• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compressible Flow

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PREDICTION OF TURBULENCE TRAILING-EDGE NOISE AT LOW MACH NUMBERS (저마하수 난류 끝단 소음 예측)

  • Chang K.W.;Koh S.R.;Seo J.H.;Moon Y.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2005
  • The turbulence noise generated from blunt trailing-edge is numerically predicted by using the hydrodynamic/acoustic splitting method at the Reynolds number based on thickness of flat plate, $Re_h=1000$, and the freestream Mach number $M_o=0.2$. The turbulent flow field is simulated by incompressible large-eddy simulation and the acoustic field is predicted efficiently with the linearized perturbed compressible equations (LPCE) recently proposed by the authors. The turbulent flow characteristics are validated with the results of the previous experimental study and direct numerical simulation. The acoustic properties predicted from LPCE are compared with the solutions of analytical formulations.

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Valve induced noise and vibration evaluation procedure for process piping of offshore production facility (Offshore 선 Process 배관계의 밸브 소음/진동 평가 절차)

  • Lee, JooHun;Choi, ChoongYoung;Kim, JaeHong;Kwun, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2014
  • Recent year, the vibration induced fatigue and noise of piping work become critical in offshore hydrocarbon production facilities with increasing requests by major oil company. In this paper, the risk base piping vibration induced fatigue assessment of NORSOK L-002 standard and UK Energy Institute guideline have been introduced with real project application practice. Also the piping breakout noise evaluation by flow restriction devices of compressible and in-compressible flow are reviewed with its practical application on real project.

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Analysis on Roll Damping Induced by Propulsion Jet of Rolling Airframe Missile (회전 유도탄의 추진 제트에 의한 롤 댐핑 해석)

  • Jung, Suk-Young;Yoon, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2004
  • Between rolling airframe missile and swirling propulsion jet passing through convergent-divergent nozzle of the rocket motor, occur exchanges of angular momentum which result in the increase of roll speed of the missile. This phenomena in called jet roll damping. In the study jet roll damping was formulated from conservation equation of angular momentum. And the maximum value of the jet roll damping of KPSAM was estimated with assumed swirl velocity distribution at nozzle exit and compared with result of computation of axisymmetric compressible turbulent nozzle flow.

The Compressible flow structure behind the exit of a two-dimensional supersonic micro-nozzle (2차원 소형 초음속 노즐 하류의 압축성 유동 구조 해석)

  • Kwon, Soon-Duk;Kim, Sung-Cho;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Choi, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the computational results for the two-dimensional compressible non-reacted flow in a converging-diverging micro thrust nozzle of which the ratio of exit to throat width (0.541 in.) is 1.8. The RNG model is applied to calculate the turbulence by loading the standard coefficients. The results agreed very well with the experiments in the view of the shock structure and the pressure distribution at the various pressure ratios between the stagnation and the environmental states. The plume structures are also discussed on the view of the shock-cell structure.

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Calculations of 3D Euler Flows around an Isolated Engine/Nacelle (비장착 엔진/나셀 형상에 대한 3차원 Euler 유동 해석)

  • Kim S. M.;Yang S. S.;Lee D. S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1997
  • A reliable computational solver has been developed for the analysis of three-dimensional inviscid compressible flows around a nacelle of a high bypass ratio turbofan engine, The numerical algorithm is based on the modified Godunov scheme to allow the second order accuracy for space variables, while keeping the monotone features. Two step time integration is used not only to remove time step limitation but also to provide the second order accuracy in a time variable. The multi-block approach is employed to calculate the complex flow field, using an algebraic, conformal, and elliptic method. The exact solution of Riemann problem is used to define boundary conditions. The accuracy of the developed solver is validated by comparing its results around the isolated nacelle in the cruise flight regime with the solution obtained using a commercial code "RAMPANT. "

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Computational Study of the Bleed-Pump Type Subsonic/Sonic Ejector Flows (추기 펌프형 아음속/음속 이젝터유동에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Heuy-Dong;Kwon, Oh-Sik;Koo, Byoung-Soo;Choi, Bo-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2000
  • This paper dipicts the computational results for the axisymmetric subsonic/sonic ejector systems with a second throat. The numerical simulations are based on a fully implicit finite volume scheme of the compressible Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equation in a domain that extends form the stagnation chamber to the ejector diffuser exit. In order to obtain practical design factors for subsonic/sonic ejector systems, the ejector throat area, the mixing section configuration, and the ejector throat length were changed in computations. For the subsonic/sonic ejector systems operating in the range of low operation pressure ratio, the effects of the design factors on the flow are discussed.

