• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computational structure analysis

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Design of Viscous Dampers Using Nonlinear Static Analysis (비탄성 정적해석을 이용한 점성감쇠기의 설계)

  • 김진구;최현훈
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2000
  • Nonlinear dynamic time history analysis of a structure with energy dissipation devices is complicated and time consuming. In this regard the nonlinear static analysis is a practical alternative for evaluating the earthquake resisting capacity of a structure. In this study the nonlinear static response of a structure was obtained first, and the equivalent viscous modal damping ratio required to satisfy the performance objective was computed in the capacity spectrum format. Then proper amount of viscous dampers were installed to provide the required damping. Parametric study has been performed for the period of the structure, yield strength, and the stiffness after the first yield. According to the earthquake time history analysis results, the maximum displacement of the model structure with viscous dampers designed in accordance with the proposed method corresponds well with the target displacements that was used in the beginning of the design process.

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Efficient 3D Analysis of Building Structures with A Rigid Floor System (주상복합구조물의 효율적인 3차원 해석)

  • 황현식;이동근
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 1996
  • Very stiff floor system in a residential-commercial building causes some problems in the numerical analysis procedure due to significant difference in stiffness with adjacent structural elements. Static analysis of structure with a stiff transfer-floor can be peformed approximately in two steps for upper and lower pons for the structure. However, it is impossible to perform dynamic analysis in two steps with separate models. An efficient method for dynamic analysis of a structure with a rigid floor system is proposed in this study. The matrix condensation technique is employed to reduce the degree of freedom for upper and lower parts of the structure and a beam elements with rigid bodies of both ends are introduce to model the rigid floor system. Efficiency end accuracy of the proposed method ore verified through analysis of several example structures.

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A study of the triangular cross section type greenhouse using fluid-structure interaction (유체-구조 연성해석을 통한 삼각단면 형상의 비닐하우스에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, GyuHan;Kim, Jeong Jae;Kim, Jeongju;Lee, Sang Joon;Ha, Hojin;Kang, TaeWon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to study the fluid-dynamic and structural characteristics of the conventional greenhouse and to find possible improvement on the current greenhouse. The greenhouse is required to have enough rigidity of the structure while the installation and reinforcement should be as easy as possible. In this study, the structural stability to the snow load was tested through the computational structure analysis based on the building structure standard, and the wind load was computed by computational fluid-structure interaction analysis. The current analysis can be used as a reference data for a new greenhouse and it will be economically viable by reducing installation and maintenance costs.

Advanced Computational Dissipative Structural Acoustics and Fluid-Structure Interaction in Low-and Medium-Frequency Domains. Reduced-Order Models and Uncertainty Quantification

  • Ohayon, R.;Soize, C.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.127-153
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an advanced computational method for the prediction of the responses in the frequency domain of general linear dissipative structural-acoustic and fluid-structure systems, in the low-and medium-frequency domains and this includes uncertainty quantification. The system under consideration is constituted of a deformable dissipative structure that is coupled with an internal dissipative acoustic fluid. This includes wall acoustic impedances and it is surrounded by an infinite acoustic fluid. The system is submitted to given internal and external acoustic sources and to the prescribed mechanical forces. An efficient reduced-order computational model is constructed by using a finite element discretization for the structure and an internal acoustic fluid. The external acoustic fluid is treated by using an appropriate boundary element method in the frequency domain. All the required modeling aspects for the analysis of the medium-frequency domain have been introduced namely, a viscoelastic behavior for the structure, an appropriate dissipative model for the internal acoustic fluid that includes wall acoustic impedance and a model of uncertainty in particular for the modeling errors. This advanced computational formulation, corresponding to new extensions and complements with respect to the state-of-the-art are well adapted for the development of a new generation of software, in particular for parallel computers.

Application of computational technologies to R/C structural analysis

  • Hara, Takashi
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, FEM procedure is applied to the static and dynamic analyses of R/C structures. Simple R/C shell structure is solved by using FEM procedures and the experimental evaluations are performed to represent the applicability of FEM procedure to R/C structures. Also, R/C columns are analyzed numerically and experimentally. On the basis of these results, FEM procedures are applied to the R/C cooling tower structures assembled by huge R/C shell structure and a lot of discrete R/C columns. In this analysis, the parallel computing procedures are introduced into these analyses to reduce the computational effort. The dynamic performances of R/C cooling tower are also solved by the application of parallel computations as well. From the numerical analyses, the conventional FEM procedures combined with computational technologies enables us to design the huge R/C structures statically and dynamically.

Deformation Analysis of Solid-Liquid Coupled Structure using Explicit Finite Element Program (외연 유한요소 프로그램을 이용한 고체-액체 조합 구조물의 변형해석)

  • 최형연
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2000
  • In this study, deformation analysis for solid-liquid coupled structure has been performed using explicit finite element program In order to model the behavior of liquid, SPH (Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics) algorithm was adopted. Crash test and simulation for the hydro-type impact energy absorber were given as an example of industrial application. The obtained good correlation between the test results and simulation reveals that the proposed method could be used effectively for the structural analysis of solid-liquid coupled problems

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