• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.939-942
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• 2017

The cellular composition and metabolic compounds of Leuconostoc mesenteroides ATCC 8293 were analyzed after cultivation in an anaerobic chemostat. The macromolecular composition was 24.4% polysaccharide, 29.7% protein, 7.9% lipid, 2.9% DNA, and 7.4% RNA. Its amino acid composition included large amounts of lysine, glutamic acid, alanine, and leucine. Elements were in the order of C > O > N > H > S. The metabolites in chemostat culture were lactic acid (73.34 mM), acetic acid (7.69 mM), and mannitol (9.93 mM). These data provide a first view of the cellular composition of L. mesenteroides for use in metabolic flux analysis.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.483-491
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• 2015

본 논문은 전술항법장비(Tactical Air Navigation)용 광대역 안테나에 대한 기생소자의 최적화에 대하여 연구하였다. 방위정보를 포함하는 15 Hz와 135 Hz가 합성된 방사 패턴을 생성하고, 규격 MIL-STD-291C에서 요구하는 하모닉 성분 규격을 만족하기 위하여 모터를 이용한 종전의 기계식 회전 안테나 대신 전자적으로 안테나를 회전시키기 위하여 기생소자를 원형 배열로 배치하였다. 기생소자 개수의 최적화에 대하여 전산모의실험을 수행하고, 16개의 15 Hz 기생소자와 63개의 135 Hz 기생소자로 구성된 안테나를 제작하였다. 반사기의 벡터 합성을 이용하여 스텝 수를 증가시킴으로써 하모닉 성분을 줄이고, MIL-STD-291C 규격을 만족한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.70-77
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• 2013

This study has analysed the composition elements in a cafe space where visual transfer-elements are filled and the perceptual characteristics of facade designs with the purpose of drawing any important elements to advertisement and their related items for uniqueness of designs. For the analysis of the perception process shown in the consecutive situations of observing and visiting cafes, the cafe facade was grouped and stereotyped for the analysis of perceptual characteristics and significant composition elements for better designing of cafes through survey with representative facades as subjects. The conclusions from this study are the followings. First, for the uniqueness specific to cafes to be integrated into facade, memory was chosen first as the most significant advertisement factor followed by interest as with male and attention as with female. The memory has much to do with furniture and finishing material of Clause (4), Chapter 4.1 and the types having effects on perception of Clause (1) and the atmosphere having effect on that of Clause (2) were found to be major factors to attention and interest. Second, it was found out that women preferred horizontally stable partition and men clearly divided facades. The factor of shape was observed first among the constituents of facade followed by color. There was no difference with 'shape' between men and women and color was found to be a space constituent having a lot of effects on women. Third, the memory of experience from visiting a cafe was very likely to offer the motivation of visiting it again, on which furniture had the most effect followed by finishing material and color. Such elevation elements as facade and logo were found not to have effect on the memory or the re-visit. Any intention of visiting again seemed to be influenced by such comprehensive images as atmosphere rather than by any concrete facade, furniture, or appliance. From the above viewpoint, facade design should have any uniqueness or impressive feature as well as the effect of making passers-by drop in and attracting them into the shop. The analysis of attributes of facade constituents revealed that the abstract images in addition to the configuration of facade had much to do with interest or behavior.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.186-198
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• 2016

연구의 목적은 예비 지구과학 교사들이 이해하고 있는 암석 순환의 구성요소와 과정에 대해 밝히는 것이다. 남부 지역에 소재한 사범대학교 2학년에 재학하면서 지구과학 수업을 수강하는 25명의 예비교사들이 연구대상으로 선정되었다. 암석 순환의 구성요소들을 구조적으로 배열하고, 순환 방향을 화살표로 표시하고, 순환 과정에 대해 서술하는 방법을 적용하였다. 예비교사들이 이해하는 암석순환의 구성요소는 마그마, 화성암, 변성암, 퇴적물, 퇴적암의 5가지로, 순환의 과정은 20가지로 표현되었다. 순환의 유형은 선형, 삼각형, 원형, 복합형의 4가지 기준으로 분석되었으며, 일부 예비교사들은 순환의 고리를 완성하지 못하거나 한 방향의 단순한 순환 구조로 시스템적이지 못한 이해를 표출하였다. 암석 순환은 역동성과 복잡성으로 특징되는 지구계 교육의 주제로서 중요한 의미가 있다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual condition of real certification schools of environment-friendly architecture per ecological environment elements through extracting ecological environment elements which is possible to analyze in quantity certification standards of environment friendly architecture. As the method of this study, firstly, certification as an examination on certification system of environment-friendly architecture, summary of certification system of environment-friendly architecture and eco-school pilot model project, ecological environment elements which is possible for quantitative analysis of ecological environment certification standards were extracted. Secondly, actual condition of ecological environment elements per school grade by collecting actual data of certification schools environment-friendly architecture were analyzed. The average of ecological area ratio was 24.5 percent in case of this certification regardless of school grade and region and it was analyzed that the natural based green area ratio was 22.9 percent, bio-tope area ratio was 0.60 percent and ecological learning places area ratio was 0.39 percent.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.169-180
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• 2022

