• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2015년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.15-18
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• 2015

Wayland는 open source community에서 30년 가까이 사용 되어 온 X window system을 대체하기 위해 개발된 새로운 window system이다. X window system은 network transparent한 특성을 기반으로 여러 영역에서 사용되어 왔지만 단일 기기에서의 UX에 필수적은 rendering, event processing, 그리고 compositing 등의 특성에 구조적으로 최적화 되어 있지 않다는 문제가 있다. 이 논문에서는 Tizen에 적용된 case를 통해 X window system과 Wayland의 구조적인 장단점을 비교하여 실측 데이터를 통해 구조적 차이로 인한 성능 차이를 설명한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.721-730
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• 2010

In satellite remote sensing, irregular temporal sampling is a common feature of geophysical and biological process on the earth's surface. Lee (2008) proposed a feed-back system using a harmonic model of single period to adaptively reconstruct observation image series contaminated by noises resulted from mechanical problems or environmental conditions. However, the simple sinusoidal model of single period may not be appropriate for temporal physical processes of land surface. A complex model of multiple periods would be more proper to represent inter-annual and inner-annual variations of surface parameters. This study extended to use a multi-periodic harmonic model, which is expressed as the sum of a series of sine waves, for the adaptive system. For the system assessment, simulation data were generated from a model of negative errors, based on the fact that the observation is mainly suppressed by bad weather. The experimental results of this simulation study show the potentiality of the proposed system for real-time monitoring on the image series observed by imperfect sensing technology from the environment which are frequently influenced by bad weather.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권9호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2019

The service composition based on Service-Oriented Architecture(SOA) can make us view various machines or its functionalities in the Web or Internet-of-Things environment as 'service', and efficiently create new value-added services that users want by compositing different services if there is no service to satisfy the client. The service composition problem with respect to behavioral descriptions deals with the automatic synthesis of a coordinator service that controls a set of services to reach a goal state. Despite its importance, however, solving the service composition problem with only partial observations remains to be doubly exponential in the number of variables in service descriptions, rendering any attempts to compute an exact solution for modest size impractical. Toward this challenge, in this paper, we propose novel approximation-based approaches using abstraction methods. We empirically validate that our proposals can solve realistic problems efficiently.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.344-346
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 사진 및 영상을 편집, 합성할 수 있는 프로그램을 구현하였다. 구현한 프로그램은 영상 합성하는 과정에서 색체와 단색 배경을 분리하여 새로운 영상을 합성시키는 크로마 키(Chroma key)기법을 이용하여 영상을 합성하는 기능을 구현하였으며, 실시간 영상을 합성과 영상 편집 기능 등을 추가하여 사용하기 편리하게 구현하였다. 기존의 영상을 합성하는 프로그램들은 고가이며, 전문 사용자 위주로 제작되었다. 본 논문에서 구현한 프로그램은 일반 사용자를 위한 쉽고 간단하면서 다양한 기능을 제공하고 있다.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권40호
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• pp.157-176
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• 2015

본 연구는 3D애니메이션 합성기술에 있어서 그 효율성을 위해 반드시 활용되어야 하는 렌더패스 합성기법에 대해 기술하고 있다. 렌더패스는 각 속성별로 분리하여 렌더링한 후 합성하기 때문에 정교하고 신속한 합성이 가능하다. 그 중에서도 오클루전 패스는 소프트 라이트 쉐이딩을 한 듯한 화면을 연출하며 깊이감과 경계의 부드러움 등을 표현해 준다. 3D공간에서 만들어진 애니메이션 오브젝트들을 패스 렌더링 과정을 통해 2D이미지로 전환되며, 합성 소프트웨어에서 비로소 완성되게 된다. 즉, 3D애니메이션은 후반 합성과정인 컴포지팅(compositing)을 통해 애초에 계획하였던 작품의 완성도가 실현된다. 심도 있는 이미지를 완성하기 위해 3D소프트웨어에서 제작된 씬을 레이어별, 속성별 패스로 렌더링을 하여 합성 프로그램으로 불러들일 수 있기 때문이다. 오클루전 패스는 3D 그래픽스의 결과물의 GI렌더링을 하지 않고도 깊이감을 표현할 수 있기에 최근들어 포스트 프러덕션 과정에서 빠지지 않는 중요한 합성 맵이다. 그러나 그 중요성에 비해 그 속성의 특성과 원리 및 활용법을 정리, 분석한 연구 및 저서가 부족하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 오클루전 맵의 원리와 활용법을 정리하고 합성결과의 실재감의 차이에 대해 분석하도록 하겠다. 또한 렌더러를 지정하고 속성의 특징을 활용한 맵의 지정과정과 합성 소프트웨어 활용기법을 정리하였다. 앞으로도 기법의 개발이 다양해지고 있는 추세에 맞춰 그래픽적 표현 한계를 뛰어넘어 보다 효율적이고 다양한 표현방식 후반 기법들이 연구되는 계기가 되길 바란다.

