• 제목/요약/키워드: Computer Usage

검색결과 1,229건 처리시간 0.028초

Two Machine Learning Models for Mobile Phone Battery Discharge Rate Prediction Based on Usage Patterns

  • Chantrapornchai, Chantana;Nusawat, Paingruthai
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.436-454
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    • 2016
  • This research presents the battery discharge rate models for the energy consumption of mobile phone batteries based on machine learning by taking into account three usage patterns of the phone: the standby state, video playing, and web browsing. We present the experimental design methodology for collecting data, preprocessing, model construction, and parameter selections. The data is collected based on the HTC One X hardware platform. We considered various setting factors, such as Bluetooth, brightness, 3G, GPS, Wi-Fi, and Sync. The battery levels for each possible state vector were measured, and then we constructed the battery prediction model using different regression functions based on the collected data. The accuracy of the constructed models using the multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and the support vector machine (SVM) were compared using varying kernel functions. Various parameters for MLP and SVM were considered. The measurement of prediction efficiency was done by the mean absolute error (MAE) and the root mean squared error (RMSE). The experiments showed that the MLP with linear regression performs well overall, while the SVM with the polynomial kernel function based on the linear regression gives a low MAE and RMSE. As a result, we were able to demonstrate how to apply the derived model to predict the remaining battery charge.

객체지향 컴퓨팅의 기술수용에 관한 연구 - 기술수용 모델의 경우 - (A Study of the Technology Acceptance of Object-Oriented Computing - The Case of Technology Acceptance Model -)

  • 김인재
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an exploratory research on the application of the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) to the domain of object orientation to investigate the validity of TAM in the perspective of its causal relationships. In the Management Information Systems(MIS) area, TAM has been applied to computer usage behavior as a specific technology adoption model. This paper also suggests the factors that affect the technology acceptance of object orientation in U.S. organizations through a modified TAM. Two major research questions are addressed. First, this research investigates the effect of these external variables on the dependent variable, the actual usage of object orientation in the viewpoint of knowledge interaction between structured methods and object orientation. Second, is TAM valid for the technology acceptance of object orientation in terms of its causal relationships? This study empirically explores the impact of the external variables on the level of actual usage of object orientation via the mediating variables in TAM. A structured questionnaire is administered to Data Processing Management Association(DPMA) professionals in US. The result of this study reveals one important contradictory finding that is not consistent with expectations based on related theory. TAM does not accommodate the technology acceptance of object orientation perhaps because object orientation is a complex and organization-level adoptive technology or the measures for the mediating constructs in TAM may not be appropriate in industry settings.

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정보기술 e-서비스품질의 평가특성이 이용자 지각과 이용의도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of evaluation characteristics of Information Technology e-Service Quality on usage perception and intention)

  • 김용범
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2009
  • Recently the information system introduction and the application which use the computer are increasing. The efficient operation of information system helps corporations to improve productivity, customer service and corporate competitive power. SaaS(Software as a Service), which is the developed type of outsourcing in the area of information technology, is to use standardized and packaged application by hosting from the outside of enterprise. SaaS is not developed yet as much as people's interest about that in the initial stage, but its related technology and service capacity are accumulated after repeated trial and error, and it's ready to activate the industry. In the area of information system, studies on the measurement of service quality were followed. But there is little study on service quality measurement in the field of SaaS(Software as a Service). The purpose of this study was to divides the SaaS with e-SERVQUAL and it consider the relationship with the perceived recognition and the usage intention. According to this, variables of traditional research were rejected because SaaS is not developed yet in Korea. But information had a strong effect on perceived recognition. Therefore, business related with in SaaS must have provided a correct information about various applications.

유무선 모바일 VOD 인터넷간 차이 연구 (Comparison Study Between Landline and Mobile VOD)

  • 성호준
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.273-285
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 모바일 VOD 서비스 이용자들의 콘텐츠에 있어 유선 인터넷 VOD 콘텐츠와 모바일 VOD 서비스 이용자들간 이용하는 모바일 VOD 콘텐츠 장르선택과 유선 인터넷 VOD 콘텐츠 선택간에 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 비교하였다. 전체적으로 남성이 여성보다 높은 수준의 VOD활용이 나타났으며 활용 유형은 다양한 콘텐츠와 기분전환, 재미, 프로그램 등에 있어서 남성이 여성보다 상대적으로 높은 수준의 VOD 활용하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사용횟수가 높을수록 VOD 활용도 높게 나타났으며, 이에 따라 만족도도 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 또한 인터넷 VOD서비스가 모바일 VOD보다 높은 수준인 것으로 나타나 모바일 VOD 개발을 위한 다양한 프로그램 개발은 물론, 공개적이고 쉬운 요금제도 등을 개발해야 할 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 조사 대상자들은 주로 재미 위주의 프로그램을 이용하기 위하여 VOD를 사용하는 것으로 나타나 VOD에 대한 만족을 높이기 위하여 다양한 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것이다.

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스마트플러그(IOT)를 이용한 대학시설의 전기에너지 사용량 계측 및 분석 사례 연구 (A Case Study of Measuring and Analyzing Electric Energy Usage in University Facilities Using Smart Plug)

  • 박준영;이춘경;박태근
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to demonstrate and analyze the function of a Smart Plug before and after it is applied on the electrical appliances by controlling standby power usage. The research measures and analyzes the amount of electrical energy used while activating the Smart Plug with two types of appliances in a university facilities. The smart plugs were applied into a Group 1 appliances (Multi-function device, computer, laptop, Air con) which completely hinder the standby power, and a Group 2 appliances (Refrigerator, cold and hot water dispenser) which does not completely hinder the standby powers due to the characteristics of the function. First, the total standby power saving of all electrical appliances (Group 1 and Group 2) using the Smart plug was measured as 4.59%. Second, the energy saving of the Group 1 products was analyzed as 26.43%. Third, the standby power saving of the air conditioners from mid October to early December was measured as 31.06%, during the seasons when air conditioning was not actively in use. The research indicates that all specified appliances did have better energy efficiency with the Smart plug regardless of the amount of energy usage.

