• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2018

In the past, design has been recognized as a means to determine colors, shapes, and functions Recently, however, it has been accepted in a wider sense, namely designing the entire service, including product and user experience design. In this way, in addition to creativity and expressive power that designers have as their main competence, according to the expansion of this design object, designers are required to have comprehensive abilities in related fields and accompanying technical professional abilities. If designing as a technology application as a direction toward this situation, design education can be carried out by approaching technology as a method of expression or design subject. It can also be an effective alternative towards improving the understanding of technology. Meanwhile, many small microcontroller board products with advanced functions and multi-functional specialized programming integrated development environments (IDEs) are becoming widespread due to their open source, low cost, and scalable features. However, students in the design department who lack the basic knowledge of science and engineering have difficulties learning, which requires considerable time and is required for practical use. From this point of view, we have made advancements in the technical understanding of design education by conducting fundamental research to the effectiveness of microcontroller-based prototyping tools as means of expression. We also conducted basic education of microcontroller boards for a certain period of time on students who majored in design in conjunction with the basic survey and investigated the obstacle factors using a questionnaire. Through these surveys, we have confirmed the necessity of designing microcontroller boards of low difficulty, which simplify the coding process that can act as a barrier in difficulty for design students to apply smoothly in design education. In addition, we intend to carry out a basic study on the guideline of microcontroller design for design education and composition of education programs.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.424-434
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• 2014

Purpose: The aim of this study was to propose a teaching model to improve the cultural competence care of undergraduate Korean nursing students. Methods: A literature review was performed from 2000 through 2014 using internet to identify studies that presented nursing curricula and teaching-learning strategies in Korea. We analyzed retrieved Korean seven articles using Campinha-Bacote's ASKED model in combination with reflective experiences of authors observing classrooms in the U.S. Results: Six syllabuses presented information about cultural diversity nursing concepts in Korea. A traditional lecture focused on presenting contents about cultural knowledge by an instructor in the classroom was identified as a commonly used teaching strategy. We found that cultural competency related to cultural desire, awareness, and encounter was lacking. Thus, we developed teaching model based on the Korean nursing education contexts and combined with Campinha-Bacote model to improve cultural competency in nursing. Conclusions: The proposed teaching model shows promise as a strategy for improving the knowledge, attitudes, and skills related to cultural competent for undergraduate nursing students in Korea. However, evidences that this model improves nursing students' clinical practices reflecting cultural competent care are still lacking. Future research focusing on determining teaching methods and contents in clinical practices will be most effective.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.5-34
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 도서관의 교육적 가치를 평가할 수 있는 평가지표를 개발하고자 하였으며, 이를 위해 1차적으로 도서관의 가치에 대해 연구한 60여 개의 국내 외 논문들을 총체적으로 분석하여 예비 평가지표를 도출하였다. 도출한 예비 평가지표를 토대로 10명의 전문가를 선정하여 3차에 걸친 델파이조사를 실시하여 최종평가지표를 개발하였다. 도서관의 교육적 가치의 최종평가지표는 크게 리터러시 개선, 학습 및 교육지원, 연구지원 및 정보자원제공, 교육환경 및 교육의 질 개선, 역량강화 등의 5가지 평가영역과, 13개 평가항목, 62개 평가지표로 구성된다. 향후에는 이를 기반으로 실제로 도서관의 교육적 가치를 측정하는 연구가 수행되어야 할 것으로 보인다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.312-319
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• 2013

