• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer Aided Application

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Evaluation and Optimization of Power Electronic Converters using Advanced Computer Aided Engineering Techniques

  • Oza, Ritesh;Emadi, Ali
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2003
  • Computer aided engineering (CAE) is a systematic approach to develop a better product/application with maximum possible options and minimum transition time. This paper presents a comprehensive feasibility analysis of various CAE techniques for evaluation and optimization of power electronic converters and systems. Different CAE methods for analysis, design, and performance improvement are classified. In addition, their advantages compared to the conventional workbench experimental methods are explained in detail and through examples.

Fabrication of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing complete denture and conventional complete denture: case report (CAD/CAM system과 전통적인 방법을 이용한 총의치 동시 제작 증례)

  • Kim, Mi-Jin;Kim, Kang-Ho;Yeo, Dong-Heon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2016
  • Recently computer-aided technology has been widely used in dentistry. DENTCA$^{TM}$ CAD/CAM denture system (DENTCA Inc.), one of CAD/CAM systems for fabricating complete denture, tries to collect and store all of a patient's information at the first visit. This system aims to deliver denture at the second visit through utilizing the CAD/CAM software to access the stored data for designing the 3D denture model. The 3 dimensional (3D) denture will then be fabricated with 3D printer. Many case reports have evaluated clinical application of CAD/CAM system for fabricating complete dentures. This case report is about fabricating of complete dentures using DENTCA system and conventional method in same patient. With two cases, usefulness and limitation of DENTCA system could be evaluated.

Application of Computer-Aided Systems Engineering to Light Rail Transit System Development (전산지원 시스템공학을 응용한 경량전철 시스템 개발)

  • 박중용;박영원;이중윤;안장근;목재균;이우동
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.435-435
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    • 2000
  • Light Rail Transit (LRT) system is a complex and large system in which there are many subsystems, interfaces, functions and demanding performance requirements. Because many contractors participate in the development, it is necessary to apply methods of sharing common objectives and communicating effectively among all of the stakeholders. This paper shows not only the methodology and the results of computer-aided systems engineering including requirement management, functional analysis and architecting LRT system, but also propose a tool to help manage a project by linking WBS (Work Breakdown Structure), work organization and PBS (Product Breakdown Structure). The application of computer-aided tool RDD-100 provides the capability to model product design knowledge and decisions about important issues such as architecting the top-level system. The product design knowledge will be essential in integrating the following life-cycle phase activities over the life of the LRT system. Additionally, when a new generation train system is required, the reuse of the database can increase the system design productivity and effectiveness significantly.

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Clinical Application of Three-Dimensional Printing Technology in Craniofacial Plastic Surgery

  • Choi, Jong Woo;Kim, Namkug
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.267-277
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    • 2015
  • Three-dimensional (3D) printing has been particularly widely adopted in medical fields. Application of the 3D printing technique has even been extended to bio-cell printing for 3D tissue/organ development, the creation of scaffolds for tissue engineering, and actual clinical application for various medical parts. Of various medical fields, craniofacial plastic surgery is one of areas that pioneered the use of the 3D printing concept. Rapid prototype technology was introduced in the 1990s to medicine via computer-aided design, computer-aided manufacturing. To investigate the current status of 3D printing technology and its clinical application, a systematic review of the literature was conducted. In addition, the benefits and possibilities of the clinical application of 3D printing in craniofacial surgery are reviewed, based on personal experiences with more than 500 craniofacial cases conducted using 3D printing tactile prototype models.

The Application of CAD/CAM in Dentistry (임상가를 위한 특집 1 - CAD/CAM 치과적 응용)

  • Choi, Ho-Sik;Moon, Ji-Eun;Kim, Sung-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2012
  • Dental computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) technology have rapidly progressed over the past 30 years. The technology, which can be used in the dental laboratory, the dental office and the form of production centers, has become more common in recent years. This technology is now applied to inlays, onlays, crowns, fixed partial dentures, removable partial denture frameworks, complete dentures, templates for implant installation, implant abutments, and even maxillofacial prostheses. Dentists and dental technicians, who want to use these techniques, should have certain basic knowledge about that. This article gives an overview of CAD/CAM technologies, histories and how it applies in prosthetic dentistry.

Computer-assisted Virtual Surgery and Splint Fabrication for Paediatric Mandible Fracture

  • Lee, Jung-woo
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2015
  • Closed reduction using acrylic splints with circummandibular fixation has been known to be useful techniques in pediatric mandibular fractures. However, this technique has some shortcomings, including needs for impression taking or additional laboratory process, which can increase the exposure time of general anesthesia or make an additional sedation visit. Recently, the advancement of computer-aided maxillofacial surgery offers to clinicians to expansion of its application. This case report represents a technique of computer-assisted virtual reconstruction and computer-aided designed splint fabrication in a 2-year-old boy with mandibular body fracture.