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Matching inviscid and boundary layer method for incompressible and compressible flows (비압축성과 압축성 유동에 있어서 비점성 유동과 경계층 유동의 결합)

  • Sohn, Chang-Hyun;Moon, Su-Yeon;Lee, Jeong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1966-1971
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    • 2003
  • Matching inviscid and boundary layer methods are developed for hypersonic flow with thick boundray layer. The new equations match all the boundary layer properties with a variation in the inviscid solution near the edge, except for the normal velocity. Computational comparison are performed for incompressible and compressible flows over a flat plate. Results from the present method are compared with Navier-Stokes solutions. The present results are in good agreement with Navier-Stokes solutions. They show that the new technique can provide improved heating rates and skin friction predictions for preliminary design of vehicles where shear layers and entropy layer swallowing are important.

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A Study of the Impulse Wave Discharged from a Perforated Pipe (다공관으로부터 방출되는 펄스파에 관한 연구)

  • Shin Hyun Dong;Kweon Yong Hun;Kim Heuy Dong
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2003
  • When a shock wave discharges from an open end of a duct, an impulse wave is generated outside the duct, causing serious noise and vibration problems. The magnitude of the impulse wave can be reduced by installing of a perforated duct. In the current study, the characteristics of the impulse wave discharged from the exit of a perforated duct are numerically investigated. A TVD (total variation diminishing) scheme is used to solve the unsteady, axisymmetric, compressible Euler equations. In computations, the porosity of a perforated pipe $(\sigma)$ and the Mach number of incident shock wave $(M_s)$ are varied in the range of $\sigma=0\~19\%\;and\;M_s=1.01\~1.50$, respectively. The results show that the directivity and magnitude of impulse wave strongly depend upon the Mach number of incident shock wave and the porosity of the perforated pipe. The present CFD results are in close agreement with experimental results.

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Study of the Weak Shock Wave Propagating through an Exhaust Pipe Silencer System (배기 소음기내를 전파하는 비정상 충격파의 수치해석)

  • Kweon, Y.H.;Kim, H.D.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2001
  • The present study addresses a computational work of the weak shock wave propagatings inside a silencer system of automobile exhaust pipe. Four different types of the silencer systems and the initial shock wave Mach number $M_s$ of $1.01\sim1.30$ are applied to investigate their effects on the noise reduction and the flow field in a silencer system. The results obtained from the present computational work are compared with the experimental results. The second order total variation diminishing (TVD) scheme is employed to solve the two dimensional, compressible, unsteady, Euler equations. The present computational results predict the experimental results with a quite good accuracy. Of the four silencer systems applied, the most desirable silencer system to reduce the peak pressure at the exit of the exhaust pipe is discussed.

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Calculations of Compressible Flows Using a Pressure Based Method (압력장에 기초한 수치해석 방법을 이용한 압축성 유동장의 수치해석)

  • Lim H. S.;Sah J. Y.;Kang D. J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1996
  • A previously developed pressure based calculation procedure for incompressible flows was modified and applied to transonic and supersonic flows. It uses pressure as a primary variable in preference to density and body fitted coordinate and non-staggered grid system. The discretized momentum equations were rearranged as a system of equations with respect to covariant velocity components. Three different discretization schemes, QUICK hybrid and first order upwind, were used to approximate the convective terms and compared. Present approach was tested far two transonic flow and one supersonic flow problems. Comparison with previous results show that present approach can be used as a solver for compressible flows.

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