• Title/Summary/Keyword: Comparison Research

Search Result 15,285, Processing Time 0.049 seconds

Comparison of Dose Assessment Programs; DOSE, LIMCAL and PABLM (방사선 피폭선량프로그램 DOS, LIMCAL 및 PABLM의 비교)

  • Park, Hee-Seoung;Cho, Won-Jin;Han, Kyoung-Won;Park, Hun-Hwee
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-52
    • /
    • 1991
  • A comparison study is performed on dose assessment programs including DOSE, LIMCAL, and PABLM, DOSE is a program developed for preliminary safety assessments of the low- and intermediate- level radioactive waste disposal, and the others are existing programs applicable to similar calculations. The results show acceptable agreement within an order of magnitude(mrem/yr) except for C-14 and Pu-239. PABLM results higher dose for C-14 while lower value for Pu-239 in comparison with those from DOSE or LIMCAL. It is found that the discrepancy in C-14 is due to difference in transport model introduced and that in Pu-239 is from the different value of dose conversion factor to each program.

  • PDF

Development of the biodegradable octopus pot and its catch ability comparison with a Polyethylene (PE) pot (생분해문어단지의 제작과 Polyethylene (PE) 문어단지와의 어획 비교)

  • Cha, Bong-Jin;Lee, Gun-Ho;Park, Sung-Uk;Cho, Sam-Kwang;Lim, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.47 no.1
    • /
    • pp.10-17
    • /
    • 2011
  • Biodegradable octopus pot was developed to reduce plastic pollution problem in the sea and fishing trouble between fishermen. It can be expect to recycle other wasted biodegrade fishing gear. Experimental fishing was carried out to understand the difference in fishing efficiency between Polyethylene (PE) octopus pots and biodegradable (Polybutylene Succinate and Polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate) octopus pots which was tried to make in this study in the sea. There were caught by 237 numbers of fishing during the experimental period. Among the 237 numbers of fishing, 160 or 67.5% were PE pots which were more than the biodegradable pots. A comparison of the monthly catches between the PE pots and biodegradable pots shows that the catches were overall higher in the PE pots than in the other pots. The result is very similar with the comparison of total catches by each type of the pots. In terms of bycatch, the number of species, amount of catches and the number of fishing with bycatch were more significant in the biodegradable pots than in the PE pots.

Comparison between Radiological and Invasive Diagnostic Modalities in Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

  • Onur, Gulcin Ozkan;Tarcan, Ercument;Onur, Asim;Can, Huseyin;Atahan, Murat Kemal;Yigit, Seyran Ceri;Cakalagaoglu, Fulya
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • v.16 no.10
    • /
    • pp.4323-4328
    • /
    • 2015
  • Background: Breast cancer is the most common cause of deaths of cancer in women. Nowadays, following completion of imaging methods, mainly fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) and core biopsy methods have been used for establishing cytopathological diagnosis although discussions regarding superiority continue. Materials and Methods: Those with a complaint of "mass in breast" along with those diagnosed to have a mass as a result of routine physical examination among all patients applying to our clinic between 01.01.2009 and 31.12.2011 were retrospectively assessed. Totals of 146 and 64 patients with complete radiological observation who had undergone FNAB and core biopsies, respectively, were evaluated. Postoperative pathological results of patients of both groups receiving surgery were also taken into consideration. All results were compared in terms of false positivity/negativity, sensitivity/specifity, surgery types and distribution of postoperative results with regard to diagnoses along with those of malignant/benign masses with regard to quadrants determined. Results: Diagnostic malignancy power of mammographic BIRADS classification was 87.3%. However, the value was 75% in the core biopsy group. Sensitivity and specifity following comparison of FNAB and postoperative pathology results of those receiving surgery were 85.4% and 92.9% while they were 93.5% and 100% in the core biopsy group. Diagnostic malignancy power, calculated by determining AUC in ROC analysis, of FNAB was 89.1% while that of core biopsy was 96.7%. Conclusions: It was shown that core biopsy is superior to FNAB in terms of sensitivity, specificity and accurate histopathological classification. However; quick, cheap and basic diagnosis by means of FNAB should not be ignored. Sensitivity of FNAB is rather high in experienced hands and furthermore it would be expected to be lower than with core biopsy.

Comparison of Sound Transmission Loss of Panels Used in Ship Cabins for Field and Laboratory Measurements

  • Kim, Hyun-Sil;Kim, Jae-Seung;Kang, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Bong-Ki;Kim, Sang-Ryul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.28 no.1E
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, FSTL (Field Sound Transmission Loss) measured in a mock-up simulating ship cabins is studied. A mock-up is built by using 6 mm steel plate, and two identical cabins are made where 25 mm or 50 mm sandwich panel is used to construct wall and ceiling inside the steel structure. Various wall panels and ceilings are tested, where effects of wall and ceiling panel thickness, and presence of a unit toilet on FSTL are investigated. It is found that the effect of unit toilet on FSTL is at most 1 dB. From the comparison of FSTL for panels of the same thickness of 50 mm, it is observed that panel having inside air cavity of 10 mm shows higher STL than that of the panel without air cavity. Comparison of FSTL for panels of 50 mm and 25 mm thickness shows that dependency on surface density predicted by mass law is not observed. The sandwich panels act as a mass-spring system, which shows a resonant mode that cannot be explained by the mass law. It is also found that STL from laboratory test is higher than FSTL by 5- 10 dB, which can be explained by flanking structure-borne noise transmission path such as ceiling, floor and corridor-facing wall.

Comparison of Efficiency for Voltage Source and Current Source Based Converters in 5MW PMSG Wind Turbine Systems (전압형 및 전류형 컨버터를 적용한 5MW PMSG 풍력발전시스템의 효율 비교)

  • Kang, Tahyun;Kang, Taewon;Chae, Beomseok;Lee, Kihyun;Suh, Yongsug
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.410-420
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper provides a comparison of power converter loss and thermal description for voltage source and current source type 5 MW-class medium-voltage topologies of wind turbines. Neutral-point clamped three-level converter is adopted for a voltage source type topology, whereas a two-level converter is employed for current source type topology, considering the popularity in the industry. To match the required voltage level of 4160 V with the same switching device of IGCT as in the voltage source converter, two active switches are connected in series for the case of current source converter. Transient thermal modeling of a four-layer Foster network for heat transfer is done to better estimate the transient junction and case temperature of power semiconductors during various operating conditions in wind turbines. The loss analysis is confirmed through PLECS simulations. Comparison result shows that the VSC-based wind turbine system has higher efficiency than the CSC under the rated operating conditions.