• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compactability

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A Study on High Strength Concrete of Concrete Filled Steel Tube Column (CFT 기둥용 초고강도 충전콘크리트에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Keun-Ho;Lim, Nam-Gi;Lee, Young-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2004
  • CFT(Concrete Filled Steel Tube) is a structure of circular or squared of steel column filled with concrete. The steel tube holds the concrete inside and that makes this structure to perform superior features on stiffness, proof stress, transformation, fire resistance and construction itself. In this study, by over the 800kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ of high strength concrete for CFT column, research has been done on the basic property of matter such as fluidity, resistance on segregation, compressive strength, setting icons of the concrete filled in the steel tube under conditions of standard weather. Physical properties of concrete for CFT that Concrete with silica fume, fly ash of air entraining and high-range water reducing agent, that used to CFT column research purpose to find the most ideal composition, which is achieved by the investigation in the concrete's property of matter like ability of Slump, Slump Flow, Air content, Bleeding, and Settlement. For this study, experiments which are bused on obtained the result through physical test are practiced, with all of the experiment, specimens only for control are produced in each method of curing and analyzed to relations with core strength in mock-up test. In mock-up test, the research is studied compactability of concrete filled in tube and degree of hydration hysteresis, as a basic reference for applying to field of CFT column which is used over 800kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ high strength concrete.

An Experimental Study to Evaluate the Flexural Performance of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Self-Compacting Concrete (강섬유를 보강한 자기충전 콘크리트의 휨 성능 평가를 위한 실험 연구)

  • Park, Yon-Dong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.6 s.58
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2009
  • An experimental study was carried out to estimate the flexural performance of steel fiberreinforced self-compacting concrete. Seven slabs with three different steel fiber-reinforced concretes were prepared to make beam specimens. After proper curing period, each slab was cut to five beams with a diamond saw. The beam specimen was tested with displacement control method to obtain load-deflection curve. As the results, the self-compacting concrete beam showed higher flexural strength, ductility and toughness index compared to the normal concrete beam. This means that steel fiber-reinforced self-compacting concrete can be used more widely in the field of architecture and civil engineering because of its self-compactability and good mechanical properties.

Binderless Consolidation of Fine Poly-Si Powders for the Application as Photovoltaic Feedstock (태양전지(太陽電池) 원재료(原材料)로 사용(使用)하기 위한 폴리실리콘 미세분말(微細粉末)의 무점결제(無粘結劑) 성형(成形))

  • Shin, Je-Sik;Kim, Dae-Suk;Kim, Ki-Young;Shon, In-Jin;Moon, Byung-Moon
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2009
  • In this study, binderless consolidation processes of ultra foe Si powder, by-products of making high purity poly-Si in the current method, were systematically investigated for use as economical solar-grade feedstock. The average diameter of the silicon powder was $7.8{\mu}m$. The main contaminants of the fine silicon powder were $SiO_2$ type oxide and humidity. The chemical pretreatment using the HF solution was observed to be effective for the improvement of the compactability of the silicon powder and the density ratio and the strength of the silicon powder compacts. The yield of the binder-free consolidation process increased by 20% under a vacuum condition. In as-received state, the silicon powder were not pure enough to be used as solar grade feed-stock material. After the dry chemical treatments, a sufficiently high purity above solar-grade was able to be achieved.