• 설비공학논문집
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.1102-1139
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• 2002

A review on the papers published in the Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineering in 2000 and 2001 has been done. Focus has been put on current status of research in the aspect of heating, cooling, ventilation, sanitation and building environment. The conclusions are as follows. (1) Most of fundamental studies on fluid flow were related with heat transportation of facilities. Drop formation and rivulet flow on solid surfaces were interesting topics related with condensation augmentation. Research on micro environment considering flow, heat, humidity was also interesting for comfortable living environment. It can be extended considering biological aspects. Development of fans and blowers of high performance and low noise were continuing topics. Well developed CFD technologies were widely applied for developing facilities and their systems. (2) Most of papers related with heat transfer analysis and heat exchanger shows dealt with convection, evaporation, and channel flow for the design application of heat exchanger. The numerical heat transfer simulation studies have been peformed and reported to show heat transfer characteristics. Experimental as well as numerical studies on heat exchanger were reported, while not many papers are available for the system analysis including heat exchanger. (3) A review of the recent studies on heat pump system shows that performance analysis and control of heat pump have been peformed by various simulations and experiments. The research papers on multi-type heat pump system increased significantly. The studies on heat pipe have been examined experimently for change of working characteristics and strut lure. Research on the phase change has been carried out steadily and operation strategies of encapsulated ice storage tank are reported experimentally in several papers. (4) A review of recent studies on refrigeration/air conditioning system have focused on the system performance and efficiency for new alternative refrigerants. Evaporation and condensation heat transfer characteristics are investigated for tube shapes and new alternative refrigerants. Studies on components of refrigeration/air conditioning system are carried to examine efficiency for various compressors and performance of new expansion devices. In addition to thermophysical properties of refrigerant mixtures, studies on new refrigerants are also carried out, however research works on two-phase flow seemed to be insufficient. (5) A review of the recent studies on absorption cooling system indicates that heat and mass transfer phenomena have been investigated to improve absorber performance. Various experimental data have been presented and several simulation models have been proposed. A review of the recent studies on duct and ventilation shows that ventilation indices have been proposed to quantify the ventilation performance in buildings and tunnels. Main efforts have been focused on the applications of ventilation effectiveness in practice, either numerically using computational fluid dynamics or experimentally using tracer gas techniques. (6) Based on a review of recent studies on indoor thermal environment and building service systems, research issues have mainly focused on many innovative ideas such as underfloor air-conditioning system, personal environmental modules, radiant floor cooling and etc. Also, the new approaches for minimizing energy consumption as well as improving indoor environmental conditions through predictive control of HVAC systems, various activities of building energy management and cost-benefit analysis for economic evaluation were highlighted.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2019

지역이나 전구 규모의 농업 생태계를 감시하기 위해 HDF 형식으로 제공되는 MODIS 원격 탐사자료가 사용되어 왔다. 대개의 경우, 다량의 영상자료들이 처리되어야 하기 때문에, 이들 자료의 처리 성능을 향상시키는 것이 유리하다. 본 연구는 HDF 파일을 처리할 수 있는 GDAL과 같은 라이브러리가 운영 체제나 배포 방식 등에 따른 처리속도의 차이를 확인하여 원격 탐사 자료 처리 시스템 구축을 지원하고자 하였다. 이를 위해, GDAL이 시스템에 설치되는 주요 조건들에 따라 MODIS 영상자료 처리 시간을 측정하고 비교하였다. 운영 체제(Ubuntu 및 openSUSE), 컴파일러(GNU 및 Intel), 설치 옵션 및 바이너리 패키지 조건을 조합하여 GDAL성능 비교가 이루어졌다. 각 조건에 따라 설치된 GDAL을 사용하여 MODIS 영상 중 대기측정 자료(MOD07)의 2차원 변수와 3차원 변수에 해당하는 총 10 종의 자료를 추출하였다. 자료처리에 소요된 구동 시간은 각 변수 값을 시스템 메모리에 저장하는 작업이 끝난 직후 측정되었다. 가장 좋은 성능을 보인 설치 조건은 Ubuntu에서 Intel Compiler를 사용하여 컴파일 된 GDAL을 사용하는 것이었다. OpenSUSE에서는 GNU와 Intel 컴파일러가 각각 2차원 자료와 3차원 자료를 처리하기 위한 작업에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 한편 "--with-hdf4=no" 옵션으로 컴파일 된 GDAL과 RPM package manager 버전의 GDAL의 경우, 다른 조건에 비해 상당히 낮은 성능을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 운영 체제나 컴파일러, 설치 옵션 등을 조정하여 원격 탐사자료 처리 도구의 속도를 개선할 수 있다는 것을 암시하였다. 특히, 원격 탐사 자료의 경우 다양한 형식으로 배포되므로, 이를 처리하는 라이브러리들이 최고의 성능을 발휘할 수 있는 조건을 탐색하고 이러한 결과의 공유가 후속연구에서 진행되어야 할 것으로 보인다.