• Title/Summary/Keyword: Component Composition

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Crystallization of Forsterite Xerogel under Carbon Dioxide: A New Crystalline Material Synthesized by Homogeneous Distribution of Carbonaceous Component into Forsterite Xerogel

  • 송미영;김수주;권혜영;박선희;박동곤;권호진;권영욱;James M. Burlitch
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 1999
  • By heating the magnesiumsilicate (Mg2SiO4:forsterite) xerogel in carbon dioxide, carbonaceous component was intentionally introduced into the amorphous solid precursor. Carbon was introduced homogeneously as unidentate carbonate. Upon being heated at 800 。C in carbon dioxide, the xerogel which had homogeneously distributed carbonaceous component in it crystallized into a single phase product of a new crystalline material, which had approximate composition of Mg8Si4Ol8C. The powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the new crystalline material did not match with any known crystalline compound registered in the powder diffraction file. Crystallization from amorphous xeroget to the new crystalline phase occurred in a very narrow range of temperature, from 750 。C to 850 。C in carbon dioxide, or in dty oxygen. Upon being heated above 850 。C, carbonaceous component was expelled from the product, accompanied by irreversible transition from the new crystalline material to forsterite.

Physicochemical Properties of Starch Affected by Molecular Composition and Structures: A Review

  • Srichuwong, Sathaporn;Jane, Jay-Iin
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.663-674
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    • 2007
  • Starches from different botanical sources differ in the ratio of amylose to amylopectin contents, molecular structures of amylose and amylopectin, granule morphology, and minor-component contents. These structural features result in different gelatinization, pasting, retrogradation properties, and enzyme digestibility of starch granules. In this review, compositions and molecular structures of starches and their effects on the physicochemical properties are summarized and discussed.

A Study on Chemical Composition of Dustfall Sampled in Cheju Area: 2. Identification of Source (제주지역 강하먼지의 조성에 관하여 : 2. 오염원 추정)

  • 이기호;허철구
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 1999
  • In previous study, the local trends in dustfall chemistry and deposition were determined and the characteristics of chemical compositions among dustfall, TSP and rainwater were also compared. Based on the previous results, in this study, the effects of sea salts and soil and soil on the chemical composition of dustfall were studied and then the sources of dustfall in Cheju area were tentatively identified by principal component analysis(PCA)

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Electroless Ni Plating on Pb-base Ceramics (Pb계 Ceramics 기지상의 무전해 Ni 도금)

  • 민봉기;유종수;최순돈;신현준
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 1999
  • In order to form metallic electrodes on PZT (Pb (Zr, Ti)O$_3$) ceramics, plating conditions for optimal electroless Ni deposition were investigated. Pb in PZT is the major component to inhibit the electroless deposition, because it plays a active role of catalytic poison in plating solution. Adhesion of the electroless Ni deposits is measured by push-pull scale test and peel test. Results such as deposition ability, deposition rate, and thickness of deposits showed in terms of concentration of etchant, composition of catalyzing solution, and composition and pH of electroless bath solution.

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A Comparative Analysis on Physico-Chemical Characteristics of MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) from Dwelling Site and Landfill Site - A Case Study of the Chungju City - (생활폐기물의 발생원과 최종 매립장에서 물리화학적 특성 비교 분석 - 충주시를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Byungyeol;Yeon, Ikjun;Lee, Byungchan
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2009
  • The comparative analysis on physico-chemical characteristics of municipal solid waste from dwelling site and landfill site were performed to provide the fundamental information of waste management in Chungju city. It was analysed and evaluated the bulk density, physical component, three major component, chemical component, and heating value of MSW. The physical components depended on the sampling site in dwelling site and landfill site. But, by the ultimate analysis, the chemical composition was almost similar to result for municipal solid waste from dwelling site and landfill site. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the physical components according to sampling site for the MBT to introduce for combustible municipal solid waste pre-treatment, but it needs the chemical composition from landfill site to design the incinerator. The physical composition showed that the combustible and the noncombustible occupied 87.4% and 12.6% respectively. In case of three component analysis, the moisture, the combustible, and the ash were 27.6, 60.5, 11.9% respectively. The chemical composition through the element analysis were C (50.1%), H (6%), O (39.5%), N (1.9%), S (0.5%), and Cl (1.3%).

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Chemical Properties of Sea Tangle (Saccharina. japonica) Cultured in the Different Depths of Seawater (양식 다시마의 수심과 부위에 따른 화학적 성분 특성)

  • Shin, Tai-Sun;Xue, Zheng;Do, Ye-Won;Jeong, Sang-Il;Woo, Hee-Chul;Kim, Nam-Gil
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.395-405
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    • 2011
  • To develop the technology for cultivation of high-density seaweed, sea tangle was cultured from varying depths(0.5 m, 3 m) of seawater at Gijang and Wando area. Proximate composition, component sugar, total amino acid, fatty acid composition, and element composition of different parts of sea tangle (Saccharina japonica) have been examined. Significant differences were found in the amount of crude protein and ash content in lower, middle, and upper parts of algal blades. The upper parts of the sea tangle was rich in crude protein, while lower parts was rich in crude ash. Crude lipid content was higher in the middle parts than those of the other parts. The component sugars were not significantly different from all parts of algal blades. The highest content of most of the amino acids were found in the upper parts of the blades. The amount of saturated fatty acids concentrated mostly in lower parts of blades, while the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids concentrated in the upper parts. The highest N element contents were found in upper part of algal blades. However, the contents of those chemical component were not affected by the depths of seawater.

