• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computational system

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An Analysis of the Factors Affecting User Satisfaction in Computational Science and Engineering Platforms: A Case Study of EDISON (계산과학공학플랫폼 품질 특성이 사용자 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • On, Noori;Kim, Nam-Gyu;Ru, Kimyoung;Jang, Hanbichnale;Lee, Jongsuk Ruth
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2019
  • Computational Science and Engineering is a convergence study that understands and solves complex problems such as science, engineering, and social phenomena through modeling using computing resources. Computational science and engineering combines algorithms, computational and informatics, and infrastructure. The importance of computational science is increasing with the improvement of computer performance and the development of large data processing technology. In Korea, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) has been developing national computational science engineering software and utilization technology by combining basic science and computing technology through EDISON project. The EDISON project builds an open EDISON platform and integrates and services information systems in seven areas of computational science and engineering (computational thermal fluids, nanophysics, computational chemistry, structural dynamics, computational design, and computational medicine). Using this, we have established a web-based curriculum to lay the groundwork for fostering scientific talent and commercializing computational science and engineering software. The purpose of this study is to derive the quality characteristic factors of computational science platform and to empirically examine the effect on user satisfaction. This paper examines how the quality characteristics of information systems, the computational science engineering platform, affect the user satisfaction by modifying the research questions according to the propensity of the computational science platform by referring to the success factors of DeLone and McLean's information system. Based on the results of this study, we will suggest strategic implications for platform improvement by searching the priority of quality characteristics of computational science platform.

Analysis of computational delay effect on digital PID control system (디지틀 PIC 제어시스템의 계산 지연 영향 분석)

  • 이상정;홍석민;윤기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.529-533
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    • 1990
  • This paper treats the computational time delay issue in designing digital control systems. The computational time delay margin, within which the closed-loop stability is guaranteed, is analyzed using Rouche theorem. A PID control algorithm is proposed for compensating the computational time delay. Finally, the analyzed and the exact computational time delay margins are compared, and the performance of the proposed PID controller is shown through an illustrative example.

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A NUMERICAL STUDY FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE ON PAINT DRYING SYSTEM OF A VEHICLE (차량 도장 건조 성능 향상을 위한 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Choi, Jong-Rak;Hur, Nahm-Keon;Kim, Hee-Soo
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2011
  • In this study, three-dimensional transient numerical simulations were carried out for a paint drying system of vehicle. The vehicle on assembly line passes through the drying system consisting of hot and cool air blow region. For the moving motion of the vehicle, moving of inlet boundary condition and MRF technique are used. The transient distribution of temperature and velocity in the drying system were predicted numerically. In order to validate the numerical results, transient distribution of the vehicle surface temperature was compared with experimental data, showing a good agreement. As a result of present study, optimal operating condition of the drying system are to be suggested.

Comparison of Vibration Characteristics of a Multi-leaf Spring and a Tapered Leaf Spring of a Heavy Truck (대형트럭 다판 스프링과 테이퍼 판스프링의 진동특성 비교)

  • Oh Chae-Youn;Moon Il-Dong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.2 s.233
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2005
  • This paper develops the flexible computational model of a heavy truck by interfacing the frame modeled as a flexible body to the heavy truck's computational model composed of rigid bodies. The frame is modeled by the finite element method. Three torsional modes and three bending modes of the frame are considered for the interface of the heavy truck's computational model. The actual vehicle test is conducted off road with a velocity of 20km/h. The vertical accelerations at the cab and front axle are measured in the test. For the verification of the developed computational model, the measured vertical acceleration profiles are compared with the simulation results of the heavy truck's flexible computational model. E grade irregular road profile of ISO is used as an excitation input in the simulation. The verified flexible computational model is used to compare the vibration characteristics of a front suspension system having a multi-leaf spring and that having a tapered leaf spring. The comparison results show that the front suspension having a tapered leaf spring has a higher vertical acceleration at the front axle but a lower vertical acceleration at the cab than the suspension system having a multi-leaf spring.

A Computational Modification on EDMC Control Algorithm

  • Haeri, Mohammad;Beik, Hossein Zadehmorshed
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.444-447
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    • 2004
  • A new approach to compute the control moves in Extended Dynamic Matrix Control (EDMC) is presented. In this approach, the number of variables, determined in the inner loop of the control algorithm using iterative methods, is reduced from P , the prediction horizon to M , the control horizon. Since M is usually much smaller than P , this modifies the control algorithm from computational point of view. To justify the modification, the computational requirements are compared to those of the existing EDMC algorithm.

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Computational Reduction in Keyword Spotting System Based on the Bucket Box Intersection (BBI) Algorithm

  • Lee, Kyo-Heok;Kim, Hyung-Soon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2E
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2000
  • Evaluating log-likelihood of Gaussian mixture density is major computational burden for the keyword spotting system using continuous HMM. In this paper, we employ the bucket box intersection (BBI) algorithm to reduce the computational complexity of keyword spotting. We make some modification in implementing BBI algorithm in order to increase the discrimination ability among the keyword models. According to our keyword spotting experiments, the modified BBI algorithm reduces 50% of log-likelihood computations without performance degradation, while the original BBI algorithm under the same condition reduces only 30% of log-likelihood computations.

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Tool-path Computing by Slicing Offset Triangles and Tracing Intersections (오프셋 삼각형의 절단과 교선 추적에 의한 공구 경로 계산)

  • Chung Y.C.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.455-464
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses the methods of computing tool-paths for machining free-form surfaces on 3-axis CNC machines in die and mould making. In computational view this paper describes the characteristics and issues of the geometric information and the shape, which make computing tool-paths difficult. Important points that should be considered in devising a computing method are also discussed. A newly implemented method is explained and compared with an old method for a commercial CAM system. The implemented method is used in a commercial CAM system and the computing time for an example is presented.

Linearity and Nonlinearity of Rotor System Analysis (로터 시스템 회전운동 선형 및 비선형성)

  • Yun, Seong-Ho;Ren, Li-Min
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2008
  • The dynamical rotor system is investigated through the derivation and formulations of the dynamic equation of the rotating system in terms of both inertial and fixed frame of the system as well as quaternion. The investigation is aimed at analyzing the dynamical rotating system precession speed. The resulting equations of motion consist of the consistent mass matrix and gyroscopic matrix. The formulation shows its features and difference between its linearity and nonlinearity.

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Development of Polynomial Based Response Surface Approximations Using Classifier Systems (분류시스템을 이용한 다항식기반 반응표면 근사화 모델링)

  • 이종수
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2000
  • Emergent computing paradigms such as genetic algorithms have found increased use in problems in engineering design. These computational tools have been shown to be applicable in the solution of generically difficult design optimization problems characterized by nonconvexities in the design space and the presence of discrete and integer design variables. Another aspect of these computational paradigms that have been lumped under the bread subject category of soft computing, is the domain of artificial intelligence, knowledge-based expert system, and machine learning. The paper explores a machine learning paradigm referred to as teaming classifier systems to construct the high-quality global function approximations between the design variables and a response function for subsequent use in design optimization. A classifier system is a machine teaming system which learns syntactically simple string rules, called classifiers for guiding the system's performance in an arbitrary environment. The capability of a learning classifier system facilitates the adaptive selection of the optimal number of training data according to the noise and multimodality in the design space of interest. The present study used the polynomial based response surface as global function approximation tools and showed its effectiveness in the improvement on the approximation performance.

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