• Title/Summary/Keyword: Complete Denture

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Accuracy and time efficiency of conventional and digital outlining of extensions of denture foundation on preliminary casts

  • Anne Kaline Claudino Ribeiro;Aretha Heitor Verissimo;Rodrigo Falcao Carvalho Porto de Freitas;Rayanna Thayse Florencio Costa;Burak Yilmaz;Sandra Lucia Dantas de Moraes;Adriana da Fonte Porto Carreiro
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2024
  • PURPOSE. The purpose of this diagnostic study was to assess the accuracy and time efficiency of a digital method to draw the denture foundation extension outline on preliminary casts compared with the conventional technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A total of 28 preliminary edentulous casts with no anatomical landmarks were digitized using a laboratory scanner. The outlining of the entire basal seat of the denture was performed on preliminary casts and digitized. Casts with no extension outline were digitized and outlines were drawn using software (DWOS, Straumann). The accuracy of the extension outlined between both techniques was evaluated in the software (GOM Inspect; GOM GmbH) by file superimposition. Specificity and sensitivity tests were applied to measure accuracy. The paired t-test (95% CI) was used to compare the mean total area and the working time. RESULTS. The accuracy ranged from 0.57 to 0.92. The buccal and labial frenulum showed a lower value in the maxilla (0.57); while the area between the retromolar pad and buccal frenulum (0.64) showed a lower score in the mandible. The maxillary denture foundation and the working time for both arches were significantly longer for the digital method (P < .001). CONCLUSION. The denture foundation extension outline exhibited a sufficiently excellent accuracy for the digital method, except for the maxillary anterior region. However, the digital method required a longer working time.

Oral health status of institutionalized elderly in Korea (노인장기요양시설 입소노인의 구강건강실태와 시사점)

  • Han, Dong-Hun;Kim, Nam-Hee;Ko, Seok-Min;Kwak, Jeong-Min;So, Jong-Seop;Lee, Seong-Keun;Lim, Soon-Ryun;Hwang, Ji-Young;Lee, Hye-Ju;Choi, Ho-Joon;Paek, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Yeon-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.688-695
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The institutionalized elderly have placed the most vulnerable state, and the report about the oral health status of the institutionalized elderly was scarce. The aims of the current study were to investigate the oral health status of institutionalized elderly. Materials and methods: The survey of the oral health status was carried out on 487 institutionalized elderly from 4 longterm care facilities of Seoul metropolitan city, Gyunggi province, and Gangwon province in Korea. Results: The prevalence of dental caries, root caries, and dental calculus of the institutionalized elderly was 19.2%, 15.3%, and 23.7%, respectively. The percentage of edentulism among the institutionalized elderly was 26.2%. Those who had poor oral hygiene and tongue coating were 43.9% and 90.5%, respectively. The percentages wearing complete and removable partial denture on maxilla were 12.8% and 3.3%, respectively. The percentages wearing complete and removable partial denture on mandible were 7.8% and 5.6%, respectively. The percentages of institutionalized elderly needing complete and removable partial denture on maxilla were 29.7% and 27.2%, respectively. The percentages of institutionalized elderly needing complete and removable partial denture on mandible were 24.5% and 30.9%, respectively. Conclusion: The oral health stuatus of institutionalized elderly was poor. For the oral health promotion of elderly in longterm care facilities, it is essential to educate nurses and caregivers about the importance of the oral health and oral hygiene method.

Maxillary complete denture with posterior zirconia occlusion and mandibular implant support fixed prostheses in completely edentulous patients with orofacial dystonia (구강안면 근긴장이상을 가진 완전 무치악 환자에서 구치부 지르코니아 교합면을 갖는 상악 총의치와 하악 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철물의 수복)

  • Jong-Min Seo;Chang-Mo Jeong;So-Hyoun Lee
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.237-249
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    • 2023
  • Orofacial dystonia is a neuromotor disorder that causes irregular or repetitive movements of the face, lips, tongue, and jaw involuntarily, also called tic disorder. Edentulous patients with these symptoms experience functional and aesthetic problems, including difficulty using complete dentures, speech and swallowing difficulties, and orofacial pain. In this case, for a patient with orofacial dystonia who experienced complete edentulism at a relatively young age, restorative treatment was performed with a maxillary complete denture with bilateral posterior zirconia occlusal surfaces and a mandibular implant-supported fixed prosthesis, and continuous smile training was performed. The aim was to improve the aesthetics of facial muscles. As a result of the treatment, the patient was very satisfied with not only improved chewing function and aesthetics, but also regained psychological stability and was able to lead a normal daily life, so we would like to report this.

Finite element analysis on stress distribution of maxillary implant-retained overdentures depending on the Bar attachment design and palatal coverage

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Hong, Sung-Ok
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2016
  • PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of anchorage systems and palatal coverage of denture base on load transfer in maxillary implant-retained overdenture. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Maxillary implant-retained overdentures with 4 implants placed in the anterior region of edentulous maxilla were converted into a 3-D numerical model, and stress distribution patterns in implant supporting bone in the case of unilateral vertical loading on maxillary right first molar were compared with each other depending on various types of anchorage system and palatal coverage extent of denture base using three-dimensional finite element analysis. RESULTS. In all experimental models, the highest stress was concentrated on the most distal implant and implant supporting bone on loaded side. The stress at the most distal implant-supporting bone was concentrated on the cortical bone. In all anchorage system without palatal coverage of denture base, higher stresses were concentrated on the most distal implant and implant supporting bone on loaded side. CONCLUSION. It could be suggested that when making maxillary implant retained overdenture, using Hader bar instead of milled bar and full palatal coverage rather than partial palatal coverage are more beneficial in distributing the stress that is applied on implant supporting bone.

