• Title/Summary/Keyword: Comprehensive approach

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From R&D to Commercialization : A System Dynamic Approach

  • Choi, Kang-Hwa;Kim, Soo-W.
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.123-144
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a comprehensive approach to examine how technological innovation contributes to the renewal of a firm's competences through its dynamic and reciprocal relationship with R&D and product commercialization. Three theories of technology and innovation (the R&D and technological knowledge concept, product-process concept, technological interdependence concept) are used to relate technology and innovation to strategic management. Based on these theories, this paper attempts to identify the dynamic relationship between product innovation and process innovation using system dynamics by investigating that aspect of the dynamic changes in the closed feedback circulation structure in which R&D investments drive the accumulation of technological knowledge. Further, such knowledge accumulation actualizes product innovation and process innovation, subsequently resulting in an increase in productivity, customer satisfaction, profit generation, and.

A Study on the Application of System Dynamics to Overcome BSC Limitations (BSC의 한계 극복을 위한 시스템다이내믹스의 활용)

  • Jo, Hyun-Woong;Yeon, Seung-Joon;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.211-227
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    • 2007
  • Like the saying "You can't manage what you can't measure," performance measurement is considered as one of the most important management activities for the organizations in either private or public sector. Performance measurement, however, has thus far relied too much on financial statements. Realizing the importance of a more scientific and comprehensive performance measurement, many organizations have adopted several different systems in order to objectively estimate their balanced performance results. The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) has become a popular means to measure performance. But the BSC has also received some criticisms. In this paper four limitations in the use of the BSC are discussed : BSCs focus on unidirectional causality, are unable to distinguish delays between actions and their impacts on performance, integrate insufficiently strategy with operational measures, and lead to internal biases. We propose a system dynamics approach with causal loop diagram(CLD) to develop a Dynamic BSC in order to overcome these limitations. The results suggest that developing a BSC with system dynamics is a promising approach to supplement existing BSC frameworks.

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QFD as a Tool to Improve Quality Control in a Complex Manufacturing Environment

  • Backstrom, Mikael;Wiklund, Hakan
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.10-22
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    • 2004
  • The paper outlines a comprehensive three-step approach to the development of advanced strategies for quality control of a complex machining process. The research framework is a developed concept for Integrated Supervisory Process Control. The promising results obtained demonstrate a non-traditional approach to the deployment of quality and productivity requirements set by the system users, whereby the efficiency and systematization of the development of quality control strategies can be significantly improved.

A New Approach to Product Risk Analysis for Safe Product Design (안전한 제품을 설계하기 위한 새로운 제품위험분석 방법)

  • An, Chan-Sik;Jo, Am
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.53-72
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    • 2004
  • Today we are observing a lot of injuries, casualties, and property losses that are mainly caused by the defects of products. In order to derive safety designs, which minimize the possibility of such product liability-related accidents, we need to take into account the user-product interaction as an important part of the danger factor analysis. Existing risk analysis techniques, however, have some limitations in detecting comprehensive danger factors that are peculiarly involved in human errors and the functional defects of products. Researches on danger factor analysis regarding the user-product interaction have been carried out actively in ergonomics. In this paper, we suggest a novel product risk analysis technique, which is more objective and systematic compared to the previous ones, by combining a modified TAFEI (Task Analysis For Error Identification) technique with SASA (Systematic Approach to Accident Scenario Analysis) technique. By applying this technique to the product design practice in industry, corporations will be able to improve the product safety, consequently strengthening the competitiveness.

Network Analysis and Neural Network Approach for the Cellular Manufacturing System Design (Network 분석과 신경망을 이용한 Cellular 생산시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 1998
  • This article presents a network flow analysis to form flexible machine cells with minimum intercellular part moves and a neural network model to form part families. The operational sequences and production quantity of the part, and the number of cells and the cell size are taken into considerations for a 0-1 quadratic programming formulation and a network flow based solution procedure is developed. After designing the machine cells, a neural network approach for the integration of part families and the automatic assignment of new parts to the existing cells is proposed. A multi-layer backpropagation network with one hidden layer is used. Experimental results with varying number of neurons in hidden layer to evaluate the role of hidden neurons in the network learning performance are also presented. The comprehensive methodology developed in this article is appropriate for solving large-scale industrial applications without building the knowledge-based expert rule for the cellular manufacturing environment.