Techniques of Component Workflow Variability Implementation based on .NET in the Enterprise Framework (엔터프라이즈 프레임워크에서 닷넷 기반의 컴포넌트 워크플로우 가변성 구현 기법)

  • 노재우;이승훈;류성열
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.145-161
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    • 2004
  • CBD(Component Based Development) can make use of component of block unit that is implementation beforehand and shorten software development cost and time. Also, component can reduce complexity for the large application development because it can hide detail part of internal and offer interface. Common requirement of family in the enterprise framework environment can express workflow, but it is very difficult that express special workflow in single component on various family member's requirement. Therefore, necessity about workflow variability management between component for family member and implementation method had been required constantly This treatise presents implementation techniques for component workflow variability in enterprise framework under .NET base. Presented component workflow variability implementation techniques supposes that commonness business workflow that family can use in enterprise workflow was created already in component, and improve workflow's extensity between component by workflow composition between special component and techniques for practice to various family member.

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Study on the Techniques in Component Workflow Variability Implementation based on the Banking Framework (금융업무프레임워크에서 컴포넌트 워크플로우 가변성연구)

  • Choi Sung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.7 s.103
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    • pp.1023-1030
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    • 2005
  • CBD(Component Based Development) can make use of component of block unit that is implementation beforehand and shorten software development cost and time. Also, component can reduce complexity for the large application development because it can hide detail part of internal and offer interface. Common requirement of family in the enterprise framework environment can express workflow, but it is very difficult that express special workflow in single component on various family member's requirement. Therefore, necessity about workflow variability management between component for family member and implementation method had been required constantly. This treatise presents implementation techniques for component workflow variability in enterprise framework under Banking Loan Presented component workflow variability implementation techniques supposes that commonness business workflow that family can use in enterprise workflow was created already in component, and improve workflow's extensity between component by worikflow composition between special component and techniques for practice to various family member.

Nuptial Color Component of the Korean Rose Bitterling (Rhodeus uyekii) (천연산 각시붕어 (Rhodeus uyekii) 혼인색의 색소 조성)

  • KIM Hwa Sun;KIM Youhee;JO Jae-Yoon;YOON Gil Ha;HA Bong-Seuk
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.520-524
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    • 1999
  • The rose bitterling (Rhodeus uyekii), aboriginal fish of Korea, have beautiful nuptial colors on the body and fins in their spawning season. So, this species has high possibility to become a new ornamental Bish. However, nothing is known about the color composition of body colors of this species. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the color component of the skin and fins of the bitterling collected from natural environment. The major component of the nuptial colors was carotenoids according to the present study. Amount of total carotenoids on the skin and fins, had a tendency to be higher during the spawning season than the non-spawning season; it was $44.9mg\%$ during spawning season and $41.8mg\%$ during non-spawning season. The composition of carotenoid during spawning season was $36.7\%$ of zeaxanthin $30.1\%$ of $\beta$-carotene, and $16.4\%$ of diatoxanthin. The composition of carotenoid during non-spawning season was $41.2\%$ of $\beta$-carotene, $18.1\%$ of diatoxanthin, and $14.0\%$ of isocryptoxanthin. The major component of the carotenoid during spawning season turned out to be zeaxanthin while the major component of the carotenoid during non-spawning season was $\beta$-carotene.

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Effect of Die Attach Film Composition for 1 Step Cure Characteristics and Thermomechanical Properties (다이접착필름의 조성물이 1단계 경화특성과 열기계적 물성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Choonghyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2020
  • The demand for faster, lighter, and thinner portable electronic devices has brought about a change in semiconductor packaging technology. In response, a stacked chip-scale package(SCSP) is used widely in the assembly industry. One of the key materials for SCSP is a die-attach film (DAF). Excellent flowability is needed for DAF for successful die attachment without voids. For DAF with high flowability, two-step curing is often required to reduce a cure crack, but one-step curing is needed to reduce the processing time. In this study, DAF composition was categorized into three groups: cure (epoxy resins), soft (rubbers), hard (phenoxy resin, silica) component. The effect of the composition on a cure crack was examined when one-step curing was applied. The die-attach void and flowability were also assessed. The cure crack decreased as the amount of hard components decreased. Die-attach voids also decreased as the amount of hard components decreased. Moreover, the decrease in cure component became important when the amount of hard component was small. The flowability was evaluated using high-temperature storage modulus and bleed-out. A decrease in the amount of hard components was critical for the low storage modulus at 100℃. An increase in cure component and a decrease in hard component were important for the high bleed-out at 120℃(BL-120).