• Title/Summary/Keyword: Complex port

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A Numerical Study on the Turbulent Flow Characteristics Near Compression TDC is Four-Valve-Per-Cylinder Engine (4밸브기관의 압축상사점 부근의 난류특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • 김철수;최영돈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1993
  • The three-dimensional numerical analysis for in-cylinder flow of four-valve engine without intake port has been successfully computed. These computations have been performed using technique of the general coordinate transformation based on the finite-volume method and body-fitted non-orthogenal grids using staggered control volume and covariant variable as dependent one. Computations are started at intake valve opening and are carried through top-dead-center of compression. A k-$\varepsilon$model is used to represent turbulent transport of momentum. The principal study is the evolution of interaction between mean flow and turbulence and of the role of swirl and tumble in generating near TDC turbulence. Results for three different inlet flow configuration are presented. From these results, complex flow pattern may be effective for promoting combustion in spark-ignition engines and kinetic energy of mean flow near TDC is well converted into turbulent kinetic energy.

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Entropical Risk Analysis Method for Managing Project Disruptions

  • Ro, In-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 1980
  • This paper is an attempt at developing a method for the analysis and estimation of the effects of project disruptions due to uncertainties. Such uncertainties may result from design changes in large-scale, complex, research and development, or construction projects. An entropical risk analysis method is developed. The method is able to estimate the project capacity to handle equivocation due to design changes and the effects of project disruptions. In an attempt to evaluate the predictive capability of the method, it is compared with the results obtained by a computer Monte Carlo simulation program. It is shown that the entropical risk analysis method may be suggested as an expedient means of evaluating project status for management in the different stages of project execution.

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Design of Sub Control Part for VMS(Variable Message Signboard) (VMS(Variable Message Signboard)의 서브 컨트롤부 설계)

  • Shin, Jae-Heung;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Moon, Sung-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07e
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2004
  • Previously, in order to send information from the local controller to the display board, the hardware or software had to be handled and run through 3-phases, which include the PC-card or PC-add Board, I-F card and Sub board. This study will attempt to design a board that handles information by connecting the USB port of the PC directly to the Sub board. In addition, an MPU will be attached to the previously complex hardware circuit to design a software drive engine module, which allows for the development of new products by modifying only the software engine and not the hardware.

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Implementation of Sub Control Part for Variable Message Signboard (가변형 교통 표지판의 서브 컨트롤부 구현)

  • Shin, Jae-Heung;Kim, Hong-Ryul;Lee, Sang-Kee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2004
  • Previously, in order to send information from the local controller to the display board, the hardware or software had to be handled and run through 3-phases, which include the PC-card or PC-add Board, I/F card and Sub board. This study will attempt to design a board that handles information by connecting the USB port of the PC directly to the Sub board. In addition, an MPU will be attached to the previously complex hardware circuit to design a software drive engine module, which allows for the development of new products by modifying only the software engine and not the hardware.

Taining Kit for Xilinx FPGA or ALTERA CPLD Digital Logic Design with Center Bridge Chipset Architecture (중앙 브릿지 칩셋을 갖춘 Xilinx FPGA, ALTERA CPLD 겸용 Digital Logic Design Training kit)

  • 전상현;정완영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 2003
  • We have developed Logic Design Training Kit for studying, actual training, designing of FPGA(Xillinx) or CPLD(ALTERA CPLD), the Digital Logic Device. This training kit has 12 matrix keys, RS232 port for serial communication and uses LED array. six FND(Dynamic), LCD as display part. That is standard specification for digital logic training kit. Special point of this kit is that we make two logic device trainig kit. This two logic device kit have more smaller and simple architecture because only uses one chip. That chip already includes a lot of functions that need for training kit, such as : complex logic circuit needed the two kind of logic devices, 16 way of system clock deviding function, serial communication interrupt....etc. We called that one chip is Center Bridge Chipset ; Xillinx FPGA Spartan2. User can select between using one device of FPGA or CPLD, or uses both them. Because of, Center Bridge Chipset has profitable architecture. it can work as Logic Device's networking with Master-Slave connection When using both logic devices.

