

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실험 핵자료의 분산-공분산을 고려한 회귀분석 프로그램 COVAFIT (A Regression Program COVAFIT Accounting for Variance-Covariances in Experimental Nuclear Data)

  • Oh, Soo-Youl;Jonghwa Chang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1996
  • 단면적 평가를 위한 회귀분석 프로그램 COVAFIT를 개발하고 이를 실험 결과로서 보고되는 단면적을 평가하는데 적용하였다. 가중 최소제곱 선형 회귀 방법을 적용하였는데 이 때 새로 유도한 고차 다항식을 사용하였다. 점증하는 핵자료의 공분산에 대한 요구에 부응하여, 이 프로그램은 단면적 실험치와 함께 제공되는 분산-공분산 자료를 평가에 반영할 수 있다는 특징을 가지고 있다. MeV 에너지 영역에서 천연 산소 및 $O^{16}$의 중성자 전단면적과 세 가지 $C^{11}$ 생산 반응의 양성자 반응 단면적 평가를 통하여 사용방법론의 적절성과 COVAFIT의 유용성을 확인하였다.

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특수 및 준특수 상세에 따른 철근콘크리트 전단벽의 내진성능평가 (Seismic Performance Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall Systems Designed with Special and Semi-Special Seismic Details)

  • 오해철;이기학;천영수;김태완
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 2014
  • This research presents the nonlinear analysis model for reinforced concrete shear wall systems with special boundary elements as proposed by the Korean Building Code (KBC, 2009). In order to verify the analysis model, analytical results were compared with the experimental results obtained from previous studies. Established analytical model was used to perform nonlinear static and dynamic analyses. Analytical results showed that the semi-special shear wall improved significantly the performance in terms of ductility and energy dissipation as expected based on previous test results. Furthermore, nonlinear incremental dynamic analysis was performed using 20 ground motions. Based on computer analytical results, the ordinary shear wall, special shear wall and newly proposed semi-special shear wall systems were evaluated based on the methods in FEMA P965. The results based on the probabilistic approaches accounting for inherent uncertainties showed that the semi-special shear wall systems provide a high capacity/demand (ACMR) ratio owing to their details, which provide enough capacity to sustain large inelastic deformations.