• Title/Summary/Keyword: Complex Utilization

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Plant Growth Promotion and Suppression of Root Disease Complex due to Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum by Fluorescent Pseudomonads in Tomato

  • Kumar, Tarun;Bajpai, Vivek K.;Maheshwari, Dinesh Kumar;Kang, Sun-Chul
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2005
  • While screening for nematicidal activity of bacterial origins, various pseudomonads strains were inhabited in tomato rhizosphere. One isolate designated as $PE_{10}$ was selected for studies on nematicidal properties and plant growth-promoting (PGP) activity and was identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa based on morphological features, biochemical and physiological tests, and carbohydrate utilization. To investigate nematicidal activity, Meloidogyne incognita juvenile mortality was determined using $PE_{10}$ culture filtrate. Inhibition of strain $PE_{10}$ against Fusarium oxysporum was observed using dual culture technique. Strain $PE_{10}$ showed good siderophore activity, HCN and IAA production abilities, and growth and development enhancement of tomato.

Transition on the land Utilization of Apartment Complex

  • Heo, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Bum-Soo;Shin, Won-Sop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2003
  • This study was to analyze land use tendency of the apartment complexes in Banpo in Seoul, Bundang, and Keureng in Chungju. The results of this study were followings. The patterns of Land use in the apartment complexes have been diversified and open spaces have been increased since 1990. In addition, land use relating facilities also has been increased. In the apartment complexes in large cities, park spaces also have been increased. The results of this study indicated that the tendency of apartment complexes is not just residential areas but places for quality of life.

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Continuous Audits Using Decision Support Systems

  • Mohammadi, Shaban
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - This article's aim is to examine how the utilization of existing and future decision-support systems will lead to a change in the auditing process. Research design, data, and methodology - An information system is a special decision-support system that combines information obtained from various sources and communicates among them to help in assessing appropriate complex financial decisions. This paper analyzes techniques such as data and text mining as components of decision-support systems to be used in the auditing process. Results - We present views about how existing decision-support systems will lead to a change in audits. Auditors, who currently collect significant data manually, will in the future move towards management through complex decision-support systems. Conclusions - Although some internal audit functions are integrated into systems of continuous monitoring, the use of such systems remains limited. Thus, instead of multiple decision-support systems, a unified decision-support system can be deployed for this that includes sensors integrated within a company in different contexts (e.g., production, sales, and accounting) that continually monitors violations of controls, unusual patterns, and unusual transactions.

Finite Element Analysis of Functionally Graded Plates using Inverse Hyperbolic Shear Deformation Theory

  • Kulkarni, Kamlesh;Singh, Bhrigu Nath;Maiti, Dipak Kumar
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2016
  • Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are becoming very popular in various industries due to their effectiveness of the utilization of their constituent elements. However, the modelling of these materials is difficult due to the complex nature of variation of material properties across the thickness. Many shear deformation theories have been developed and employed for the analysis of such functionally graded plates (FGPs). A recently developed inverse hyperbolic shear deformation theory has been successfully employed by Grover et al. [1] for the analysis of laminated composites and sandwich plates. The objective of the study is to obtain finite element solution for the structural analysis of functionally graded plates using inverse hyperbolic shear deformation theory. Finite element analysis facilitates the analysis of complex problems such as functionally graded plates with different boundary conditions and different loadings.

Exploring Knowledge Processing in a Social Complex Adaptive Organization : Wikipedia through the Lens of the LIFE Model

  • Faucher, Jean-Baptiste P.L.;Everett, Andre M.;Lawson, Rob
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.15-39
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    • 2011
  • A deeper understanding of how organizations behave as social complex adaptive systems is needed. In this paper we demonstrate how the Leadership Invigorating Flows of Energies model can help with this understanding. The model highlights the role of emergent leadership as a force encouraging the creation, diffusion, and utilization of knowledge through self-organizing mechanisms. We illustrate our approach by examining Wikipedia and show how it can be described as a social CAS. Our analysis of Wikipedia describes how emerging intrapreneurship behaviors result in dynamic flows of knowledge and self-organizing feedback mechanisms across the organization. We provide implications for organization studies and present evidence to support claims made by advocates of complexity theory. We conclude by proposing that Wikipedia can be seen as a new form of organization, and finish with a brief note highlighting a possible way forward.

