• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.57-63
• /
• 2008

최근 미국 LA항과 LB항, 로테르담항을 중심으로 친환경적인 항만을 개발하기 위한 Green Port 추진사업이 본격화되고 있다. 이와 동시에 싱가포르항, 상하이항, 두바이항 등은 화물, 사람, 정보의 중심지 역할을 수행하는 진정한 의미의 종합항만이 되기 위해 노력하고 있다. 이제 항만은 더 이상 여객이나 화물을 실어 나르는 단순한 역할만을 수행하지는 않는다. 21C 종합항만은 항만 그 자체가 여객이나 화물, 정보, 금융의 집결지가 되고, 항만주변의 물류배후부지가 화물을 창출할 수 있는 공간으로 변화되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 AHP 분석을 통해 21C 종합항만으로 성장하기 위한 부산항의 추진과제를 각 분야별로 도출하고, 도출된 추진과제를 정량요인(지역내 사업비중, 특화정도, 산업연관효과)과 정성요인(미래성장성, 경쟁력확보, 혁신역량)으로 평가하고자 한다. 추진과제별 평가값을 바탕으로 사업의 우선순위 도출의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.83-106
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 인천신항 배후물류단지의 개발이 지역경제에 미치는 파급효과를 지역산업연관표를 이용하여 산출해보고, 향후 배후물류단지 활성화를 위해 집중적으로 유치해야 할 업종선택에 대한 정책적 시사점을 도출하여 보았다. 연구결과 인천신항 배후물류단지 개발사업은 2005년 지역산업연관표 기준으로 연간 2조 5,789억원의 생산유발효과와 1조 7,831억원의 부가가치 유발효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또 고용효과가 연간 3만 8,268명에 달해 전국단위 산업연관표를 이용할 때에 비해 높은 수치를 보여, 최근 경기침체로 어려움을 겪고 있는 인천항 주변의 고용안정에 긍정적 효과를 줄 것으로 기대된다. 업종별로는 항만물류업이 다른 관련산업들에 비해 지역경제 파급효과가 커, 향후 인천신항 배후물류단지에 이 업종에 속한 기업들을 집중적으로 유치해야 함을 보여주었다. 현재 인천신항 배후물류단지는 부두공사와 항로준설, 배후도로망 등 기반시설을 확충하는 정부와 항만공사의 건설사업이 끝나는 2015년 이후 본격적으로 건설공사 착수가 예정되어 있다. 인천신항을 비롯한 인천항내 항만시설이 물류기능을 보다 강화하여 지역경제와 국제물류에 기여하기 위해서는 개발시기를 앞당기고 적정한 시설규모를 갖도록 정부의 재정지원과 민자유치를 활성화하는 노력이 요구된다.

• 한국항만학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.79-86
• /
• 1999

This paper deals with the evaluation problem of complex systems by introducing a fuzzy approach. The authors are functionally supposing a hierarchical structure model of a complex system and give light on the following problems. First for the purpose of clarifying the characteristics of measures the property and differences between two method such as linear and fuzzy viewpoint are discussed through two level-down evaluation process. Second the integrated evaluation process which keeps reversibility between hierarchical levels is discussed and obtained some necessary conditions for reversibility of fuzzy evaluation. From these results it is expected that the fuzzy approach overcomes partly the limitation of reductionism at the hierarchical evaluation of complex systems.

