• 제목/요약/키워드: Complex amine

검색결과 117건 처리시간 0.018초

Tris(2-cyclohexylaminoethyl)amine-Zn(II) 착물의 안정성 (Stability of Tris(2-cyclohexylaminoethyl)amine-Zn(II) Complex)

  • 신용운;백현숙;양재경;김진은;서무룡
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2003
  • Cyclohexanone,과 tris(2-aminoethyl)amine을 이용하여 Schiff 연기 축합반응으로 tren의 유도체인 tris(2-cyclohexylaminoethyl)amine (L)을 합성하였다. 또한 합성한 tren의 유도체인 tris(2-cyclohexylaminoethyl)amine (L)과 Zn(II) 착물의 열역학적 특성과 안정도 상수, Zn(II)와의 착물 조성비 등을 순환전압전류법과 열량계법으로 측정하였다. Zn(II)과 [Zn(II)-L] 순환전압전류 곡선을 0${sim}$-1.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl의 가전압 범위에서 측정하였다. 금속인 경우, -1.02V와 -0.48V vs. Ag/AgCl에서 각각 환원피이크와 산화피이크가 나타났으며, 금속착물인 경우에는 -1.19V와 -0.45V vs. Ag/AgCl에서 각각 환원피이크와 산화피이크가 나타났다. 또한 피이크 전류(IP)는 주사속도의 평방근 $(v^{1/2})$에 비례하였으며 이것은 전류의 유형이 확산 지배적인 전류임을 나타낸다. 그리고 [Zn-L] 착물에 대해서 전압전류법적으로 구한 안정도상수는 logK$_f$ = 5.8, 결합비는 1:1을 나타내었다. 또한 열량계법적으로 [Zn-L] 착물의 열역학적 파라메타를 조사한 결과, 리간드 L과 Zn(II)는 1:1의 4 배위수를 가지는 착물을 이룬다는 것을 알 수 있었고, 이때 25 ${\circ}$C에서 logK=5.4, ${\Delta}H$= -53.0 kJ/mol, ${\Delta}$G의 값은 -31.1 kJ/mol이었으며 T${\Delta}$S는 -21.9 J/K${\cdot}$mole이었다.

Amine and Olefin Complexes of Pt(II) Having a PCP-Pincer Ligand

  • Park, Soon-Heum
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 2002
  • $Pt(2,6-(Cy_2PCH_2)_2C_6H_3)(OTf)\;(OTf=CF_3SO_3^-)$ readily reacts with various amines to afford cationic amine complexes $[Pt(2,6-(Cy_2PCH_2)_2C_6H_3)(amine)](OTf)\;(amine=NH_3,\;NHMe_2,\;NHC_4H_8,\;NH_2Ph,\;NH_2(Tol-p))$ in high yields. These complexes have been fully characterized by IR, $^1H-,\;^{19}F{^1H}-,\;and\;^{31}P{^1H}-NMR$ spectroscopy, and elemental analyses. Reaction of $Pt(2,6-(Cy_2PCH_2)_2C_6H_3)(OTf)$ with acrylonitrile quantitatively produced the ${\pi}$-olefinic complex $Pt(2,6-(Cy_2PCH_2)_2C_6H_3)(CH_2=CHCN)](OTf)$ which is only stable in solution in the presence of acrylonitrile. Attempt at isolating this complex in the pure solid state was failed due to partial decomposition into $Pt(2,6-(Cy_2PCH_2)_2C_6H_3)(OTf)$ The equilibrium constants $(K_{eq}=[Pt(PCP)-(NH_2R)^+][CH_2=CHCN]/[Pt(PCP)(CH_2=CHCN)^+][NH_2R]:\;[Pt(2,6-(Cy_2PCH_2)_2C_6H_3)(CH_2=CHCN)]^++NH_2R{\rightleftarrows}[Pt(2,6-(Cy_2PCH_2)_2C_6H_3)(NH_2R)]^++CH_2=CHCN=Ph,\;p-tolyl)$ were calculated to be 0.28 (for R = Ph) and 3.1 (R = p-tolyl) at $21^{\circ}C$. The relative stability of the ${\sigma}$-donor amine versus the ${\pi}$-olefinic acrylonitrile complex has been found largely dependent upon the amine-basicity $(pK_b)$, implicating that acrylonitrile practically competes with amine in the platinum coordination sphere. On the contrary to the formation of the acrylonitrile complex, no reaction of $Pt(2,6-(Cy_2PCH_2)_2C_6H_3)(OTf)$ with other olefins such as ethylene, styrene and methyl acrylate was observed.

