• Title/Summary/Keyword: Commutation failure

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Study on Optimized Scheme of Reactive Power Compensation for Low Short-Circuit-Ratio HVDC System (저단락비 HVDC 시스템에서웨 무효편력수급 최적 방안 연구)

  • Baek Seung-Taek;Han Byung-Moon;Oh Sea-Seung;Jang Gil-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.434-440
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes an optimized Scheme of reactive-power compensation for the low short-circuit-ratio AC system interconnected with the HVDC system. An HVDC system interconnected with tile low SCR AC system is vulnerable to the ac voltage variation, which brings about the commutation failure of the converter. This problem can be solved using optimized compensation of reactive power. In this study, a benchmark system for HVDC system interconnected with low SCR AC system is derived using PSS/E simulation. Then an optimized srheme for reactive power compensation was derived using integer programming. The feasibility of proposed scheme was analyzed through silnulations with PSS/E and PSCAD/EMTDC. The proposed scheme can compensate the reactive power accurately and minimize the number of switching for harmonic filters and shunt reactors.

The Analysis and Adjustment for the Control Parameter of HVDC System (HVDC 시스템의 제어 게인에 대한 분석 및 정정)

  • Kim, Chan-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the HVDC system fault analysis and the tuning of the control parameter. This paper is based on the actual cable fault which was caused by the overvoltage due to commutation failure. In order to analyze the fault, the detailed PSCAD/EMTDC model which the sampling time is $50{\mu}s$, was made. Finally, the control parameter of HVDC system was tuned.

Feasibility Analysis of STATCOM Application for Jeiu-Haenam HVDC System (제주-해남 HVDC 시스템에 STASTCOM 적용 타당성 분석)

  • Baek Seung-Taek;Choo Won-Gvo;Han Byung-Moon;Jang Gil-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a feasibility analysis result of STATCOM application for the Jeju-Haenam HVDC system. The Jeju-Haenam HVDC system is one of the typical HVDC system interconnected with the low short-circuit-ratio AC system, which is vulnerable to the commutation failure due to the AC voltage variation. STATCOM has been considered as an effective reactive-power compensator to increase short-circuit-ratio of the interconnected AC system. In this study, a simulation model of Jeju-Hacnam HVDC system with STATCOM was developed using PSCAD/EMTDC. The developed simulation model was utilized to analyze the dynamic performance analysis of Jeju-Haenam HVDC system with STATCOM. The analysis results show that STATCOM can improve the dynamic performance of Jeju-Haenam HVDC system, such as load-change recovery performance and fault recovery performance.

Feasibility Analysis of STATCOM Application for Jeju-Haenam HVDC System (제주-해남 HVDC 시스템에 STATCOM 적용 타당성 분석)

  • Baek, Seung-Taek;Han, Byung-Moon;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.60-62
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a feasibility analysis result of STATCOM application for the Jeiu-Haenam HVDC system. The Jeju-Haenam HVDC system is one of the typical HVDC system interconnected with the low short-circuit-ratio AC system, which is vulnerable to the commutation failure due to the AC voltage variation. STATCOM has been considered as an effective reactive-power compensator to increase short-circuit-ratio of the interconnected AC system. In this study, a simulation model of Jeju-Haenam HVDC system with STATCOM was developed using PSCAD/EMTDC. The developed simulation model was utilized to analyze the dynamic performance analysis of Jeju-Haenam HVDC system with STATCOM. The analysis results show that STATCOM can improve the dynamic performance of Jeju-Haenam HVDC system, such as load-change recovery performance and fault recovery performance.

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Analysis of Effect of HVDC Transmission System on the Transient Stability (HVDC 송전망이 대형발전단지의 과도안정도에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Jeon, Hyeok-Mo;Chun, Yeong-Han
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • The characteristics of Korean power systems are large capacity of generation sites and concentrated load in Seoul metropolitan area. According to the national generation facility plan, more generation facilities are needed to be constructed as the electrical demands are forecasted to increase. Moreover, the size of generation sites are expected to increase, too. Therefore transient stability problems become worse and worse. Recently, the necessity of HVDC has been raised to overcome the difficulty of constructing HVAC transmission lines. This paper shows the analysis of transient stability when HVDC transmission system is added to the power system consisting of large generation sites.