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Exhaust Flow Characteristics of Catalytic Converter Adapted to Exhaust Manifold (배기매니폴드 직접부착 촉매장치의 배기 유동특성)

  • Park, Young-Cheol;Lee, Chang-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.837-844
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    • 2003
  • The exhaust gas flow in the inlet collector of close coupled catalyst(CCC) adapted to the exhaust manifold is very complex flow because the exhaust gas is a pulsation flow with several port flow. The distribution of gas flow and temperature in inlet collector effect to the efficiency of catalytic converter. In this study, it measures temperatures on several point in inlet collector with two kind of inlet collector volume. And it analyzes with CFD to exhaust manifold and close coupled catalyst for temperature and flow. Comparing to measured and analyzed result, it find increasing of collector volume effects to catalyst temperature distribution and uniformity of catalytic converter

Derivation of Zeros from Externally-loaded Feed-forward Element of Filter Network

  • Um, Keehong;Yoo, Sooyeup;Pinthong, Chairat
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2014
  • We present a mathematical method for calculation of transmission zero locations, determining a filtering characteristics of two-port systems. By adjusting element values based on the zero locations, the frequency-selectivity is characterized. The characteristic polynomial of ladder networks in externally-loaded feed-forward systems is considered by adopting chain matrices for subsystems. This method can be extended to other types of lumped systems with cross-coupled sections. We find out the zeros by solving characteristics polynomials of closed-form expressions in terms of Laplace impedances of elements. The pairs of complex zeros are shown to be solely from the cross-coupled portion of the system.

An Application of the Matrix Partitioning for the Motion Analysis of Floating Bodies (부유체 운동해석을 위한 부분행렬 이용방법)

  • 김동준;윤길수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 1986
  • A matrix partitioning method is proposed for the 2-D motion analysis of floating bodies. For the numerical solution, the boundary of a floating body is approximated with a series of line segments and the governing integral equation is transformed into a system of linear equations. A new solution procedure of resulting linear equation with complex coefficients is formulated and programmed using a matrix partitioning scheme and the Choleski decomposition. From the case study, it is found that the proposed method is efficient in the motion analysis of floating bodies, especially in the calculation of hydrodynamic coefficients. Also, it requires smaller memory size and less computing time compared with conventional methods.

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The Change of Coastal Water Area due to the Development of Mokpo Harbor and Construction of Daebul Industrial Complex(II) (木浦港 開發 및 大佛産業團地 造成에 따른 沿岸海域 變化(II) - 海上環境을 中心으로 -)

  • 이중우;정명선;민병언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.37-64
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    • 1992
  • A study on the changes of the oceanographical environment caused by Mokpo coastal zone development was carried out. Special emphasis was placed on the clarification of the water level changes and coastal current structure and influence of the environmental factors on the coastal area. In order to understand the structure oceangraphical environemnt, such as water temperature, salinity, suspended solids, pH, dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand, distribution of bottom sediment, tide and current were measured. To investigated the structure of tide and current for the future development, a numerical analysis was carried out. In certain zones, it was found to be flooding problems near the lowlying commercial area.

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Determining the strategic positioning of Southern Vietnam seaport system using BCG method (BCG분석을 통한 남부 베트남 항만체계의 전략적 위치결정에 관한 연구)

  • NGUYEN, Tuan Hiep;YEO, Gi Tae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2018
  • Regarding seaport operation, a higher quality performance and increasing competitiveness are main goals to adapt to the evolution of international trade. This paper discusses about the competition among Southern Vietnam seaports concerning the strategic positioning analysis, by applying BCG method. This technique describes the performance of business based on two variables such as relative market share and average growth rate. The finding shows up different performances of 21 seaports and how the strategic positioning of each port changes in the period 2007-2016. After analyzing, this research pointed out the growth in strategic positioning of ports in Cai Mep-Thi Vai complex, gradually replacing Ho Chi Minh City-Dong Nai-Binh Duong and becoming the transportation hub of Southern Vietnam. Also, The results obtained would be helpful for port administrators and operators to establish short and long-term strategies to improve competitiveness in the future.