백금 스크랩으로부터 아민산백금용액 제조 및 Soot Oxidation 특성 (Preparation of Platinum Amine Complex Solution from Pt Scrap and its Catalytic Activity of Soot Oxidation)

  • 최승훈
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 디스플레이 산업의 백금 폐스크랩을 용해, 용매추출을 통하여 백금족 성분을 효율적으로 추출하고, 추출된 백금용액을 디젤자동차 배가스 정화촉매용 전구체 용액으로서 제조하고, 그 촉매활성을 실험하였다. 용액화학적 이론 연구를 통하여 백금 화학종의 수용액상 거동을 조사하였고, 화학종들의 존재영역 및 거동을 근거로 추출 및 분리 가능방안을 수립하였다. 전기화학적 방법에 의해 폐스크랩을 용해시킴으로써, 용해시간 단축 및 추출효율을 높였으며, 로듐 성분을 분리 제거, TBP에 의한 용매추출, 염산에 의한 탈거 공정을 거쳐 Pt-Chloride-$H_2O$ 계 백금용액을 용액을 제조하고, 이 용액을 원료로 액상 아민화 반응을 통해 아민산 백금용액을 제조한 다음, 카본블랙의 연소반응에 대한 촉매 활성을 실험함으로써, 백금족 폐스크랩으로부터 고부가 백금족 화합물의 제조가능성을 연구하였다.

Crystal Structures and Characterization of Copper(II) Complexes of N,N,N'N'-Tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine

  • Yoon, Doo-Cheon;Lee, Uk;Oh, Chang-Eon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.796-800
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    • 2004
  • The structure of [Cu(tpen)]$(ClO_4)_2$ (tpen = N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine) has been identified by X-ray crystallography. The copper(II) ion is surrounded by two amine N atoms and three pyridine N atoms of the ligand, making a distorted trigonal-bipyramid. Among the six potential N donor atoms (two amine N and four pyridine N atoms), only one pyridine N atom remains uncoordinated. We examined structural changes on addition of $Cl^-$ to $[Cu(tpen)]^{2+}$(1). The addition of $Cl^-$ in methanol resulted in the formation of a novel dinuclear copper(II) complex $[Cu_2Cl_2(tpen)](ClO_4)_2{\cdot}H_2O$. The structure of the dinuclear complex was verified by X-ray crystallography. Each copper(II) ion in the dinuclear complex showed a distorted square planar geometry with two pyridine N atoms, one amine N atom and one $Cl^-$ ion.

변성아민 처리된 부직포를 이용한 복합방수공법의 도막·시트 간 화학적 일체화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Chemical Integration between Coating Sheets of Complex Waterproofing Method Using Modified Amine-Treated Nonwoven Fabric)

  • 김선도;김진성
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.118-119
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    • 2017
  • The combined waterproofing method is an excellent method to overcome the disadvantages of the single waterproofing method by composing two or more materials to complement each other, but it is a method that can cause defects such as separation and peeling between materials due to the heterogeneity of the applied two materials. In order to improve this, in this study, we aimed to develop a technology for inducing chemical unification between materials through a urea reaction with a coating material applied on the lower side by laminating a nonwoven fabric treated with a modified amine on the back surface of the sheet material, The adhesion performance test was carried out with the presence or absence of denatured amine treated nonwovens as variables. As a result of the test, it was confirmed that the adhesion performance of the specimen to which the modified amin - treated nonwoven fabric was applied was improved by about 60% or more as compared with the specimens not having the denatured amine treated specimen.

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$^1H$ NMR Study of 4-Aminopyrimidine Coordinated to the Paramagnetic Undecatung-stocobalto(Ⅱ)silicate Anion: Rates of Internal Rotation of the Amine Group

  • 김병안;소현수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.1149-1152
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    • 1999
  • 1H NMR spectrum of a DMF-d7 solution containing 4-aminopyrimidine and [SiW11CoIIO39]6- (SiW11Co) shows separate peaks from two linkage isomers, a and b, in which N(1) and N(3) of the pyrimidine ring are coordinated to SiW11Co, respectively. The signal from the amine group in the isomer a exhibits temperature dependence that is characteristic of a two-site exchange problem. Rates of internal rotation of the amine group were determined by simulating the NMR spectra at 5-35℃. The amine group of free 4-aminopyrimidine also shows temperature-dependent spectra at lower temperatures; rates of internal rotation at (-25)-25℃ were determined. The internal rotation of the amine group in the complex is much slower than that for free 4-aminopyrimidine, indicating that π-character of the C-N bond increases on coordination to SiW11Co. The amine group in the isomer b does not show such behavior. It is probable that hydrogen bonding between N-H and a bridging oxygen atom of SiW11Co prevents it from rotating at low temperatures.

