• 제목/요약/키워드: Compulsory liberal education subject

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교양필수 교과목에 대한 만족도 분석: J대학 사례를 중심으로 (An Analysis of Satisfaction on the Essential Curriculum: Focusing on J University Case)

  • 이정열;김삼섭
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구에서는 J대학의 교양필수 교과목에 대한 만족도를 알아보았다. 이를 위해 J대학 2~4학년 502명의 설문조사 결과를 기초로 성·학년·계열·캠퍼스에 따른 만족도 차이를 알아보았다. 첫째, 남학생은 여학생에 비해 창의적 사고, 대학생활지도 및 취창업진로, 대학생활지도 및 진로설계 교과목에 대한 만족도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교양필수 교과목에 대한 학년별 만족도는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 계열별 만족도는 자연공학, 보건복지, 예체능, 인문사회의 순으로 나타났다. 넷째, 캠퍼스별 만족도는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구의 결과는 대학 교양교육과정, 특히 교양필수 교육과정을 개선하는 데 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

교양교육과정 개선을 위한 학생 요구 분석: J대학 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on the Students' Needs for the Improvement of Liberal Arts Curriculum : Focused on the Case of J University)

  • 이정열;김삼섭
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.545-554
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구에서는 J대학의 2개 캠퍼스 11개 학부의 재학생 422명을 대상으로 교양교육의 핵심목표, 교양교육과정에서 달성해야 한다고 생각하는 핵심역량, 개설을 희망하는 교양교과목의 주제 분야, 개설 희망 교과목, 교양교육 개편 시 시급한 과제 등을 성, 학년, 계열 및 캠퍼스별로 알아보았는데, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교양교육의 핵심 목표로 남학생은 인성과 리더십을 갖춘 인재를, 여학생은 핵심역량의 달성을 지목하는 비율이 가장 높았다. 둘째, 교양교육과정에서 달성해야 할 핵심역량은 의사소통 및 대인관계, 인성, 자기진로개발 및 취창업 역량을 중요하게 생각하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 예체능 분야의 교과목 개설을 희망하는 비율이 높았다. 넷째, 개설을 희망하는 교양과목은 여성학 혹은 페미니즘, 스포츠 관련 과목, 철학, 심리학 등의 순으로 나타났다. 이 연구의 결과는 J대학 교양교육과정 개정을 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

간호교육 철학정립 및 교육과정 개발을 위한 기초조사 (A Preliminary Study on Setting Philosophy and Curriculum Development in Nursing Education)

  • 정연강;김윤회;양광희;한경자;한상임
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.162-188
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this study is to guide the direction of the Korean nursing education to analysize ⑴ the philosophy and objectives ⑵ curriculum, and ⑶ educational environment. This analysis is based on the data from 50 nursing schools (14 4-year colleges and 35 3-year colleges) The survey was conducted from Dec. 1986 through Jan. 1987 by mail. 1) Educational philosophy and objectives 10 4-year colleges and 8 3-year college program have curricular philosoph. Most popular curricular philosophies are human beings, health, nursing, nursology, nursing education, nurses role in the present and in the future. 10 nursing schools mentioned that human being is the subject to interact with : environment physically, mentally and socially. 2 schools mentioned that health is the state of functioning well physically, mentally and socially. 13 schools mentioned that the nursing is the dynamic act to maintain and to promote the highest possible level of health. 4 schools mentioned that the nursology is an applied science. 4 schools mentioned that nursing education is the process to induce the behavioural changes based on the individual ability. There is different opinion about the nurses' role between 4-year college and 3-year college. In the responses from 4-year colleges they focus on the leadership in effective changes, self-regulating and self-determining responsibilities, applying the new technology, continuing education, and participation in research to further nursing knowledge. In the responses from 3-year colleges, they focus on the education in college, primary health care nursing, direct care provider and public health education. Among 50 respondents 40 schools have educational goals which can be divided into two categories. One is to establish the moral and the other is to develop the professionalism. 2) Curriculm The analsis of curriculum is only based on the data from the 4-year colleges because the most of 3-year colleges follow the curriculum guideline set by the Ministry of Education. a) Comparison of the credits in cultural subject and in nursing major. The average required credit for graduation is 154.6 and the median credit is the range of 140-149. The average credit of cultural subjects is 43.4. In detail, the average number of credit of required course and elective courses are 24.1 and 19.3 respectively. The average credit for major subject is 111.2. In detail, the average credit for required courses and electives course are 100.9 and 10.4 respectively. In 5 colleges, students are offered even on elective course b) Comparison of the credit by class. The average earned credits are as follows : 41.1 in freshman, 400 in sophormore 38.3 in junior and 32.4 in senior. Cultural subjects are studied in early phases. c) Comparison of the compulsory and elective cultural subject by institute. The range of credit is 7-43 in compulsory cultural subjects and there are lot of differences among institutions. While all respondents require liberal arts as compulsary subjects, few respondents lists social science, natural science and behavioral science as required subjects. Social science-related subjects are frequently chosen as cultural subjects d) Distribution of creditsin cultural subjects by institute. The liberal art subjects are taught in 20 institute. English and physical education courses are taught in all instituions. The social science subjects are taught in 15 colleges and the basic Psycology and the Basic sociology are the most popular subjects. The natural science subjects are taught in 7 colleges and Biology and Chemistry are the most popular subjects among them. e) Distribution of credits in major basic courses by institute. Most of the institutes select Anatomy, Microbiology, Physiology, biochemistry and Pathology as basic major courses. f) Comparison of the required and elective courses for nursing major by institutions. Subjects and credit ranges in major are varing by institute. More than half of the respondents select the following subjects as required major subjects. (1) Adults Health Nursing and Practice (19.5 credits) (2) Mother and Child Care and Practice (8.9 credits) (3) Community Health Care and Practice (8.5 credits) (4) Psychiatric Nursing Care and Practice (8.1 credits) (5) Nursing Management and Practice (3.9 credits) (6) Fundamental of Nursing, Nursing Research and Health Assessment and Practice. Three institutions select Introduction to nursing, Rehabilitation Nursing, School Nursing, Public Health Nursing, Nursing English, Communication, Human Development as electives in nursing major. 3) Educational environment a) Nursing institution There are forty-three 3-year colleges and seventeen 4-year colleges and 81.4% of which are private b) Number of students and faculty 19.2% of the students are in 4-year colleges and 80.8% of the students are in 3-year colleges. In 4-year colleges, the number of nursing faculty members is in the other of assistant professor, instructor and professor. In 3-year colleges, the orderiis lecturer, associate professor, full time instructor and assistant professor. In 4-year colleges, 18.8 students are allocated per nursing faculty and in 3-year colleges, 33.1 students are allocated per nursing faculty. c) Clinical practices 66.7% of the 4-year colleges practice over 1201 hours in clinic and 28.5% of 3-year colleges practice over 1201 hours in clinic. In 4-year colleges, 11.5 students are allocated per nursing faculty and in 3-year colleges,17 students are allocated per nursing faculty The survey shows no difference in the procedure between 4-year colleges and 3-year colleges but 3-year colleges choose the more variety practicing site such as special hospital and community health clinic. d) Audiovisual facilities The survey shows a lot of difference in audiovisual facilities among institution and 3-year colleges are less equipped than 4-year colleges.

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