Biomechanical behavior of CAD/CAM cobalt-chromium and zirconia full-arch fixed prostheses

  • Barbin, Thais;Silva, Leticia Del Rio;Veloso, Daniele Valente;Borges, Guilherme Almeida;Presotto, Anna Gabriella Camacho;Barao, Valentim Adelino Ricardo;Groppo, Francisco Carlos;Mesquita, Marcelo Ferraz
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2020
  • PURPOSE. To verify the influence of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) implant-supported prostheses manufactured with cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) and zirconia (Zr), and whether ceramic application, spark erosion, and simulation of masticatory cycles modify biomechanical parameters (marginal fit, screw-loosening torque, and strain) on the implant-supported system. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Ten full-arch fixed frameworks were manufactured by a CAD/CAM milling system with Co-Cr and Zr (n=5/group). The marginal fit between the abutment and frameworks was measured as stated by single-screw test. Screw-loosening torque evaluated screw stability, and strain analysis was explored on the implant-supported system. All analyses were performed at 3 distinct times: after framework manufacturing; after ceramic application in both materials' frameworks; and after the spark erosion in Co-Cr frameworks. Afterward, stability analysis was re-evaluated after 106 mechanical cycles (2 Hz/150-N) for both materials. Statistical analyses were performed by Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn tests (α=.05). RESULTS. No difference between the two materials was found for marginal fit, screwloosening torque, and strain after framework manufacturing (P>.05). Ceramic application did not affect the variables (P>.05). Spark erosion optimized marginal fit and strain medians for Co-Cr frameworks (P<.05). Screw-loosening torque was significantly reduced by masticatory simulation (P<.05) regardless of the framework materials. CONCLUSION. Co-Cr and Zr frameworks presented similar biomechanical behavior. Ceramic application had no effect on the biomechanical behavior of either material. Spark erosion was an effective technique to improve Co-Cr biomechanical behavior on the implant-supported system. Screw-loosening torque was reduced for both materials after masticatory simulation.

A study on the Curriculum of Computer-Aided Design (컴퓨터응용디자인 교과과정에 관한 연구 - 제품디자인의 표현내용을 중심으로 -)

  • 이성남
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1998
  • The development of communication technology applying the computer has generalized the application of Computer Graphics and enlarged the limit of expression in Design environment. Therefore, the technology and the method of CG application, which can be applied in diverse Design areas appropriately, are closely connected with the results of Design, and these are becoming the important matter of the competitiveness for Designer and Design environment. Especially, in the curriculum of university or college having the responsibility for specialities of students, the contents about CG application are being more needed the educational results having the competitiveness. By this meaning, this study presents the methodological approach for the CG applied education concerned with the subject "Computer Aided Design (for Product Design)" which is opened in the Industrial Design Dept. The contents of this study are about the concepts of the 10 steps of design practice and the methods of them which are based on the contents of expression on Product Design. And it presents the results of practice by students as the examples. The result of this study is that students could understand the product Design and CG, and they could learn the CG programs' functions and the methods for the application.plication.

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Application of Neural Network for the Intelligent Control of Computer Aided Testing and Adjustment System (자동조정기능의 지능형제어를 위한 신경회로망 응용)

  • 구영모;이승구;이영민;우광방
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with a computer aided control of an adjustment process for the complete electronic devices by means of an application of artificial neural network and an implementation of neuro-controller for intelligent control. Multi-layer neural network model is employed as artificial neural network with the learning method of the error back propagation. Information initially available from real plant under control are the initial values of plant output, and the augmented plant input and its corresponding plant output at that time. For the intelligent control of adjustment process utilizing artificial neural network, the neural network emulator (NNE) and the neural network controller(NNC) are developed. The initial weights of each neural network are determined through off line learning for the given product and it is also employed to cope with environments of the another product by on line learning. Computer simulation, as well as the application to the real situation of proposed intelligent control system is investigated.

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Application of Virtual Surgical Planning with Computer Assisted Design and Manufacturing Technology to Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery

  • Zhao, Linping;Patel, Pravin K.;Cohen, Mimis
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2012
  • Computer aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology today is the standard in manufacturing industry. The application of the CAD/CAM technology, together with the emerging 3D medical images based virtual surgical planning (VSP) technology, to craniomaxillofacial reconstruction has been gaining increasing attention to reconstructive surgeons. This article illustrates the components, system and clinical management of the VSP and CAD/CAM technology including: data acquisition, virtual surgical and treatment planning, individual implant design and fabrication, and outcome assessment. It focuses primarily on the technical aspects of the VSP and CAD/CAM system to improve the predictability of the planning and outcome.