• 제목/요약/키워드: Comparative Case Study

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창의·인성 교육이 초등학생들의 과학관련 태도와 과학 탐구과정 기능에 미치는 영향 (A Study of Effects of Creativity·Personality Education on Science Related Attitudes and Science Process Skills in Elementary School Students)

  • 유병길;강버들
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.1704-1716
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of creative personality education on elementary school students' science-related attitudes and science process skills. The experimental group was composed of 301 students Y Elementary school managing Creativity Personality Model School and the comparative group was composed of 231 students G elementary school in G city, Gyungsangnamdo. Before carrying out the study, both groups took the preliminary examination about their science-related attitudes and science process skills. After three months, the experiment group and the comparison group took the post examinations to compare and analyze the results. The results were as follows. Firstly, the averages of science-related attitudes for whole students, and boy students in experimental group statistically meaningfully higher than that of comparative groups, but made no difference for girl students. Secondary, in the case of science process skills, the averages of science-related attitudes for whole students including boy and girl students in experimental group statistically meaningfully higher than that of comparative groups. In light of these, it was thought that creative personality education positively effected on science-related attitude and science process skills.

중학교 과학영재의 완벽주의 성향과 스트레스와의 관계 (A study on the Perfectionism and stress of the Scientifically Gifted Middle school students)

  • 송경애;이지현
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 과학영재 중학생과 일반 중학생의 완벽주의 성향과 스트레스 요인별 강도를 비교하고 완벽주의 유형과 스트레스와의 관계를 살펴보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 질문지 조사를 통해 143명의 과학영재 중학생과 148명의 일반 중학생의 완벽주의 성향과 스트레스를 살펴본 결과, 전반적인 완벽주의 성향은 과학영재집단이 비교집단에 비해 높게 나타났는데 특히 영재집단의 자기지향적 완벽주의가 높았으며, 스트레스는 일반학생들이 영재집단에 비해 더 많이 받고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 영재집단의 경우 학교생활에서 느끼는 스트레스와 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의에 있어 유의한 상관을 나타냈다.

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Traditions of Western Rhetoric and Daesoon Jinrihoe: Prolegomena to Further Investigations

  • FEHLER, Brian
    • 대순사상과 동아시아종교
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.133-157
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    • 2022
  • Applying the long and distinguished heritage of rhetorical theory to any sacred text, such The Canonical Scripture of Daesoon Jinrihoe, could fill many volumes of many books. This study, then, will provide some suggestive prolegomena for directions rhetorical criticism of the Scripture can take, now and in future research. This study will, further, make necessarily broad strokes in order to familiarize audiences and scholars of new Korean religions, and Eastern thought generally, with Western, both ancient and more modern, modes of rhetorical thought. As rhetorical criticism is increasingly embraced by Western religious scholarship, and as comparative religious studies remain an important dimension of textual scholarship, this article will contribute to both areas by presenting perhaps the first rhetorical-critical approach to the sacred scriptures of Daesoon Jinrihoe. When the new English translation of the Scriptures becomes available in the West, general and scholarly readers will be interested to find parallels and departures with religious and critical traditions with which they are already familiar (in this case, early American Protestant Calvinism). This study will make contributions, then, to the areas of rhetorical-religious criticism, comparative East-West presentations of nature within scriptural contexts, and establishment of grounds for further comparative investigations of Western traditions and Daesoon Jinrihoe.

6시그마를 활용한 ITSM 개선 사례 비교 연구 (A Comparative Case Study on Improvement of ITSM using 6 Sigma Technique)

  • 임수빈;황경태
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.121-144
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    • 2010
  • 최근 들어, IT 부문에서는 ITSM의 도입이 확산되고 있는데, ITSM의 성공을 위해서는 단순히 프로세스의 구축이나 솔루션의 도입만이 아니라 지속적인 개선이 필요하다. 이러한 지속적인 개선의 주요한 도구로 6시그마 기법이 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 프로젝트 수준에서 성공 사례와 실패 사례를 비교 분석하여, ITSM의 지속적인 개선에 6시그마 기법을 성공적으로 적용하는데 영향을 미칠 수 있는 요인들을 식별한다. 이를 위해서 먼저, 문헌 분석을 통해 6시그마 기법 적용의 성공요인을 식별하여 분류하고, 이러한 성공요인들 중에서 본 연구의 목적과 내용에 부합하는 요인을 결정한다. 선별된 요인을 중심으로 성공 사례와 실패 사례를 비교 분석하여, 이러한 요인들이 6시그마를 활용한 ITSM 개선 프로젝트의 성공과 실패에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 분석 결과, 경영층 및 중간관리자의 참여, 프로젝트 팀의 참여, 프로젝트 선정 및 검증, 고객 및 시장연계, 기업 전략 및 목표 연계 등 5가지 요인 모두가 성공 사례와 실패 사례 간에 차이가 있다는 것을 발견하였다.

구조화된 접근법을 이용한 창의적 발상에 관한 연구 - SIT와 BS의 결과비교를 중심으로 (Creative Ideation Using a Structured Approach - Focused on a Comparative Results of SIT and BS)

  • 정원일;김광필;송해근
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to introduce a modified CPS(Creativity Problem Solving) procedure as a new method for comparative analysis of creative techniques such as SIT(Systematic Inventive Thinking) and Brainstorming(BS) techniques. For this, a new sports game is employed as a case study. The results show that the ideas from SIT are more creative in terms of originality and practicality than those of BS. Several considerations for effective practical use of the proposed method are discussed in this study.