Interaction between Poly(L-lysine) and Poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide-co-acrylic acid) in Aqueous Solution

  • Sung, Yong-Kiel;Yoo, Mi-Kyong;Cho, Chong-Su
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2000
  • A series of pH/temperature sensitive polymers were synthesized by copolymerizing N-isopro-pyl acrylamide(NIPAAm) and acrylic acid(AAc) . The influence of polyelectrolyte between poly(allyl amine) (PAA) and poly(L-lysine)(PLL) on the lower critical solution temperature(LCST) of pH/temperature sensitive polymer was compared in the range of pH 2∼12. The LCST of PNIPAAm/water in aqueous poly(NIPAAm-co-AAc) solution was determined by cloud point measurements. A polyelectrolyte complex was prepared by mixing poly(NIPAAm-co-AAc) with poly(allyl amine) (PAA) or poly(L-lysine) (PLL) solutions as anionic and cationic polyelectrolytes, respectively. The effect of polyelectrolyte complex formation on the conformation of PLL was studied as a function of temperature by means of circular dichroism(CD). The cloud points of PNIPAAm in the aqueous copolymers solutions were stongly affected by pH, the presence of polyelectrolyte solute, AAc content, and charge density. The polyelectrolyte complex was formed at neutral condition. The influence of more hydrophobic PLL as a polyelectrolyte on the cloud point of PNIPAAm in the aqueous copolymer solution was stronger than that of poly(allyl amine)(PAA). Although polymer-polymer complex was formed between poly(NIPAAm-co-AAc) and PLL, the conformational change of PLL did not occur due to steric hinderance of bulky N-isopropyl groups of PNIPAAm.

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Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Five- and Six-Coordinate Cobalt(Ⅱ) Complexes of Tripodal Liand. Tris-(2-benzimidazolylmethyl)amine

  • 라명수;문무신
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.406-409
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    • 1997
  • The various cobalt(Ⅱ) complexes were synthesized and characterized using tris-(2-benzimidazolylmethyl)amine (ntb) as a ligand where the ntb plays as a tripodal tetradentate ligand to form complexes with a trigonal pyramidal geometry. The complexes have 5 and 6 coordinate cobalt(Ⅱ) ions depending on the additional ligand used. In each complex the additional ligand, chloride anion, or acetate anion occupies the "open" site trans to the apical tertiary nitrogen atom of ntb ligand. Complex 1, [Co(Ⅱ)(ntb)Cl]Cl has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry. This geometry was easily constructed using ntb as a tetradentate ligand and chloride as a monodentate ligand. The complex is isostructural to the corresponding manganese(Ⅱ) complex. Crystal data are as follows: [Co(Ⅱ)(ntb)Cl]Cl·MeOH, 1. triclinic space group P1; a=13.524(2) Å, b=14.037(2) Å, c=17.275(1) Å; α=78.798(9), β=84.159(8)°, γ=65.504(9)°; V=2929.6(6) Å3; Z=4; R1=0.0715, wR2=0.1461 for reflections of I > 2σ(I). Six coordinate complex 2 [Co(ntb)(OAc)](OAc) was synthesized using ntb as a tetradentate ligand and acetate as a bidentate chelating ligand.

아민과 카르복실산이 함유된 수계용액의 구리 배선 공정의 세정특성 (Cleaning Behavior of Aqueous Solution Containing Amine or Carboxylic Acid in Cu-interconnection Process)

  • 고천광;이원규
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.632-638
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    • 2021
  • 반도체 공정에서 구리 배선 공정의 도입에 따라 플라즈마 식각에 의해 배선의 형성과정에서 구리 산화물, 불화물 및 불화탄소 등을 포함한 복합 잔류물을 형성하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 아민기(-NH2)와 카르복실기(-COOH)를 갖는 성분으로 세정액을 제조하여 구리 배선 공정에서의 식각 잔류물 제거 특성을 분석하였다. 아민기를 포함한 세정액은 질소에 치환된 성분 및 탄소결합의 길이에 따라 세정효과에 차이를 보이며, 세정액의 pH가 증가함에 따라 구리 산화물의 식각 속도가 증가하는 경향성을 보였다. 아민기의 활성은 염기성 영역에서, 카르복실기의 활성은 산성 영역에서 이루어지며, 각각의 영역에서 구리 또는 구리 산화물과의 complex 형성을 통하여 세정공정이 진행되었다.