Fabrication of additive manufacturing interim denture and comparison with conventional interim denture: A case report (적층가공을 이용한 임시의치 제작 및 기존방식의 임시의치와의 비교 증례)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ah;Lim, Hyun-Pil;Kang, Hyeon;Yang, Hongso;Park, Sang-Won;Yun, Kwi-Dug
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.483-489
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    • 2019
  • With development of digital dentistry, the 3-dimensional (3D) manufacturing industry using computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) has grown dramatically in recent years. Denture fabrication using digital method is also increasing due to the recent development of digital technology in dentistry. The 3D manufacturing process can be categorized into 2 types: subtractive manufacturing (SM) and additive manufacturing (AM). SM, such as milling is based on cutting away from a solid block of materal. AM, such as 3D printing, is based on adding the material layer by layer. AM enables the fabrication of complex structures that are difficult to mill. In this case, additive manufacturing method was applied to the fabrication of the resin-based complete denture to a 80 year-old patient. During the follow-up periods, the denture using digital method has provided satisfactory results esthetically and functionally.

Rehabilitation of the edentulous patient with implant overdenture using CAD-CAM denture system: A case report (CAD-CAM으로 제작된 임플란트 피개의치를 이용한 무치악 환자의 보철 수복 증례)

  • Lee, Han-na;Shim, Ji-Suk;Lee, Jeong-Yol
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2022
  • This case report introduces a 74-year-old male patient who visited retention deficiency of the mandibular implant overdenture, which was fabricated 20 years ago. When the existing dentures were used, the vertical dimension was reduced, the maxillary complete denture lacked lip support and retention, and the mandibular overdenture lacked clip retention due to damage to the bar attachment. After removing the damaged bar attachment, it was replaced with a ball attachment, and impressions were taken using the DENTCATM Tray and then the vertical dimension was measured. The gothic arch tracing was performed to record the centric relation. Obtained impressions were scanned and the shape of final dentures was designed using software and try-in dentures were fabricated using 3D printer. After evaluating the occlusal plane, occlusal relationship, facial shape, and pronunciation using the try-in dentures, the bite registration was recorded, and the final denture was manufactured based on this. The inner surface of the denture was adjusted and bilateral balanced occlusion was formed, and the housing was connected to the mandibular denture by a direct method. This case reports have shown satisfactory resultin recovering improved retention and esthetic outcome by increasing the vertical dimension and the lip support using CAD-CAM technique and the ball attachment.

Complete denture making in a patient of partial glossectomy using polished surface impression taking and direct metal laser sintering method: A case report (부분 설절제술을 받은 환자에서의 연마면 인상 및 Direct Metal Laser Sintering 을 이용한 총의치 제작 증례)

  • Jung, Yeon-Wook;Lee, Gyeong-Je;Kim, Hee-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 2019
  • For the success of complete denture, three essential requirements such as retention, stability and support are needed. Moreover, due to the absorption of residual ridge and scarring due to the surgery, when making a complete denture, which is difficult to form the mandibular lingual margins, various considerations such as the arrangement of the Non-anatomical dl non-anatomical teeth, the polished surface impression, the internally weighted metal framework and the use of the denture adhesive cream are necessary. In this case report, the patient has a severely resorbed edentulous ridge from severe periodontitis and has some soft tissue problems after the glossectomy due to tongue cancer. To obtain additional retention and stability, some trials such as polished surface impression taking, internally weighted metal insertion and minimal pressure impression were done for the better result. Moreover To make a metal framework that precisely shapes the desired three-dimensional shape and reduces the complicated process, minimal pressure impression method and direct metal laser sintering technique were used.

Fabrication of complete denture using digital technology in patient with mandibular deviation: a case report (하악 편위 환자에서 디지털 방식을 이용한 총의치 제작 증례)

  • Lee, Eunsu;Park, Juyoung;Park, Chan;Yun, Kwi-Dug;Lim, Hyun-Pil;Park, Sangwon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2022
  • Recently, digital technology and computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) environment have changed the clinician treatment method in the fabrication of dentures. The denture manufacturing method with CAD/CAM technology simplifies the treatment and laboratory process to reduce the occurrence of errors and provides clinical efficiency and convenience. In this case, complete dentures were fabricated using stereolithography (SLA)-based 3D printing in patient with mandibular deviation. Recording base were produced in a digital model obtained with an intraoral scanner, and after recording a jaw relation in the occlusal rim, a definitive impression was obtained with polyvinyl siloxane impression material. In addition, facial scan data with occlusal rim was obtained so that it can be used as a reference in determination of the occlusal plane and in arrangement of artificial teeth during laboratory work. Artificial teeth were arranged through a CAD program, and a gingival festooning was performed. The definitive dentures were printed by SLA-based 3D printer using a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved liquid photocurable resin. The denture showed adequate retention, support and stability, and results were satisfied functionally and aesthetically.