Scattering of torsional surface waves in a three layered model structure

  • Gupta, Shishir;Pati, Prasenjit;Mandi, Anand;Kundu, Santimoy
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제68권4호
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    • pp.443-457
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    • 2018
  • In this article, a comparative study has been made to investigate the scattering behaviour of three layered structure model on torsional surface wave. For such model intermediate layer is taken as fiber reinforced composite, resting over a dry sandy Gibson substratum and underlying by different anelastic media. We consider two distinct mediums for topmost layer. In the first case, topmost layer has been taken as fluid saturated homogeneous porous layer, while in the second case the fluid saturated porous layer has been replaced by a transversely isotropic layer. Simple form expression for the secular equation of torsional surface wave has been worked out in both the cases by executing specific boundary conditions, which comprises Whittaker's function and its derivative, for imminent result that have been elaborated asymptotically. Some special cases have been constituted which are in excellent compliance with recorded literatures. For the sake of comparative study, numerical estimation and graphical illustration have been accomplished to identify the effects of the width ratio of the layers, Biot's gravity parameter, sandy parameter, porosity parameter and other heterogeneity parameters corresponding to the layers and half spaces, horizontal compressive and tensile initial stress on the phase velocity of torsional surface wave.

다분광 TM 영상 변환기법과 감독분류 정확도 비교연구 -두만강 하류 지역을 중심으로- (Accuracy of Image Transformation Methods and Supervised Classifications on Multi-Spectral TM: A Comparative Study on Lower Tumen River Area)

  • 이기석;남영
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 두만강 하류지역 다분광 TM영상의 변환기법과 그에 대한 감독분류방법을 비교 분석하였다. 총체적 분류 정확도는 최대우도법이 높으며 식생은 MNF와 TC 변환 영상에서 비교적 좋은 분류 결과를 얻을 수 있다. MNF, TC, NDVI 등 영상들로 구성된 7차원 영상은 3차원 영상보다 좋은 결과를 나타내며 그 중에서도 최대우도법의 분류 결과가 제일 좋았다. 다분광 영상은 두만강 지역 경제 개발 계획과 산업 입지 선정에 중요한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다.

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지열히트펌프와 지역냉난방 시스템의 운영사례를 중심으로 경제성 비교분석 연구 (A Study of Comparative Economic Evaluation for the System of Ground Source Heat Pump and District Heating and Cooling:Focusing on the Analysis of Operation Case)

  • 이기창;홍준희;공형진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to perform comparative economic evaluation for the systems of ground source heat pump (GSHP) and district heating and cooling (DHC) by focusing on the analysis of operation case of GSHP. The adapted research object is a public office building located in Seoul. The capacity of ground source pump is about 3,900 kW. Ground heat exchanger is closed loop type. The analysis period for life cycle cost is 30 years. Economic evaluation is assessed from the viewpoints of the following four parts: initial cost, energy cost, maintenance and replacement cost, and environment cost. The total life cycle cost of GSHP is approximately 8,447 million won. The cost of the DHC System is approximately 3,793 million won. The cost of the DHC is approximately 46% lower than GSHP system under the condition of current rate for GSHP and DHC.

The role of the living lab in smart city projects: A comparative case study of two Northeast Asian cities

  • Sangbum Shin;Xinyu Li
    • 분석과 대안
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.7-33
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    • 2023
  • Extant literature has emphasized the role of citizen participation in creating a successful smart city. However, previous works are lacking in a systematic analysis of the specific mechanisms by which citizen participation makes a positive impact on smart city projects. We attempt to bridge the gap by focusing on the role of the living lab, a citizen-driven mechanism that has used innovative ideas, new technologies, and cooperation with various participants to address local problems. As co-creation is the common ground for smart cities and living labs in terms of citizen participation, we provide a theoretical framework in which the notion of co-creation mediates smart cities and living labs. To examine the living lab's effect of co-creation on smart cities, we conduct a comparative case study of two Northeast Asian cities: Taipei and Busan. We explore (1) the factors behind the different outcomes in these two cities, despite many similarities that might affect smart cities' effectiveness, and (2) the relationship between smart cities and living labs and how to systematically understand the interaction between the two. We find that living labs have played a key role in making Taipei's smart city projects effective and successful, which allows the city to keep showing a high level of performance. In contrast, citizens could not find channels to participate in such projects in Busan. We conclude that the living lab explains why the smart cities in Busan have been less successful than in Taipei.

Assessment of the core-catcher in the VVER-1000 reactor containment under various severe accidents

  • Farhad Salari;Ataollah Rabiee;Farshad Faghihi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.144-155
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    • 2023
  • The core catcher is used as a passive safety system in new generation nuclear power plants to create a space in the containment for the placing and cooling of the molten corium under various severe accidents. This research investigates the role of the core catcher in the VVER-1000 reactor containment system in mitigating the effects of core meltdown under various severe accidents within the context of the Ex-vessel Melt Retention (EVMR) strategy. Hence, a comparison study of three severe accidents is conducted, including Station Black-Out (SBO), SBO combined with the Large Break Loss of Coolant Accident (LB-LOCA), and SBO combined with the Small Break Loss of Coolant Accident (SB-LOCA). Numerical comparative simulations are performed for the aforementioned scenario with and without the EX-vessel core-catcher. The results showed that considering the EX-Vessel core catcher reduces the amount of hydrogen by about 18.2 percent in the case of SBO + LB-LOCA, and hydrogen production decreases by 12.4 percent in the case of SBO + SB-LOCA. Furthermore, in the presence of an EX-Vessel core-catcher, the production of gases such as CO and CO2 for the SBO accident is negligible. It was revealed that the greatest decrease in pressure and temperature of the containment is related to the SBO accident.