• 한국항만학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.17-29
• /
• 1996

It is required to consider pricing and non-pricing factors and external economy in order to achieve the objects of physical distribution system in a port. Recently, among the three factors, much attention has been paid to non-pricing factor in the system. Although physical distribution service in a port(PDSP)has been frequently mentioned in documents and literature related to port and shipping studies, few study on it has not been systematically and scientifically made due to the following problems; $\circ$ there are not proper criteria to evaluate level and quality of PDSP and as a result it is difficult to set up a unified standard for doing so. $\circ$ algorithms to evaluate problems with complex and ambiguous attributes and multiple levels in PDSP are not available. This thesis aims to establish a paradigm to evaluate PDSP and to abvance existing decision making methods to deal with complex and ambiguous problems in PDSP. To tackle the first purpose, extensive and thorough literature survey was carried out on general physical distribution service, which is a corner stone to handle PDSp. In addition, through interviews and questionnaire to the expert, it have extracted 82 factors of physical distribution service in a port. They have been classified into 6 groups by KJ method and each group defined by the expert's advice as follows; a. Potentiality b. Exactness c. safety d. Speediness e. Convenience f. Linkage Prior to the service evaluation, many kinds of its attributes must be identified on the basis of rational decision owing to complexity and ambiguity inherent in PDSP. An analytical hierarchy process (AHP) is a method to evaluate them but it is not applicable to PDSP that have property of non-additivity and overlapped attributes. Therefore, probablility measure can not be used to evaluate PDSP but fuzzy measure is required. Hierarchical fuzzy integral method, which is merged AHP with fuzzy measure, is also not effective method to evaluate attributes because it has vary complicated way to calculate fuzzy measure identification coefficient of attributes. A new evaluation algorithm has been introduced to solve problems with multi-attribute and multi-level hierarchy, which is called hierarchy fuzzy process(HFP).Analysis on ambiguous aspects of PDSP under study which is not easy to be defined is prerequisite to evaluate it. HFP is different from algorithm existed in that it clarified the relationship between fuzzy measure and probability measure adopted in AHP and that it directly calculates the family of fuzzy measure from overlapping coefficient and probability measure to treat and evaluate ambiguous and complex aspects of PDSP. A new evaluation algorithm HFP was applied to evaluate level of physical distribution service in the biggest twenty container port in the world. The ranks of the ports are as follows; 1. Rotterdam Port, 2. Hamburg Port, 3. Singapore Port, 4. Seattle Port, 5. Yokohama Port, 6. Long beach Port, 7. Oakland Port, 8. Tokyo Port, 9. Hongkong Port, 10. Kobe Port, 11. Los Angeles Port, 12. New york Port, 13. Antwerp Port, 14. Felixstowe Port, 15. Bremerhaven Port, 16. Le'Havre Port, 17. Kaoshung Port, 18. Killung Port, 19. Bangkok Port, 20. Pusan Port

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국항해항만학회 1995년도 VTS and IBS 95 The Korean Institute of Navigation 1995년도
• /
• pp.28-49
• /
• 1995

• 한국항만경제학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국항만경제학회 2007년도 정책세미나 및 국제학술대회
• /
• pp.291-312
• /
• 2007

This paper is designed to look for a specialized strategies by drawing the special features of Busan New Port from both a comparative analysis of major factors of harbor competitiveness and a SWOT analysis of Yangshan Port, one of the biggest competitive ports in Northeast Asia, so that Busan New Port may preoccupy a status as the hub port of the area. The researcher would like to suggest the following measures to make Busan New Port serve as the central port of Northeast Asia on the basis of the findings; Korea should push ahead with creating a railroad transportation linking with Eurasia Contient, secure the amount of goods and resources with the help of the early development of the surrounding complex of the port, make a considerable progress in the level of port service, come up with a differentiation strategies for harbor marketing activities and improve its productivity.

• 한국항만경제학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.89-100
• /
• 2004

Because of a recent trend of the open and globalized world economy, international trade is getting bigger and there is a trade competition among many countries, resulting in competition between harbor industries. Therefore, as hub-port development of China, Japan and Taiwan is more actively progressing than any other times, Korea should prepare a powerful management system to take the initiative over them. Above all, a new recognition of the governmental officers in charge of political management about hub-port industry and early development of the northeast hub-port are needed. To maximize its distinctiveness from competitive ports, port sale should be actively managed. As well, as port functions are diverse, accompanied site development should be prepared. In conclusion, in order to improve functions of a port and develop the port as a general complex of physical distribution, the government should encourage the accompanied site development and support preparation of a customs-free area and a general system of physical distribution.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.274-277
• /
• 1997