Over the past decade, driven by advances in educational theory and pressures for efficiency in the clinical environment, there has been a shift in surgical education and training towards enhanced simulation training. Microsurgery is a technical skill with a steep competency learning curve on which the clinical outcome greatly depends. This paper investigates the evidence for educational and training interventions of traditional microsurgical skills courses in order to establish the best evidence practice in education and training and curriculum design. A systematic review of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PubMed databases was performed to identify randomized control trials looking at educational and training interventions that objectively improved microsurgical skill acquisition, and these were critically appraised using the BestBETs group methodology. The databases search yielded 1,148, 1,460, and 2,277 citations respectively. These were then further limited to randomized controlled trials from which abstract reviews reduced the number to 5 relevant randomised controlled clinical trials. The best evidence supported a laboratory based low fidelity model microsurgical skills curriculum. There was strong evidence that technical skills acquired on low fidelity models transfers to improved performance on higher fidelity human cadaver models and that self directed practice leads to improved technical performance. Although there is significant paucity in the literature to support current microsurgical education and training practices, simulated training on low fidelity models in microsurgery is an effective intervention that leads to acquisition of transferable skills and improved technical performance. Further research to identify educational interventions associated with accelerated skill acquisition is required.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.137-162
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• 2012

자료를 표현하기 위해 선택되는 그래프와 그의 특징은 자료 수집의 목적 및 맥락, 그리고 수집된 자료의 유형에 의해 결정되기 때문에 통계적 자료를 표현하는 그래프에 대한 학습을 위해 학생들은 측정과 관련된 맥락에 대한 이해를 필요로 한다. 본 연구에서는 중학교 학생들이 자료와 그래프를 선택하고 해석할 때, 측정과 척도에 근거한 비판적 사고를 통해 맥락적 영역과 통계적 영역 사이의 상호적 전환을 보이고 있는지 살펴보았다. 조사결과, 학생들은 맥락적 영역과 통계적 영역 사이의 상호 전환을 필요로 하는 자료의 측정과 자료를 표현하는 척도와 관련한 비판적 사고가 부족함을 확인하였다. 특히 학생들은 제시된 자료나 그래프의 정보에 대해 의심을 거의 품지 않는 경향을 보였으며, 또한 문항에서 제시한 통계적 조사의 목적과 같은 맥락에 비추어 문제점을 찾아내거나 유연성을 발휘하여 판단하는 능력이 부족하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.341-349
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• 2015

본 연구는 융복합 시대에 중요한 능력인 비판적 사고와 관련되어 국내 간호대학 교육에서 연구된 논문(1996-2014) 75편을 분석한 문헌고찰 연구이다. 고찰 결과 2006년을 기점으로 비판적 사고 관련 연구가 크게 증가하였으며, 연구 설계는 관련 요인을 탐색하는 수준에서 경로모형 구축까지 진행되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 비판적 사고에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 학력, 연령, 교우관계, 학업성적, 임상실습 기간, 전공만족도, 자아존중감, 자기효능감, 학습방법 등이 확인되었으며, 비판적사고 성향이 높을수록 임상실습 스트레스, 인지된 스트레스가 낮아지고, 문제해결 능력, 임상수행능력, 감정조절, 의사소통 능력이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 비판적 사고는 단기간에 획득, 향상되기 어려우므로 지금까지 연구에서 확인된 비판적 사고와 관련된 원인 및 결과변수를 바탕으로 간호교육과정에서 장기적이고 체계적으로 비판적 사고를 향상시키기 위한 교육 프로그램을 개발할 것을 제언한다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.331-342
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the clinical dentistry curriculum in Korea and Japan in order to review the application of integrated curriculum in the field. We collected the clinical dentistry syllabi for 2015-16 of the department of dental hygiene of Korea G University and Japan N University. Using the data from Korea, items that were duplicated and integrated were classified by the subjects covered in clinical dentistry. In addition, through case studies conducted in Korea and Japan, we analyzed and compared the credits, class hours, teaching methods, and evaluation methods, by subject. In Korea the total class hours in clinical dentistry, including clinical practice, was 1,095, and in Japan it was 1,104. In Korea, the syllabus covered by each department consisted of about 200 hours centering on theoretical lectures. In Japan, the integrated form of clinical dentistry was taught, and the instructions included all the contents of clinical dental study and also problem-based learning for approximately 100 hours. To strengthen the competence of dental hygienists as professionals, who are actively involved in dental practice, it is necessary to integrate the education contents of segmented clinical dentistry from the perspective of dental hygiene. It is also important to apply teaching methods that can help students improve their ability to solve problems.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2019

