• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computational numerical analysis

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Analysis of Laminate Plates Containing an Open Hole Subjected to Compression (압축하중을 받는 홀을 가진 적층판에 관한 해석)

  • Lee Heang-Ki;Kim Bong-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2006
  • Numerical analysis on laminated plates containing an open hole subjected to compression is conducted to predict the damage constitutive behaviour of the plates. A micromechanical constitutive model for unidirectional laminated composites proposed by Liang et a1. (2006), in conjunction with damage models (Karihaloo and Fu, 1989, 1999; Zhao and Weng, 1996, 1997), is implemented into the finite element code ABAQUS to conduct the numerical analysis. The predictions are compared with experiments (Lessard and Chang, 1991) to verify the accuracy of the present analysis.

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NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE TURBOPUMP INDUCER (터보펌프 인듀서에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Noh Jun-Gu;Choi Chang-Ho;Hong Soon-Sam;Kim Jinhan
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2005
  • The present study focuses on the flow analysis of a turbopump inducer by performing both numerical and experimental methods. The head rise, efficiency and detailed flow fields such as outlet flow angles, pressure and velocity vectors are measured and compared with the computational data. Generally a good agreement is obtained between numerical and experimental results. However, some discrepancies are observed due to complex flow structures inside the inducer. Future calculations with an advanced turbulence model and a dense computational grid needs to be performed to obtain accurate numerical solution for the detailed flow fields.

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Numerical Analysis on the Turbulent Mixing Flow Field of $45^{\circ}$ Impinging Round Jet ($45^{\circ}$ 원형충돌분류의 난류혼합유동장에 대한 수치해석)

  • Kim, J.K.;Oh, S.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2011
  • The computational flow numerical analysis was introduced to predict thc turbulent characteristics in the mixing flow structure of $45^{\circ}$ impinging round jet. This analysis has been carried out through the commercial fluent software. Realizable(RLZ) k-${\varepsilon}$ was used as a turbulent model. It can be known that mean velocities analysed through RLZ k-${\varepsilon}$ turbulent model comparatively predict well the experiments and show well the elliptic shape of mixing flow structure in the Y-Z plane, but analysed turbulent kinetic energies show somewhat differently from the experiments in certain regions.

Response Analysis of Floating Structure under Wave Loads Considering Stiffness (파랑하중을 받는 부유체의 강성에 따른 응답 고찰)

  • Kim Byoung-Wan;Kim Young-Shik;Hong Sa-Young;Kyoung Jo-Yun;Cho Seok-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.941-948
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the effect of stiffness on hydroelastic responses of plate-like floating structure under wave loads are studied. Direct method is used for the numerical analysis. In the numerical analysis, structural equation is formulated by finite element method(FEM) and higher order boundary element method(HOBEM) is employed for the analysis of fluid flow. A 1000m-long VLFS(Very Large Floating Structure) is considered in numerical analyses. By analyzing VLFS for various cases of stiffness, the characteristics of hydroelastic responses with the variation of stiffness are investigated.

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NUMERICAL STUDY FOR COOLING CAPACITY IMPROVEMENT OF ENGINE ROOM ENCLOSURE SYSTEM (엔진실 차폐 시스템의 냉각성능 개선을 위한 수치적 연구)

  • Bae, Y.S.;Yoo, G.J.;Choi, H.K.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2009
  • In engine room, proper enclosure system is preferable for reducing noise level but the enclosure system in the engine room causes bad influence on cooling performance due to poor ventilation. Cooling efficiency of the enclosure system can be improved by varying fan speed and proper flow path for ventilation. In this study, numerical analysis is performed to assess cooling effect of the enclosure system using finite volume method. The RNG k-$\varepsilon$ model is adopted for turbulence model along with heat exchanger model and porous media model for heat exchanger analysis, and moving reference frame model for rotational fan. Verification result shows reasonable agreement with experimental data. Analysis results show direct effect of velocity and temperature distribution on cooling ability in the enclosure system. Enclosure system of case B shows high heat transfer coefficient and has the smallest area ratio of opened flow passages which is good for noise level reduction.

Comparative Study on the Neural Networks versus Numerical Analysis Algorithm (신경망과 수치 해석 알고리즘의 비교 연구)

  • 이승창;박승권
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop Neural Network models for Approximate Structural Analysis (NNASA). As an initial stage, the paper classifies the characteristics and the active role of neural networks in the numerical analysis by comparing neural networks with conventional numerical analysis algorithms. The paper proposed two methods of finding solutions of linear algebraic equations by a modified neural network algorithm, and presents that multilayer feedforward networks are a class of universal approximators by comparing the neural network with regression and interpolation techniques.

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STRUCTURAL RETROFIT AND COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING FOR SEISMIC ENGINEERING IN JAPAN

  • Okada, Tsuneo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1998
  • It is needless to say that the computer and/or computational engineering has contributed much to the development of the earthquake engineering such as seismic design of structures in providing good tools to researchers and engineers. However, it has been also pointed out that the proper selection of numerical analysis and/or computer program is very important for engineers in utilizing it in the design of structures, because a numerical analysis method is based upon its own coverage. A rigorous analysis does not always gives a correct solution in a sence of engineering or of structural safety, but, some times, it gives mathematically rigorous but unrealistic solution. Therefore, numerical analysis should be performed with engineering judgement or experiments specially in the field of earthquake engineering because this field has large uncertainties on predicting the effect of earthquake on structures. This paper is based on the presented paper at the Bertero Symposium held in January 31an4 February 1 at Berkeley, California, USA which was entitled "Needs to Evaluate Real Seismic Performance of Buildings-Lessons from 1995 Hyogoken-Nambu Earthquake-". The lessons for buildings from the damage due to the Hyogoken-Nambu Earthquake are necessity to develop more rational seismic design codes based upon a performance-based design concept, and to evaluate seismic performance of existing buildings. In my keynote lecture at the Korean Association for Computational Structural Engineering, the history of seismic design and use of structural analysis in Japan, the lessons for buildings from the Hyogoken-Nambu Earthquake, the building damage due to the earthquake, the reasons why the seismic retrofit has not been implemented much, the responses to the lessons from the earthquake, the Network Committee for promotion of seismic retrofit of buildings, the Law for promotion of seismic retrofit of buildings and the implementation of seismic retrofit in Japan are presented.

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