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Solidification of high level waste using magnesium potassium phosphate compound

  • Vinokurov, Sergey E.;Kulikova, Svetlana A.;Myasoedov, Boris F.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2019
  • Compound samples based on the mineral-like magnesium potassium phosphate matrix $MgKPO_4{\times}6H_2O$ were synthesized by solidification of high level waste surrogate. Phase composition and structure of synthesized samples were studied by XRD and SEM methods. Compressive strength of the compounds is $12{\pm}3MPa$. Coefficient of thermal expansion of the samples in the range $250-550^{\circ}C$ is $(11.6{\pm}0.3){\times}10^{-6}1/^{\circ}C$, and coefficient of thermal conductivity in the range $20-500^{\circ}C$ is $0.5W/(m{\times}K)$. Differential leaching rate of elements from the compound, $g/(cm^2{\times}day)$: $Mg-6.7{\times}10^{-6}$, $K-3.0{\times}10^{-4}$, $P-1.2{\times}10^{-4}$, $^{137}Cs-4.6{\times}10^{-7}$; $^{90}Sr-9.6{\times}10^{-7}$; $^{239}Pu-3.7{\times}10^{-9}$, $^{241}Am-9.6{\times}10^{-10}$. Leaching mechanism of radionuclides from the samples at the first 1-2 weeks of the leaching test is determined by dissolution ($^{137}Cs$), wash off ($^{90}Sr$) or diffusion ($^{239}Pu$ and $^{241}Am$) from the compound surface, and when the tests continue to 90-91 days - by surface layer depletion of compound. Since the composition and physico-chemical properties of the compound after irradiation with an electron beam (absorbed dose of 1 MGy) are constant the radiation resistance of compound was established.

Preparation and Characterizations of Wood Plastic Composite Panel Fabricated with Chamaecyparis obtusa Wood Flour (편백나무 목분을 첨가한 합성목재 패널의 제조 및 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Soo-Jong
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2022
  • Wood Plastic Composite(WPC) has been mostly used for outdoor purposes such as deck materials and trails so far. In this study, WPC panels with improved antibacterial properties, total volatile organic compound emissions (TVOC), and flame retardant were manufactured to use Wood Plastic Compound as interior materials for indoor use. WPC compound was prepared by mixing Chamaecyparis obtusa wood flour with high density polyethylene(HDPE). The prepared WPC compound exhibited excellent antibacterial and antifungal properties, and the total volatile organic compound emission(TVOC) was 0.062 mg/m2·h. The WPC panel(303mm×606mm×10mm) manufactured by a twin screw extruder with the manufactured compound achieved the flame retardant grade 2 standard of KS F 2271.

Inter-Rater Reliability of the Deep Tendon Reflex by using EMG Electric Reflex Hammer (근전도 전자 망치를 이용한 깊은힘줄반사의 측정자 간 신뢰도)

  • Lee, Jeong-Woo;Seo, Tae-Hwa
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2022
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability analysis of the deep tendon reflex by using electromyography (EMG). Methods : The study was tested on 30 volunteers who are women in their 20s. Using an electronic reflective hammer of EMG, deep tendon reflex was measured on all subjects with the participation of three trained physical therapists as raters. First, the subjects were comfortably seated on a table with their knees bent at 90 °. The three raters tapped the electric hammer at intervals of 10 seconds to avoid habituation until a total of 10 compound muscle action potential records were collected. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated to assess the inter-rater reliability of the deep tendon reflex with the use of EMG. The items of analysis included amplitude (mV), latency (ms), duration (ms), and area (mV × ms) of the compound evoked potentials. Results : Based on the average records of 10 compound muscle action potential, excellent reliability (ICC: .912) was achieved in terms of area, and there was good reliability in terms of latency (ICC: .795) and duration (ICC: .800). In the shortest latency of the compound muscle action potential, good reliability was achieved in terms of amplitude (ICC: .865), duration (ICC: .781), and area (ICC: .832). In the amplitude of peak-to-peak of compound muscle action potential, excellent reliability was recorded in terms of amplitude (ICC: .924), and good reliability was recorded in terms of duration (ICC: .801) and area (ICC: .874). Conclusion : The findings in this study indicate that electromyography via an electric hammer is a reliable method of assessing and measuring deep tendon reflexes. Especially, it may be an excellent gauge in the area of average values of the compound muscle action potentials and the amplitude of peak-to-peak of compound muscle action potentials.

3-Phenethyl-2-phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one isolated from marine-derived Acremonium sp. CNQ-049 as a dual- functional inhibitor of monoamine oxidases-B and butyrylcholinesterase

  • Jong Min Oh;Prima F. Hillman;Sang-Jip Nam;Hoon Kim
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.66
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2023
  • Isolation of the culture broth of a marine-derived Acremonium sp. CNQ-049 guided by HPLC-UV yielded compound 1 (3-phenethyl-2-phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one), and its inhibitory activities against monoamine oxidases (MAOs), cholinesterases (ChEs), and β-secretase 1 (BACE1) were evaluated. Compound 1 was an effective selective MAO-B inhibitor with an IC50 value of 9.39 µM and a selectivity index (SI) value of 4.26 versus MAO-A. In addition, compound 1 showed a potent selective butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibition with an IC50 value of 7.99 µM and an SI value of 5.01 versus acetylcholinesterase (AChE). However, compound 1 showed weak inhibitions against MAO-A, AChE, and BACE1. The Ki value of compound 1 for MAO-B was 5.22±1.73 µM with competitive inhibition, and the Ki value of compound 1 for BChE was 3.00±1.81 µM with mixed-type inhibition. Inhibitions of MAO-B and BChE by compound 1 were recovered by dialysis experiments. These results suggest that compound 1 is a dual-functional reversible inhibitor of MAO-B and BChE, that can be used as a treatment agent for neurological disorders.

The Compound Technology of Roll Forging-Die Forging of the Blower Blade

  • Zhike Wang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2003
  • This paper is focused on a compound forging technology of the blower blade and the process flow in the production of the blade. It shows this compound technology is reliable and economical for the production of big blades.

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Laplace Transforms of First Exit Times for Compound Poisson Dams

  • Lee, Ji-Yeon
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2005
  • An infinite dam with compound Poisson inputs and a state-dependent release rate is considered. We build the Kolmogorov's backward differential equation and solve it to obtain the Laplace transforms of the first exit times for this dam.

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Anticancer Compound of Paulownia tomentosa

  • Moon, Hyung-In;Zee, Ok-Pyo
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2001
  • A cytotoxic compound was purified from the flowers (46 g) of Paulownia tomentosa by normal column chromatography. As a result of the structure analysis by spectroscopic methods, the compound was identified as isoatriplicolide tiglate, which shows in vitro cytotoxicity.

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Lignans from Sorbaria sorbifolia var. stellipila (쉬땅나무 지상부의 Lignan)

  • 김대근;은재순;임종필;이강노;지옥표
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 1999
  • Two lignans, (+)-8-hydroxypinoresinol (compound) and (-)-olivil (compound 2), were isolated together with betulin (compound 3) from the aerial parts of Sorbaria sorbifolia var. stellipila Max. (Rosaceae). Their structures were characterized by physicochemical and spectral means.

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THE OPTIMAL CAPACITY OF THE FINITE DAM WITH COMPOUND POISSON INPUTS

  • Bae, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2003
  • We consider the finite dam with compound Poisson inputs which is called M/G/1 finite dam. We assign some costs related to operating the dam and calculate the long-run average cost per unit time. Then, we find the optimal dam capacity under which the average costs is minimized.