CAW(Computer-Aided Weaving) 시스템을 이용한 도비 직조디자인 연구 (A study on Dobby Weave Design using Computer-Aided Weaving System)

  • 송하영
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to research about Dobby weave design using Computer-Aided Weaving System. For performing this design study, first, it was researched the characteristics of the classified woven fabrics, weaving processing, structure of Dobby loom, and Computer-Aided Dobby Weaving system theoretically. To develop Dobby woven design, Patternland Weave Simulator(U.S.A) for computer weave system was used. Among the developed Dobby woven designs by computer weaving system, mainly three of them were selected and woven into Dobby loom. To see the visual image of the fabric end-use, some of the scanned Dobby fabrics were simulated to the three-dimensional virtual images by Alias CAD system. The result of this study can be summarized as follows. Before the step of weaving Dobby fabrics on the woven design works, Computer-Aided Weaving system can be done very easily to apply the design step of Dobby woven fabrics, specially in case of the complicated woven structure. Also the usage of the simulation CAD system in visual image of the final products, ultimately can be saved cost and developed the higher value-added goods in more response to consumer demands.

실시간 운영체제에서 효율적 메모리사용을 위한 심플 동적 로더 설계 및 구현 (A Design and Implementation of Simple Dynamic Loader for Efficient Memory Usage in Real-time Operating System)

  • 이정원;김용희;이숭열;이철훈
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2005년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.32 No.2 (1)
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    • pp.916-918
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    • 2005
  • 일반적인 임베디드 환경에서는 정적으로 각 기능 요소들을 실행 이전에 미리 컴파일하여 사용하였다. 이 경우 자주 사용하지 않는 모듈도 모두 메모리에 로드되어 많은 용량의 메모리를 요구하게 된다. 따라서 한정된 메모리를 효율적으로 사용하여 시스템의 자원을 낭비하지 않기 위해 동적으로 실행시 필요한 모듈을 적재하여 사용하고 더 이상 사용하지 않는 라이브러리는 메모리로부터 제거하는 동적 라이브러리 로딩은 좋은 대안이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 실시간 운영체제 iRTOS 에 동적 로딩 기능을 적용하기 위해 Simple Dynamic Loader(심플 동적 로더)를 설계 및 구현하였다.

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A Method and Tool for Identifying Domain Components Using Object Usage Information

  • Lee, Woo-Jin;Kwon, Oh-Cheon;Kim, Min-Jung;Shin, Gyu-Sang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 2003
  • To enhance the productivity of software development and accelerate time to market, software developers have recently paid more attention to a component-based development (CBD) approach due to the benefits of component reuse. Among CBD processes, the identification of reusable components is a key but difficult process. Currently, component identification depends mainly on the intuition and experience of domain experts. In addition, there are few systematic methods or tools for component identification that enable domain experts to identify reusable components. This paper presents a systematic method and its tool called a component identifier that identifies software components by using object-oriented domain information, namely, use case models, domain object models, and sequence diagrams. To illustrate our method, we use the component identifier to identify candidates of reusable components from the object-oriented domain models of a banking system. The component identifier enables domain experts to easily identify reusable components by assisting and automating identification processes in an earlier development phase.

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모바일 단말기에서 멀티미디어 콘텐츠를 위한 상황인식 사용제어 모델 (Context-aware Usage Control Model for Contents on Mobile Devices)

  • 노진욱;오현수;장혜영;조성제
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2006년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.33 No.2 (C)
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 모바일 DRM(Digital Rights Management) 상의 멀티미디어 파일에 적용할 수 있는 상황인식 기반의 사용제어 모델을 제안한다. 특히, 위치 및 시간 등의 상황 정보에 기반하여 모바일 콘텐츠에 대한 접근 및 사용을 제어하는 '동적인 역할기반 접근제어'(dynamic role-based access control)를 지원하는 프로토타입 시스템을 임베디드 보드 상에서 구현하여 테스트하였다.

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용례 벡터와 웹 자원을 이용한 전문용어 용례의 추출 및 순위화 (Extraction and Ranking of Term Usages using Usage Vector and Web Resources)

  • 정하용;최기선
    • 한국인지과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국인지과학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2006
  • 전문용어의 용례는 일반용어의 용례와 다르게 의미를 드러내는 것이 중요하다. 또한 사전 및 시소러스와 같은 자원이 부족하다는 특징이 있다. 본 논문에서 우리는 전문용어의 용례를 벡터를 이용한 표현을 통해 더 정량적으로 나타내는 방법을 제안했다. 또한 전문용어의 자료부족 문제를 극복하기 위해 대체적 자원으로 웹을 이용하는 것을 제안했다. 실험 결과, 제안한 시스템은 기존의 시스템에 비해 최대 30%의 성능 향상을 이룰 수 있었다. 게다가 제안한 시스템에의 추출된 전문용어의 용례는 다른 자연어 처리 응용을 위한 보완적 자원으로서의 가능성을 보여줬다.

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