Rural Water Supply from the Irrigation Reservoir

  • 김대철;박성기
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.37 no.E
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1995
  • Irrigation water has been mainly used for paddy rice. Irrigated paddy land tends to be recently converted to land for green house, farm house, and rural-industrial complex. Consequently, demand of water for crops, domestic & industrial, rural recreations, small-scaled hydropower, livestocks, and environment in the rural area, so called rural water, is rapidly increasing. In order to supply rural water, water in the existing irrigation reservoir could be enlarged by repairment of irrigation canal and reinforcement of irrigation reservoir, and be saved by the operation rule curve, utilization of dead water, and balanced storage management.

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The power distribution of the open delta connected transformers due to unbalance of the impedances (변압기(變壓器) V결선(結線)에서의 Impedance 불평형(不平衡)으로 의한 전력분배(電力分配))

  • O, Cheol-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1985.07a
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    • pp.26-28
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    • 1985
  • The open delta circuit of the power transformer is still often applied, in spite of its reduced utilization of the power. In this paper, a new approach to the calculation of the power and its distribution in each transformer component is presented. For the power evaluation, the method of the complex power analysis is applied.

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A Study on the Utilization of Industrial Waste to Improve the Durability of Base Concrete (바탕콘크리트 내구성 향상을 위한 산업폐기물 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to solve environmental problems by reducing complex degradation and recycling industrial waste by utilizing waste fibers and blast furnace slags, which are industrial by-products. In addition, it is intended to secure long-term durability to reduce cracks. To this end, the disadvantages of fiber-reinforced concrete are to solve the problem of lowering liquidity and ensuring curing time, and to find the optimal combination when waste fibers and blast furnace slag are used together.

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A Study on Expansion for the Parking Space of Rental Housing Complexes (임대주택단지 주차공간확충 방안 연구)

  • Song, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Min-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is just for parking shall identify the status of the lack of rental apartments to relieve parking shortages. Next performed, and subsequent utilization of space just outside the parking space expansion plan is to present an alternative. Analysis of the study only 30 of the direction of the plan and set standards according to the nature of each complex. Planned urban planning aspects and architectural aspects of a parking space that can expand and classify the types of features will be discussed. Suggestions on how to take advantage of the parking space that can expand only in state owned lands in the urban planning aspects. The Architectural Planning of the side lot line change in the space and change the use of the Common Service Facilities or just to change the internal road system, by changing the way of parking, secure parking space. This way of working to improve the environment of the complex, at least. Actually just the space of improvement to be made with the opinion of the residents and the surrounding areas of the business association, must be preceded by a feasibility study.

Complex sample design effects and inference for Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data (국민건강영양조사 자료의 복합표본설계효과와 통계적 추론)

  • Chung, Chin-Eun
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.600-612
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    • 2012
  • Nutritional researchers world-wide are using large-scale sample survey methods to study nutritional health epidemiology and services utilization in general, non-clinical populations. This article provides a review of important statistical methods and software that apply to descriptive and multivariate analysis of data collected in sample surveys, such as national health and nutrition examination survey. A comparative data analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) was used to illustrate analytical procedures and design effects for survey estimates of population statistics, model parameters, and test statistics. This article focused on the following points, method of approach to analyze of the sample survey data, right software tools available to perform these analyses, and correct survey analysis methods important to interpretation of survey data. It addresses the question of approaches to analysis of complex sample survey data. The latest developments in software tools for analysis of complex sample survey data are covered, and empirical examples are presented that illustrate the impact of survey sample design effects on the parameter estimates, test statistics, and significance probabilities (p values) for univariate and multivariate analyses.