• Title/Summary/Keyword: Componets

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Alternative Tests for the Nested Error Component Regression Model

  • Song, Seuck-Heun;Jung, Byoung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.63-80
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    • 2000
  • We consider the panel data regression model with nested error componets. In this paper, the several Lagrange Multipler tests for the nested error component model are derived. These tests extend the earlier work of Honda(1985), Moulton and Randolph(1989), Baltagi, et al.(1992) and King and Wu(1997) to the nested error component case. Monte Carlo experiments are conducted to study the performance of these LM tests.

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Mean Annual Precipitation Estimatis of Korea (한국년평균 강수량의 추정)

  • Kim, Seung;Kim, Gyu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 1989
  • This Study estimates the mean annual pricipitation of Korea. Precipitation data observed at the 60 Korea Meteorological Service stations during 84-year period(1905-1988) are used. Missing or unobserved values are estimated using regression analysis with principal componets, and the annual precipitation means obtatined by arithmetic, Thiessen and isobyetal methods are compared.

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Optimal Design of Structural Componets with Thickness and Shape Variatins (두께와 모양 변화를 통한 구조물의 최적설계)

  • 유영민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 1985
  • 형상은 3차원이지만 2차원 문제로 이상화하여 해석할 수 있는 탄성구조물의 최적설계를 내연기관 연결봉(Connecting Rod)을 예제로 사용하여 진행하였다. 연결봉은 각 부위에서의 두께는 다르나 평면응력상태에 있다고 가정하였다. 연결봉의 질량을 최소화하기 위해 두께의 분포 및 2차원 모델 경계의 모양을 설계변수로 채택하였고 설계변수 및 응력치에 대한 제한조건을 적용하였다. 설계감도계수 계산을 위해 Variational Formulation, Material Derivative, Adjoint Variable이론을 도입하였고 최적화 방법으로는 Gradient Projection Method를 사용하였다. 최적설계 결과 현재 사용중인 연결봉 무게의 20%를 줄일 수 있음이 밝혀졌다.

An Experimental Study on the Flexural Fatigue Behavior of SFRC (강섬유보강 콘크리트의 휨피로 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 최의규;이봉학;윤영구;이주형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2000
  • Potentially significant engineering advantages can be gained by the incorporation of steel fibers in tension-weak concrete. A variety of tests have been developed to measure and quantify the improvements achievable in steel fiber reinforced concrete. An objective of the study is to experimentally investigate the flexural fatigue behavior of steel-reinforced concrete with a experimental variables such as steel fiber types. To predict the behavior of steel reinforced structural componets under fatigue conditions.

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Deformation of the Tubes in Copper/Brass Radiator with Rise of Temperature and Pressure (온도 및 압력상승에 따른 동/황동 라디에터 튜브의 변형)

  • 정명진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 1993
  • The combined effect of increased pressure/temperature and the reduced material thicknesses act to increase the stress on the radiator componets. The design life of the radiator is influenced by the cyclic stresses and corrosion, which act to weaken the materials, radiator mechanical failure occurs when a tube or solder Joint ruptures, causing coolant loss or insufficient heat rejection. Therefore, in this study, through strain measurement of the tubes in copper/brass radiator, the strain distribution of the tubes in radiator as function of temperature and pressure is obtained.

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Study on the Extraction of Characteristics of LTCC RF Components (LTCC RF 소자 특성 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 유찬세;이우성;강남기;박종철
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2002
  • LTCC system has many kinds of advantages, like low loss, low cost of process, stability of process etc. But it is so hard to adjust the characteristics of passives in ceramic module after fabrication. So the exact prediction of behavior of components in high frequency region upper than GHz must be made. In this procedure, the exact measurement is need. In this study, many kinds of measurement Jigs are compared and optimized, and measurement methods of each parameter are designed.

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Speech detection using the probability of spectral occupancy (주파수 차지확률을 이용한 음성검출기 제안)

  • Hong, Seong-Bong;Ki, Tae-Young;Kim, Nam-Soo;Kim, Taejeong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we improve statistical-model-based speech detector using the probability that a speech occupies a frequency bin. While the previous method assumes speech energy occupies all the frequency components and use them with equal weights in the likelihood ratio test for speech detection, the proposed method assumes speech energy occupies just some frequency componets and use them with different weights in accordance with the probabilities of spectral occupancy in the test. The probability is iteratively up-dated for speech frames to contribute to the likelihood ratio test. The proposed method well reflects the characteristic distribution of speech spectrum, and yields better detection performance.

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