The complex regional pain syndrome(CRPS) exhibit symptoms such as: abnormal skin color, temperature change, abnormal pseudomotor activity, edema. If CRPS is not treated appropriately at acute stage, then the affected extremity may become a useless, painful appendage. Treatment of CRPS by sympathetic blockade may be achieved by repeated intravenous regional guanethidine blocks, repeated anesthetic sympathetic blocks, surgical sympathectomy or oral sympatholytic therapy. We treated 29-year-old male patient with CRPS of left upper extremity by continuous cervical epidural blockade. Due to wound infection and dislocation of the epidural catheter, we inserted an implantable port system to inject the mixture of local anesthetics and small amount of morphine. After 10 months of treatment, patient was cured of symptoms and signs of CRPS and was able to resume a normal life.

• 한국항만경제학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.283-311
• /
• 2008

새만금 신항만은, 1996년 전국신항만 개발계획에 포함시켰고, 1998년 "새만금 신항만 기본 및 실시설계"까지 마친 후, 2008년 9월 10일에 발표한 광역경제권 사회간접자본(SOC)분야 선도 프로젝트에 새만금 신항만 개발이 선정 되었다. 이에 따라 새만금 신항을 차별화된 항만으로 특화개발하는 방안과 신규물동량을 추정하였다. 또한 새만금 신항과 배후지의 식품가공무역단지와 해외농업개발을 통해 확보된 식품원료와 연계된다면 시너가 효과 창출이 가능할 것이다. 새만금 신항을 식품전용항만으로 개발했을 국가전략상 식량안보를 해결할 수 있고, 동북아 식품생산 및 유통 허브로 자리 잡을 수 있을 것이며, 신선농산물의 보관 중계지로서 먹을거리 변화추세에 아주 적합한 항만개발이 될 것이다. 따라서 새만금 신항을 식품전용항만으로 개발하면 차별화된 경쟁력우위의 항만으로 발전할 수 있을 것이다.

• 수산경영론집
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.15-68
• /
• 1983

From the economic point of view the fishing port is the complex of installations on land, organized to serve the fishing fleet and its cargo, and is the main link in the production chain of all components of the fishing industry, with the aim of achieving the planned targets with the minimum cost. Fishing port investment decisions have had significant impact on the development aims of Korean fisheries. Fishing port investments in Korea are made mostly by public or semipublic port authorities. Such investments should be judged not purely on the basis of financial profitability but rather on the extent to which they serve the development aims of the fishing industry. This makes the economic appraisal process more complex and presents certain problems in correctly quantifying the economic costs and benefits of the fishing port projects. This study concentrates more on the theoretical economic appraisal models than on the purely financial aspects of fishing port investments and points out the difference between the two approaches. In the result, there is clearly an element of judgment as to whether or not a shadow price needs to be used in estimating economic benefits and costs. From this viewpoint, some attempts are made to provide definitions of the possible economic benefits and costs, and methods for estimating and evaluating them in Part III and IV. Especially queueing theory is applied in the calculation of economic benefits. When a project is contemplated and analysis shows it to Lave a positive NPV, one question that arises is whether it should be implemented now or delayed. In this paper, the first year rate of return method is regarded as a more concise way of solving the timing of investment, At the end of Part IV, risk analysis of fishing port investments is considered. It can be handled in a number of ways, ranging from informal judgment to complex statistical analyses involving large-scale computer models, This paper recommends that evaluators of fishing port investments use the sensitivity analysis indicating exactly how much NPV will change in response to a given change in an input variable, other things held constant. Decisions regarding the amount of capacity to provide must be made in fishing port investments. Providing too much service would involve excessive capital costs. On the other hand, not providing enough service capacity would cause the waiting line of fishing vessels to become excessively long at times. Therefore, in Part V, the optimal number of berths and berth productivity in fishing port are defined as follows: Minimize E(TC) ＝ E(WC)＋E(SC) The minimum of this function is the solution and that is the optimal number of berth and berth productivity in fishing port.