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Numerical Analysis for Autoignition Characteristics of Turbulent Gaseous Jets in a High Pressure Environment (고압 분위기하에 분사된 메탄가스 제트의 자연발화 및 화염전파 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Ku;Yu, Yong-Wook;Kim, Yong-Mo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2002
  • The autoignition and subsequent flame propagation of initially nonpremixed turbulent system have been numerically analyzed. The unsteady flamelet modeling based on the RIF (Representative Interactive Flamelet) concept has been employed to account for the influences of turbulence on these essentially transient combustion processes. In this RIF approach, the partially premixed burning, diffusive combustion and formation of pollutants(NOx, soot) can be consistently modeled by utilizing the comprehensive chemical mechanism. To treat the spatially distributed inhomogeneity of scalar dissipation rate, the multiple RIFs are employed in the framework of EPFM(Eulerian Particle Flamelet Model) approach. Computations are made for the various initial conditions of pressure, temperature, and fuel composition. The present turbulent combustion model reasonably well predicts the essential features of autoignition process in the transient gaseous fuel jets injected into high pressure and temperature environment.

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Numerical analysis for Autoignition Characteristics of Turbulent Gaseous Jets in a High Pressure Environment (고압 분위기하에 분사된 메탄가스 제트의 자연점화 및 화염전파 특성 해석)

  • 김성구;유용욱;김용모
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2002
  • The autoignition and subsequent flame propagation of initially nonpremixed turbulent system have been numerically analyzed. The unsteady flamelet modeling based on the RIF (representative interactive flamelet) concept has been employed to account for the influences of turbulence on these essentially transient combustion processes. In this RIF approach, the partially premixed burning, diffusive combustion and formation of pollutants(NOx, soot) can be consistently modeled by utilizing the comprehensive chemical mechanism. To treat the spatially distributed inhomogeneity of scalar dissipation rate, the multiple RIFs are employed in the framework of EPFM(Eulerian particle flamelet model) approach. Computations are made for the various initial conditions of pressure, temperature, and fuel composition. The present turbulent combustion model reasonably well predicts the essential features of autoignition process in the transient gaseous fuel jets injected into high pressure and temperature environment.

COMPARISON OF STOCHASTIC VOLATILITY MODELS: EMPIRICAL STUDY ON KOSPI 200 INDEX OPTIONS

  • Moon, Kyoung-Sook;Seon, Jung-Yon;Wee, In-Suk;Yoon, Choong-Seok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.209-227
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    • 2009
  • We examine a unified approach of calculating the closed form solutions of option price under stochastic volatility models using stochastic calculus and the Fourier inversion formula. In particular, we review and derive the option pricing formulas under Heston and correlated Stein-Stein models using a systematic and comprehensive approach which were derived individually earlier. We compare the empirical performances of the two stochastic volatility models and the Black-Scholes model in pricing KOSPI 200 index options.

A Statistical Approach to Analysis of Saccadic Eye Movements (Saccadic 안구운동 해석에 대한 통계학적인 접근)

  • Kim, Nam-Gyun;Kim, Bu-Gil
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 1989
  • In this study we propose an approach based on statistical method which use the whole of saccades instead of using a few points of saccades in the quantitative analyse saccades. We computed statistical parameters such as mean velocity, quadratic mean velocity, standard duration, skewness of saccades velocity, flattness factor of saccades velocity, and mean delay by considering eye velocity as a probability density function. The results abtained are the following as ; This parameters showed the same trend like that of the main sequence. They were not biased by the systematic errors due to the arbitrary threshold. They were also less sensitive to noise, which was tested through the model simulation. So they are expected to provide a more comprehensive quantitative description of the dynamic properties of saccade in the diagnostic field.

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An Approach to Art Collections Management and Content-based Recovery

  • De Celis Herrero, Concepcion Perez;Alvarez, Jaime Lara;Aguilar, Gustavo Cossio;Garcia, Maria Josefa Somodevilla
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.447-458
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    • 2011
  • This study presents a comprehensive solution to the collection management, which is based on the model for Cultural Objects (CCO). The developed system manages and spreads the collections that are safeguarded in museums and galleries more easily by using IT. In particular, we present our approach for a non-structured search and recovery of the objects based on the annotation of artwork images. In this methodology, we have introduced a faceted search used as a framework for multi-classification and for exploring/browsing complex information bases in a guided, yet unconstrained way, through a visual interface.