The Assessment and Development of Protection Models in HVDC DC side (HVDC시스템의 직류측 보호 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Seong-Doo;Kim, Chan-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1754-1760
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    • 2010
  • The HVDC system consists of ac side and dc side through thyristor valve. ac side protection is similar to conventional ac system protection schemes but dc side protection is different from ac side of HVDC system. AC system don't have controller but HVDC system has controller that controls and protects system from faults and disturbance. This paper show protectional function of HVDC dc side such as asymmetry protection, ac/dc differential protection, dc overvoltage, dc overcurrent protection. Protection models is developed using RTDS software and assessment of protection models is also performed by RTDS system.

Controller of the Capacitor Commutated Converter for Hvdc

  • Tsubota, Shinji;Funaki, Tsuyoshi;Matsuura, Kenji
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.914-919
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    • 1998
  • A Capacitor Commutated Converter (CCC) has less difficulty of commutation failure in comparison to the conventional line commutated converter. This paper proposes the Ar1R control of the CCC in the inverter operation, which deserves as the Ar1R of the conventional converter. The CCC can be operated in high power factor area by using the proposing Ar1R control. The voltage stability at an AC bus connected the CCC inverter is investigated and estimated its ability of preventing the AC voltage collapse. To estimate the voltage stability, this paper developed the simplified converter mathematical model and led the VSF index. The results shows that the AC voltage stability is guaranteed and enables the interconnection to an weak AC system, when compensation factor of the compensation capacitor is higher than 200%.

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The Control of load Commutated Current Source Inverter for Induction Motor Drive (유도전동기(誘導電動機) 구동(驅動)을 위한 부하전류식(負荷轉流式) 전류형(電流型) 인버터의 제어(制御))

  • Chung, Y.T.;Sim, J.M.;Lee, S.Y.;Soh, Y.C.;Lee, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 1994
  • The V/F slip frequency constant control methods are used for driving induction motor with load commutated current source inverter, that is. constant V/F and slip frequency driving is used to load commutate the inverter below the critical frequency, while constant voltage and variable frequency and slip frequency driving are used in above the critical region. In order to applicate the load commutated current source inverter to the general use, speed control range of induction noter is selected to two times at rated frequency. Therefore, economical application is possible because of the maximum reduction of the condenser of the inverter output port. The use of the proposed force commutated circuit improves the false operation of force commutated circuit and inverter commutation failure which are produced by the influence of the lower-order harmonics of the conventional load commutated current source inverter at starting.

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Experience and Analysis of Pole Interaction for Jeju HVDC No. 2: Practical Solution for Non-Interruptible Power Transfer (제주 HVDC No. 2의 극간 상호작용 경험과 분석: 무정전 전력 송전을 위한 실용적 해결방안)

  • Kim, Hee-Jin;Kim, Chan-Ki;Park, Chang-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.459-468
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    • 2020
  • The pole interaction of the line-commutated converter high-voltage direct current (HVDC) is analyzed, and a practical solution that uses a surge arrester is proposed. Jeju HVDC No. 2 is a double-monopole HVDC link that has a rated power capacity of 2 × 200 MW and was commissioned in 2012. During normal operation, Jeju HVDC No. 2 is operated in the bipolar mode to minimize the loss caused by the dedicated metallic return. However, when one pole of the inverter valve is bypassed, a commutation failure can occur in the other pole. This phenomenon is called pole interaction in this work. This pole interaction interrupts the HVDC power transfer for almost 2 s and may affect the stability of the power system. This research proposes the installation of a surge arrester at the inverter neutral, which can be an effective and practical solution for pole interaction. The HVDC system is analyzed, and the residual voltage of the surge arrester is determined. Detailed simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC demonstrates that the proposed method eliminates the pole interaction of the bipolar-operated HVDC.

Open Switch Fault Tolerance Control of Active NPC Inverters With HF/LF Modulation (HF/LF 변조를 적용한 Active NPC 인버터의 개방 고장 허용 제어)

  • Jung, Won Seok;Kim, Ye-Ji;Kim, Seok-Min;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents an open-fault tolerance control method for active neutral point clamped (ANPC) inverter with high frequency/low frequency (HF/LF) modulation. By applying the ANPC inverter with SiC MOSFETs and Si IGBTs, the system efficiency and performance can be improved compared to a Si-based inverter. HF/LF modulation is used for a megawatt-scale inverter to minimize the commutation loop. The open-switch failure in megawatt-scale inverter causes severe damage to load and huge expenses when the inverter has been shut-down. The proposed tolerance control of open-switch failure provides continuous operation and improved reliability to the ANPC inverter. The effectiveness of the proposed fault tolerance control is verified by simulation results.