• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2015

The objective of this study was to construct the spring-mass models for the car-to-car frontal impact crash. The SISAME software was utilized to extract the spring-mass models using the data from US-NCAP frontal crash tests. The spring-mass models of a compact car and a midsize car could effectively approximate the crash characteristics for the full frontal barrier impact and the car-to-car frontal impact scenarios. Compared to the barrier crash tests, the dummy injuries of midsize car decreased, while the dummy injuries of compact car increased, under the frontal car-to-car crash circumstances.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제30권6D호
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• pp.605-613
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 소형차도로 방호울타리 형식선정의 필수요소인 충돌계수 분석 및 방호울타리 높이 선정을 위해 현재의 기준을 적용하는 과정에서 생긴 문제점을 파악하여 개선점을 제시하고 이를 해외기준과 비교분석하여 방호울타리의 형식결정을 위한 기준을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 소형차관련 사고사례분석을 실시하였고, 사고사례를 토대로 방호울타리의 형식선정에 중요인자인 충돌각도, 충돌차량, 충돌속도를 비교 분석 및 소형차 방호울타리의 소요높이를 결정하였다. 충돌각도의 경우 편도 2차로 고속도로 사고사례를 분석하여 유럽 RISER 연구 결과와 비교하여 상향조정의 필요성을 도출하였다. 충돌차량의 경우 경차, 소형승용차, 중형 및 대형승용차, 승용차(SUV), 승합차 및 소형 트럭으로 나누어 분석을 실시하였으며, 충돌사고소형차 사고누적율에 기반한 차량중량 및 충돌속도를 회귀분석하였으며 수도권고속도로 누적통행비율을 감안 충돌중량을 결정하였다. 또한 그 결과를 토대로 소형차도로 방호울타리 높이를 계산하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 소형차도로 형식선정에 중요한 인자가 된다.

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2011

In recent years, rapid-increasing market share of compact cars and SUVs has brought for both consumer and automaker to pay more attention on crash compatibility between the compact passenger vehicles and the light trucks (i.e., Pickups and SUVs). Vehicle compatibility regarding both self and partner protection in frontal crash of different class vehicles is one of hot issues in vehicle safety. Furthermore, it is expected that the amendment of UNECE-Regulation 94 to implement compatibility issues in couple of coming years. In this study, conceptual design of compatibility compliant frontal vehicle structure which subjects to improve? the distribution of frontal crash loading and structural engagement between vehicles is introduced. The effects of proposed vehicle structure on both possible candidates (i.e. FWRB, FWDB and PDB) for a compatibility evaluation test procedure and car-to-car crash are also investigated.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.248-255
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• 2018

세단 타입에 비해 해치백 타입의 차량은 실링구조 확보에 어려움이 있기 때문에 후석에서 느껴지는 차폐성능이 열세한 것으로 알려져 있다. 차량의 차폐감 확보를 위해 강건한 실링 시스템과 충분한 흡음/차음 성능이 요구되지만 준중형 이하 세그먼트에서는 원가, 중량의 제약으로 인해 충분한 흡차음 사양 적용에 제한을 받고있어 효율적인 흡차음 사양의 적용이 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 정량적인 측정과 비교, 분석이 가능한 파워기반 소음감소(Power Based Noise Reduction, PBNR) 기반의 차음 윈도우 평가를 통해 준중형 해치백 차량의 후석 소음원의 전달 경로를 분석하고 후석 차폐성능 확보를 위한 흡차음 대안을 제시하였다.

• 감성과학
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.317-327
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• 2012

This paper uses the sensibility engineering method to find the model of automobile most appealing to buyers in the $4^{th}$ and $5^{th}$ tier cities of China. Samples of class A & A0 cars were shown to 96 subjects in those cities to investigate their responses in relation to the concepts 'modern' and 'smart'. The result shows that even though men tend to be more sensitive to automobile models in general than women are, both genders showed similar responses to specific models when they were asked to identify a model 'magnificent', 'modern', 'lively', 'smart' or 'cute'. This implies that despite the gender differences in terms of aesthetic sensitivity, both men and women share similar taste in relation to the appearance of cars. Apart from aesthetics, however, men tend to pay a greater attention to the details of design and material used for the cars, while women tend to pay attention to higher priced and better looking cars.

