• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compressed gas

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Pneumatic Test of Components and Systems of Launch Vehicle (발사체 구성품 및 시스템의 공압시험)

  • Lim, Ha-Young;Han, Sang-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.904-907
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    • 2011
  • Various types of gases and propellants are used in launch vehicle. In order to fulfill the mission of the launch vehicle, the components and systems used in launch vehicle should ensure flawless operation in these environments. The pneumatic test is the test performed using compressed gas to prove requirements of the components and systems. This paper describes the requirements of the gas quality for pneumatic test, leak test method, and pneumatic test of the launch vehicle.

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A Study on the Thermal Hazard and Explosion with Floating of Sanitary Feed-stuff (위생사료의 열적 위험성 및 부유 중 폭발성에 관한 연구)

  • 김정환;이한철;현성호;허윤행
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 1998
  • The opening temperature of emit heat, caloric value and decomposition hear were investigated by DSC & TGA in order to find the hazard of sanitary feed-stuff, also explosion hazard of dust was observed with electrical ignition after fodder dispersion by compressed air. Then opening temperature of emit heat of supporting gas. $O_{2}$ was much lower than inert gas. Ar. and caloric value increased 20. and the particle size of sanitary feed-stuff were appeared fire or explosion at 50/60 mesh and 60/80 mesh.

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Performance and Emission Characteristics of a CNG Engine Under Different Natural Gas Compositions (천연가스 조성 변화에 따른 CNG 엔진 성능 및 배기가스 특성)

  • Ha, Young-Cheol;Lee, Seong-Min;Kim, Bong-Gyu;Lee, Chang-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.749-755
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    • 2011
  • The performance and emission characteristics of a CNG (compressed natural gas) engine were experimentally investigated under different natural gas compositions. The engine specifications were as follows: 6606 cc, turbo, lean-burn-type; its ignition timing was fixed for the fuel gas with a HHV (higher heating value) of 10454 kcal/$Nm^3$. The experimental results showed that when the HHV of the fuel gas was changed from 10454 kcal/$Nm^3$ to 9811 kcal/$Nm^3$ and 9523 kcal/$Nm^3$, the average power reductions were 3.2 % and 3.4 % (1.5 % and 2.1 %, respectively, with A/F control switched off), respectively, and the average thermal-efficiency reductions were 1.1 % and 1.5 % (1.5 % and 2.1%, respectively, with A/F control switched off), respectively. The emissions of $CO_2$, CO, and $NO_x$ decreased as the HHV of the fuel gas was lowered. On the other hand, the emissions of THC (total hydrocarbon) were not consistent, and the extent of change in their emissions was small.

A Study on the Combustion Performance by the Improvement of In Cylinder Flow Motion in the Natural Gas Engine (실린더내 흡기유동개선이 천연가스엔진의 연소성능에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Jeong, D.S.;Suh, S.W.;Oh, S.M.;Uhm, J.H.;Chang, Y.J.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 1995
  • In general, natural gas engine converted from gasoline engine has disadvantage of power decrease. In order to increase power output in natural gas engine, the improvement of in-cylinder flow motion has been believed as the most effective method. In this study, the geometry of combustion chamber in 4 valve DOHC natural gas engine is modified, and in-cylinder flow patterns is analyized. Also engine performance is evaluated according to the modification of in-cylinder flow motion.

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The Performance of High-Precision Rotary Table Using Externally Pressurized Porous Gas Bearing (다공질정압공기 Bearing을 이용한 고정도 회전 Table의 성능)

  • Han, Eung-Kyo;Kim, Ki-Choong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 1984
  • The porous matterials are used both to control the flow of the compressed gas and to serve as the bearing surface. This porous design offers several advantages over the conventional externally pressurized gas bearings. It can simplify the construction, lower the gas consumption, and make the cleaning of the gas supply less critical. Test apparatus was cinstructed to experi- mentally investigate maximum load capacity of thrust bearing was measured 200 Kg (15Kg/$\mu$m), and radial bearing was 36 Kg/$\mu$m. And a rotation accuracy of face waving was 0.0127$\mu$m, and center waving was measured 0.5 $\mu$m. Finally, the use of this method of design and manufacturing will contribute to many practical application in the field required for precision and high stability.

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The Comparison of Performance and Emission Characteristics between CNG Engine and Gasoline Engine (천연가스 전소엔진과 가솔린엔진의 성능과 배출가스 특성비교)

  • 김진영;박원옥;정성식;하종률
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2003
  • Natural gas is one of the promising alternative fuels because of the abundant deposits and the cleanness of emission gas. It can be used in conventional gasoline engine without major modification. Natural gas has some advantages than gasoline i.e. the high octane number, good mixing condition because of gas and wide inflamable limit. In the present study, a $1.8{\ell}$ conventional gasoline engine is modified for using the CNG as a fuel instead of gasoline. Performance and emission characteristics are compared between gasoline and CNG with 4 cylinder SI Engine which is controlled by programable ECU. Parameters of experimentation are equivalence ratio, spark timing and fuels. We analyzed the combustion characteristics of the engine using the cylinder pressure i.e. ignition delay, combustion duration and cycle variation. As a result, CNG engine shows lower exhaust emissions but brake torque is slightly reduced compared to gasoline engine. Overall combustion duration is longer than that of gasoline because of lower burning speed.

Flow Control for High Pressure Gas by using a Solenoid Valve (솔레노이드 밸브를 이용한 고압가스의 유량제어)

  • Sim Han-sub;Lee Chi-woo;Kim Nam-kyung;Ahn Kook-chan;Namkoong Chai-kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2005
  • Dynamic flow characteristics of a solenoid valve are affected by pressure difference in inlet and outlet of orifice, gas temperature, and supply voltage of a coil. In this paper, the dynamic flow characteristics for deviations of various conditions are studied Static and dynamic flow for variation on-time of a solenoid valve open signal are measured in basic bench test. The solenoid valve is applied to a compressed natural gas(CNG) engine test for validation of flow control performance. The experimental results show that flow of high pressure gas can controlled precisely by using a solenoid valve.

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Thermal Characteristics in a Gas Turbine Combustion Liner with Firing Temperature of 1600K (1600K급 가스터빈 연소실에서의 열특성 해석)

  • Yun, Nam-Geon;Kim, Kyung-Min;Jeon, Yun-Heung;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Hyung-Hee;Kim, Moon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2984-2988
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    • 2008
  • Numerical analyses are carried out in order to understand complex thermal characteristics of a gas turbine combustor liner such as combustion gas temperatures, wall temperatures and heat transfer distributions. As results, The maximum internal and external heat transfer is $2218W/m^2K$ and $2358W/m^2K$, respectively. The combustion gas temperatures range is 673K to 1760K. A range of temperature on TBC is 676K to 1382K. Lastly, temperature range on outer surface of combustion liner cooled by compressed air is 676K to 1188K.

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