• Title/Summary/Keyword: Comparison of Theory

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GENERALIZED THERMOELASTICITY WITH TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT MODULUS OF ELASTICITY UNDER THREE THEORIES

  • Ezzat, M.;Zakaria, M.;Abdel-Bary, A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.14 no.1_2
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    • pp.193-212
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    • 2004
  • A new model of generalized thermoelasticity equations for isotropic media with temperature-dependent mechanical properties is established. The modulus of elasticity is taken as a linear function of reference temperature. The present model is described both generalizations, Lord Shulman (L-S) theory with one relaxation time and Green-Lindsay (G-L) with two relaxation times, as well as the coupled theory, instantaneously. The method of the matrix exponential, which constitutes the basis of the state space approach of modern control theory, applied to two-dimensional equations. Laplace and Fourier integral transforms are used. The resulting formulation is applied to a problem of a thick plate subject to heating on parts of the upper and lower surfaces of the plate that varies exponentially with time. Numerical results are given and illustrated graphically for the problem considered. A comparison was made with the results obtained in case of temperature-independent modulus of elasticity in each theory.

A Study of Development of Evaluation Technique for the Subjective Clothing Comfort in Hot-humid Environment -Comparision between the utilization of Fuzzy theory and Factor Analysis- (고온 다습한 환경에서의 주관적 착용 쾌적감 평가도구 개발을 위한 기초 연구 -Fuzzy 이론의 적용방법과 요인분석 방법간의 비교-)

  • 김정화;조승식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.362-372
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    • 1996
  • Recently, need for the development of the quantification of subjective evaluation is growing for the production of high-touch and high-tech textile products. In this study, Fuzzy theory is utilized for the evaluation of the wear comfort of the various blouses. Result of a new evaluation method and factor scores, validity of the new evalution technique adopted fuzzy theory was crosschecked with the results of fator analysis and factor scores. As results, fuzzy theory was proved to be adequate methodology to objectify the subjective evaluation of the adequacy of clothing which is worn. When DUNCAN'S multiple comparion among median of the fuzzy composite score were compared with the results of factor score, the sensitivity of the test methods tends to increase. Therefore, it is suggested that fuzzy weighted checklist is an alternative evaluation scale for the subjective comparison of the textile products. In addition, individual median of fuzzy composite score value should be treated by statistical for the sensitive analysis of subjective evalution.

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WAVE-CURRENT INTERACTIONS IN MARINE CURRENT TURBINES

  • Barltrop, N.;Grant, A.;Varyani, K.S.;Clelland, D.;Pham, X.P.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 2006
  • The influence of waves on the dynamic properties of bending moments at the root of blades of tidal stream vertical axis rotors is reported. Blade theory for wind turbine is combined with linear wave theory and used to analyse this influence. Experiments were carried out to validate the simulation and the comparison shows the usefulness of the theory in predicting the bending moments. The mathematical model is then used to study the importance of waves for the fatigue design of the blade-hub connection.

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Performance Comparison among Bandwidth Allocation Schemes using Cooperative Game Theory (협력 게임 이론을 이용한 대역폭 할당 기법의 성능 비교)

  • Park, Jae-Sung;Lim, Yu-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.18C no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2011
  • Since the game theory provides a theoretical ground to distribute a shared resource between demanding users in a fair and efficient manner, it has been used for the bandwidth allocation problem in a network. However, the bandwidth allocation schemes with different game theory assign different amount of bandwidth in the same operational environments. However, only the mathematical framework is adopted when a bandwidth allocation scheme is devised without quantitatively comparing the results when they applied to the bandwidth allocation problem. Thus, in this paper, we compare the characteristics of the bandwidth allocation schemes using the bankrupt game theory and the bargaining game theory when they applied to the situation where nodes are competing for the bandwidth in a network. Based on the numerical results, we suggest the future research direction.

Development of a Program for Consolidation Analysis Using Nonlinear Finite Strain Consolidation Theory (비선형 유한변형률 압밀이론을 이용한 압밀 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Song;Lee, Kyu-Hwan;Jeon, Je-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.02a
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 1999
  • Terzaghi's theory of one-dimensional consolidation is restricted in its applicability to relatively thin layers and small incremental loading. Because it is assumed to infinitesimal strain and linear material function. For this reason, Gibson et al established a rigorous formulation for the one-dimensional nonlinear finite strain consolidation theory. There are some difficulties in the application of finite strain consolidation theory. The developed program consisted of several forms and modules. These forms and modules with graphic-user-interfaced format are used in analysis of consolidation practices. For the purpose of verification of developed program. the results of case study and prediction of developed program are compared. The results of comparison is fairly well with prediction and measured data. And with varying finite strain consolidation parameter, g(e) or λ(e), the sensitivity of predicted values were examined.