This study is a narrative review introducing global trends in patient safety education within medical schools and exploring the status of Korean education. Core competences for patient safety include patient centeredness, teamwork, evidence- and information-based practice, quality improvement, addressing medical errors, managing human factors and system complexity, and patient safety knowledge and responsibility. According to a Korean report addressing the role of doctors, patient safety was described as a subcategory of clinical care. Doctors' roles in patient safety included taking precautions, educating patients about the side effects of drugs, and implementing rapid treatment and appropriate follow-up when patient safety is compromised. The Korean Association of Medical Colleges suggested patient safety competence as one of eight essential human and society-centered learning outcomes. They included appropriate attitude and knowledge, human factors, a systematic approach, teamwork skills, engaging with patients and carers, and dealing with common errors. Four Korean medical schools reported integration of a patient safety course in their preclinical curriculum. Studies have shown that students experience difficulty in reporting medical errors because of hierarchical culture. It seems that patient safety is considered in a narrow sense and its education is limited in Korea. Patient safety is not a topic for dealing with only adverse events, but a science to prevent and detect early system failure. Patient safety emphasizes patient perspectives, so it has a different paradigm of medical ethics and professionalism, which have doctor-centered perspectives. Medical educators in Korea should understand patient safety concepts to implement patient safety curriculum. Further research should be done on communication in hierarchical culture and patient safety education during clerkship.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.251-257
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• 2022

Nowadays, the issues of comprehensive formation of a person capable of self-education, self-development and creative self-realization in the conditions of distance education are relevant. There is a need to solve this problem, which is due to social, cultural, and pedagogical factors. This makes it necessary to find effective means of personality formation. In this matter, great importance is attached to the modern method of forming a creative personality - art therapy. Various approaches to the definition of art therapy have been clarified. They consider various forms of art therapy when working with children, adolescents and adults in the context of distance education. The most relevant are the two main forms of work - individual and group art therapy. Art therapy develops the individual's creativity. Therefore, during art therapy, attention is focused on the inner world, experiences, and feelings. Therefore, we believe that in the context of distance education, art therapy has everything for the powerful potential of personality formation. Scientists consider this therapy as therapy by means of art, which is based on experiences, conflicts that can be expressed in the visual arts and music. Art therapy helps to get rid of conflicts and experiences. This happens in the context of distance education through the development of attention to feelings, strengthening one's own personal value and increasing artistic competence. The article describes the signs that characterize art therapy. Art-therapeutic technologies in the context of distance education, which are now actively used by psychologists, teachers and art therapists themselves, are highlighted. The advantages of distance learning are considered. The characteristic features of distance learning and features of the use of art therapy by means of distance education in the process of professional training of specialists are determined.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.453-463
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• 2019

본 연구는 동 학년 동료 교수학습 기반 자율실습이 간호대학생의 핵심기본간호술 숙련도, 수행자신감 및 자아효능감에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전·후 유사실험연구이다. 자료수집은 K시 소재 일개 전문대학 간호학과 2학년에 재학 중인 실험군 34명, 대조군 34명의 총 68명을 대상으로 2019년 5월 1일부터 6월 12일까지 시행되었다. 연구결과 동료 교수학습 기반 자율실습을 적용한 실험군과 적용하지 않은 대조군 간 유치 도뇨의 숙련도(t=11.60, p<.001), 수행자신감(t=4.12, p<.001), 보호장구 착용과 폐기물 관리의 숙련도(t=5.91, p<.001), 수행자신감(t=4.24, p<.001), 배출 관장의 숙련도(t=2.82, p=.008), 수행자신감(t=2.09, p=.044) 및 자아효능감(t=4.52, p<.001)은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 결과적으로 동료 교수학습 기반 자율실습은 핵심기본간호술 숙련도와 수행자신감 및 자아효능감 향상에 긍정적인 효과를 나타내었으며, 기존 자율실습을 보완할 수 있는 효율적인 방안으로의 활용 가능성이 확인되었다. 이를 토대로 향후 동료 교수학습을 다양한 전공과목에 확대 적용하여 효과를 검정하는 연구를 제언한다.