We investigated the chemical composition of the planetary host halo star HD47536 via high-resolution spectral observations recorded using a 1.5 meter Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO) telescope (Chile). Furthermore, we determined the abundances of 38 chemical elements. Both light and heavy elements were overabundant compared to the iron group elements. The abundance pattern of HD47536 was similar to that of halo-type stars, with an enrichment of heavy elements. We analyzed the relationships between the relative abundances of chemical elements and their second ionization potentials and condensation temperatures. We demonstrated that the interplay of charge-exchange reactions owing to the accretion of interstellar matter and the gas-dust separation mechanism can influence the initial abundances and can be used to qualitatively explain the abundance patterns in the atmosphere of HD47536.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.253-254
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• 2005

Space Composition should be understood an aesthetic cognition about the basis of space in different points of view. It establishes the prescribed environment of space through the hypothesis of given geometrical object. Therefore, it makes understand the cause of space composition and conceive the consistency of various elements, orders, norms and forms of space composition, Through this study, the students may build up scenarios-form the beginning to the climax of space -, directions and full stories about the space.

• 한국암반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국암반공학회 2000년도 암반공학문제의 수치해석(Numerical Analysis in Rock Engineering Problems)
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• pp.55-61
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• 2000

암반이나 암석의 역학적 거동을 파악하기 위하여 각종시험 및 수치해석을 수행할 때 대표요소체적(REV)의 크기를 객관적으로 결정할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 영주화강암을 대상으로 암석의 역학적 거동에 영향을 미티는 여러 가지 요소 중 조암광물의 함유율에 주목하여 해석모델의 크기변화에 따른 조암광물의 비율과 탄성제수의 변화를 검토하여 REV를 산정하였다. 조암광물의 분포는 해석모델의 면적이 약 702$ extrm{mm}^2$(900 요소)을 초과하면서부터 일정해 지고 있으며, 탄성계수는 해석모델의 면적이 약 900$ extrm{mm}^2$(1156요소)을 초과하면서부터 일정치를 보여준다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.309-315
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• 2000

암반이나 암석의 역학적 거동을 파악하기 위하여 각종시험 및 수치해석을 수행할 때 대표요소체적 (REV)의 크기를 객관적으로 결정할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 영주화강암을 대상으로 암석의 역학적 거동에 영향을 미치는 여러 가지 요소 중 조암광물의 함유율에 주목하여 해석모델의 크기변화에 따른 조암광물의 비율과 탄성계수의 변화를 검토하여 REV를 산정 하였다. 조암광물의 분포는 해석모델의 면적이 약 702$\textrm{mm}^2$(900 요소)을 초과하면서부터 일정해 지고 있으며, 탄성계수는 해석모델의 면적이 약 900$\textrm{mm}^2$(1156 요소)을 초과하면서부터 일정치를 보여준다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.699-708
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• 2005

To characterize the elemental composition of fine particles in urban area, $PM_{2.5}$ was collected by a 3-stage DRUM impactor at Gwangju during spring and summer. Time and size resolved concentrations for 19 trace elements were obtained by synchrotron X-Ray fluorescence analysis. Trace elements in summer were distributed in smaller size range compared to those in spring. Almost trace element concentrations in fine particles were highly increased during the Asian dust. In spring, soil elements such as Si, K, Ca, Ti and Fe had low enrichment factors indicating the dominant influence of soil dust. However, all elements had high enrichment factors in summer implying that these elements could be emitted from the anthropogenic sources. Factor analysis was conducted with the elemental composition data in order to identify anthropogenic sources of aerosols in urban area during spring and summer. Fine particles in spring have several sources such as soil dust originating from China continental region, coal and oil combustion, biomass burning, sea salt, ferrous and nonferrous metal sources. On the other hand, fine particles in summer were influenced by road dust, gasoline vehicle as well as coal and oil combustion, sea salt, ferrous and nonferrous metal sources.