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2020

Recently, there is a big issue of downsizing on brake system according to fuel efficiency and regenerative braking cooperation control. Especially, small cars have improved in a variety ways such as electric vehicle and smart car compared to previous small cars. So, small brake system is strongly required in the car industry. A new small brake system for light compact vehicles was proposed in this paper. For this system, the solid type disc and caliper were newly developed. And the important design factors were considered to reduce brake size. First, we calculated the temperature rise of disc through heat capacity formula and CAE analysis. Second, we analyzed the housing and carrier stiffness of caliper to select the reasonable condition. Finally, the superiorities of the developed brake system were verified by heat capacity, consumption liquid level, braking feeling, judder, wear test and regenerative braking cooperation control analysis. A developed brake system is expected to be useful for brake system of light compact platform.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2000

승용차의 차체 비례는 시간의 경과와 시장에서의 승용차 특성 변화에 따라 변화되어 왔다. 일반적으로 세단형 승용차에서 캐빈의 비례는 승객을 위한 공간이라는 의미에서 더욱 중요성을 가진다. 그러나 이러한 캐빈의 비례도 각각의 모델의 컨셉트에 따라 변화되어 왔다. 국내 승용차의 캐빈 비례는 초기모델에서 통일된 전략이나 방향성을 보이지 않으나, 후기 모델에 가서는 특정한 비례로의 통일성을 보이고 있다. 이들 비례는 3박스 구조로 나뉘어 있는 차체의 소형과 준중형의 세단형 승용차에서는 축간 거리와 그린하우스의 비례가 각각 58%와 57%이며, 중형 승용차에서는 두 비례 모두 56% 정도로 계산되는데, 이것은 실내 공간 비례가 중형승용차보다 소형과 준중형이 더 높은 것을 알 수 있다. 소형 승용차와 세단형 승용차의 실내공간 비례는 향후에도 증가하여 60%의 비율에 근접할 것으로 예측되며, 이 경향은 중형 세단형 승용차에서도 나타날 것으로 보인다.

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2017

In recent years, NCAP regulations of many countries have induced automaker to improve the vehicle crashworthiness. But, the current NCAP regulations don't cover all types of traffic accidents. And rapid-increasing market share of compact cars and SUVs has brought for both consumer and automaker to pay more attention on crash compatibility. So, many countries have tried to develop the new crash test mode and update the present crash test mode. Especially, Euro NCAP has been developing a new impact protocol of the car-to-car frontal offset impact including the crash compatibility assessment. There are plans to introduce this new protocol in 2020, and it will be replaced the current Euro NCAP frontal offset impact. The test dummy in the front seats of this new test mode will be changed from 50% Hybrid-III male to 50% THOR male. This paper will address the vehicle responses, the occupant responses and the vehicle compatibility performance from a full vehicle crash test using the new car-to-car frontal offset test protocol of Euro NCAP.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.110-115
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• 2021

A multi-band, compact, and complex vehicle roof antenna has become important in terms of car exterior design and multi-functions which include Radio, DAB/DMB, SXM, GNSS, Telematics, and V2X. In this paper, we propose a compact multi-band V2X pole-type roof antenna. Using impedance change characteristic, a single pole antenna which has multiband such as radio, DAB/DMB, telematics, and V2X band is proposed. With two patch antennas for GNSS and SXM, the dimension of a multiband roof antenna is 131x63x37mm only.

• International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.2-7
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• 2003

Laser welding application for car body manufacturing has many advantages in the stiffness and the lightness of vehicle, the productivity of assembly line, and the degree of freedom in design. This presentation will express the innovation of car body manufacturing including parameter optimization, process modeling, and system integration. In this application the investment for systems was cut down dramatically by real time switching over the laser path between two welding stations. Points of technical discussion are as follows; optimization of parameters such as laser power, robot speed and trajectory, compact and useful design of jig & fixture to assure welding quality for 3 sheet-layer zinc-coated steel, system integration between 4㎾ Nd:YAG laser device and the other systems, on-line real time welding quality monitoring system, perfect safety standards for high power laser, minimization of consumption costs such as arc lamp, protective glass for optic, etc. This application was successfully launched mass production line in 2001. The laser-welded line of side panel consists of 122 stitches totally. And the length is about 2.4m.