• Architectural research
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2010

Science (natural science) is the systematic attempt to understand and interpret the nature phenomenon. For this reason, architects have used science to adapt nature to their design. With the rise of modern science, architecture became more closely related with science. Science available to develop new technology for architecture and it influenced architect's idea and concept. Symbolically, Architects use method or process of science to generate building form. The Rules of compositing particles in the chemistry or DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) in the biology are used to generate a form of building. Literally, Architects use technology as a tool of science to improve physical performance of architecture. Like mathematical understanding of structure load enabled people to construct enclosure without columns or any of support system inside of architecture. Still natural phenomenon is not fully understood as science and science is still discovering a new phenomenon or changing its theory to adapt new discovery. New discovery or limitation of science influenced architecture throughout the history. This paper is to discuss how architectural theories are rest upon idea set forth by science. In addition, how technology as a tool of science has been utilized in architecture.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.1091-1097
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• 2015

Internet-of-Things (IoT) becomes one of the most promising future paradigms, which foresees enormous amounts of interoperable things and heterogeneous services. The goal of IoT is to enable all things connected and brings all kinds information and services to people. However, such a great deal of information may lead to cognitive overload or restrain in productivity of people. Thus, it is a necessity to build intelligent mechanisms to assist people in accessing the information or services they needed in a proactive manner. Most of previous related mechanisms are built on well-defined web services and lack of consideration of constrained resources. This paper suggests a services composition method by adapting a hierarchical model, which is a graph-based model composed of four layers: Context Layer, Event Layer, Service Layer and Device Layer. With a such multi-layer graph, service composition can be achieved by the iteration of layer by layer. Then, to evaluate the effectiveness of this proposed hierarchical model, a real-life emergency response dataset is applied and the experimental results are composed with the general probabilistic method and indicate that the proposed method is help for compositing multiple services while considering given context and constrained resources.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.294-298
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• 2008

The ionic polymer-metal composite actuators with selectively grown multiple electrodes were developed to mimic the swimming locomotion of a fish. The developed method is based on combining electroplating with the electroless chemical reduction using the patterned mask. The advantages of this fabrication method are that the initial compositing between the polymer and platinum particles can be assured by the chemical reduction method, and the thickness of each electrode can be controlled easily and rapidly by electroplating. By using the fabricated actuator with a multiple degree of freedom, the oscillatory wave of the flexible membrane actuator was generated and a twisting motion was also realized to verify the possibility of mimicking the fish-like locomotion. The frequency response function was analyzed to investigate the natural frequency and the damping factor by a mechanical shaker and direct electrical excitation through the swept-sine method. Present results show that this novel method can be a promising technique to easily pattern each of multiple electrodes and to implement the biomimetic motion of the polymer actuators with good mechanical bending performance.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.122-127
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• 2014

This paper proposes a method to manipulate digital hologram contents by manipulating and/or synthesizing the depth information. To synthesize digital holograms themselves in order to create new digital hologram contents. This paper uses both the depth information obtained by converting the disparity information by using a stereo matching method and that obtained by taking pictures with a depth camera. In addition, assuming that digital holograms are created using the computer-generated holography method, we propose a technique for authoring and compositing hologram contents by using either the changes in the three-dimensional positions of objects in the hologram or by combining the objects with other contents by means of changes in the depth information. Further, more than one digital hologram was synthesized to form a hologram. The reconstructed result from the synthesized hologram also contained all the objects in each digital hologram before synthesis at the same positions and distances.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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• pp.1301-1305
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• 2005

The performance of OTFT with $PVP-TiO_2$ composite, as a gate insulator, is reported, including the effect of surfactant for synthesizing the composite material. According to our investigation results, it was one of critical issues to prevent the aggregation of $PVP-TiO_2$ particles during the synthesis process. From this point of view, $PVP-TiO_2$ particles were treated using Tween80, as a surfactant, and we could reduce the aggregated $PVP-TiO_2$ clusters. As a result, the OTFT with the composite insulator showed the threshold voltage of about -8.3 V and the subthreshold slope of about 1.5 V/decade, which are the optimized properties compared to those of OTFTs with bare PVP, in this study. It is thought that these characteristic improvements are originated from the increase in the dielectric constant of the PVP-based insulator by compositing with high-k particles.