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Developing History of Theory on Seven Kinds of Prescriptions ('칠방'설('七方'說) 변화·발전 과정)

  • Jo, Hak-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2013
  • Objective : This study is about how theory on seven kinds of prescriptions in Yellow Emperor's Cannon of Internal Medicine(黃帝內經) had been developed and how it had been applied for in prescription books or clinical texts. Method : I made a comparison of this theory between prescription books and clinical texts. After it, I investigated the change or development of it. Result : The first explanation about this was made by Wang Bing(王氷). Yu Wanso(劉完素) made up several varieties and meanings of it, Jang Jahwa(張子和) corrected what Yu Wanso added. Besides, someone for example, Wang Hogo(王好古), Yi Cheon(李梴), and so on added new varieties and meanings of odd prescription and even prescription. Conclusion : Theory on seven kinds of prescriptions in Yellow Emperor's Cannon of Internal Medicine had been constantly changed and developed in prescription books or clinical texts.

An analytical approach for buckling of functionally graded plates

  • Daouadji, Tahar Hassaine;Adim, Belkacem
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.141-169
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an efficient and simple refined theory is presented for buckling analysis of functionally graded plates. The theory, which has strong similarity with classical plate theory in many aspects, accounts for a quadratic variation of the transverse shear strains across the thickness and satisfies the zero traction boundary conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate without using shear correction factors. The mechanical properties of functionally graded material are assumed to vary according to a power law distribution of the volume fraction of the constituents. Governing equations are derived from the principle of minimum total potential energy. The closed-form solutions of rectangular plates are obtained. Comparison studies are performed to verify the validity of present results. The effects of loading conditions and variations of power of functionally graded material, modulus ratio, aspect ratio, and thickness ratio on the critical buckling load of functionally graded plates are investigated and discussed.

Dynamic instability and free vibration behavior of three-layered soft-cored sandwich beams on nonlinear elastic foundations

  • Asgari, Gholamreza;Payganeh, Gholamhassan;Fard, Keramat Malekzadeh
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.72 no.4
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    • pp.525-540
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of the present work was to study the dynamic instability of a three-layered, symmetric sandwich beam subjected to a periodic axial load resting on nonlinear elastic foundation. A higher-order theory was used for analysis of sandwich beams with soft core on elastic foundations. In the higher-order theory, the Reddy's third-order theory was used for the face sheets and quadratic and cubic functions were assumed for transverse and in-plane displacements of the core, respectively. The elastic foundation was modeled as nonlinear's type. The dynamic instability regions and free vibration were investigated for simply supported conditions by Bolotin's method. The results showed that the responses of the dynamic instability of the system were influenced by the excitation frequency, the coefficients of foundation, the core thickness, the dynamic and static load factor. Comparison of the present results with the published results in the literature for the special case confirmed the accuracy of the proposed theory.

Comparison of the Effect of the Behaviorist and Interactionist Theories on Pedagogy in Kindergarten (행동주의와 상호작용주의 이론에 기초한 유아교사의 교수행위 분석)

  • Kim, Soo Young
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze consistency between theories of early childhood education and the teaching practices of kindergarten teachers. The subjects were 24 teachers selected from a pool of 125 teachers in the city of Taegu. The instruments employed for this study were the teacher belief test inventory (TBTI) and teacher practices observation form (TPOF). The data were analyzed by SPSS statistical package. The results of this study are as follows: (1) most of the teachers supported the interactionist theory. (2) A significant positive correlation was found between teachers' behaviorist theory and teaching practices. A positive but nonsignificant correlation was found between teachers' interactionist theory and teaching practices. (3) A significant positive correlation was found in the amount of teaching experience on behaviorist theory and teaching practices.

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The effect of gravity and hydrostatic initial stress with variable thermal conductivity on a magneto-fiber-reinforced

  • Said, Samia M.;Othman, Mohamed I.A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.74 no.3
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2020
  • The present paper is concerned at investigating the effect of hydrostatic initial stress, gravity and magnetic field in fiber-reinforced thermoelastic solid, with variable thermal conductivity. The formulation of the problem applied in the context of the three-phase-lag model, Green-Naghdi theory with energy dissipation, as well as coupled theory. The exact expressions of the considered variables by using state-space approaches are obtained. Comparisons are performed in the absence and presence of the magnetic field as well as gravity. Also, a comparison was made in the three theories in the absence and presence of variable thermal conductivity as well as hydrostatic initial stress. The study finds applications in composite engineering, geology, seismology, control system and acoustics, exploration of valuable materials beneath the earth's surface.