• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2018

Purpose - This paper aims to explore the distribution and application of community-based disaster risk information and employ a case study as a qualitative research method to make some implications and suggestions for disaster management in the future. Research design, data, and methodology - This research has basically adopted an idiographic approaches to examine the basic policy of integrated flood risk management of Shiga prefecture in Japan. The methodology is based on a retrospective analysis, which starts from critical events and traces backwards processes to find out what goes well or wrong. Results - The results of this paper support that the multiple stakeholders in a community have to share and distribute disaster risk information in the proper time. The distribution and application of community-based disaster risk information cannot be overemphasized in that the local communities are culturally rich in traditional flood management knowledge, have voluntary organizations and have enjoyed mutual support and human network to cope with floods. Conclusions - The study results also imply that local residents of the community will be abe to have an important role in coping with natural disasters, which involves more proactive actions than passive actions for the enhancement of disaster management.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.82-88
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• 2014

Recently, the concepts of community adaptation and ability to restore have been emphasized in order to evaluate disaster vulnerability and risk exposure level. In particular, the concept of disaster management that voluntarily takes measures prior to disaster situations has been introduced based on participatory disaster management that the community should take responsibility for one's own safety. This study diagnosed the community response capability on four model areas such as Goseong-gun and Gimhae-si, Gyeongsangnam-do and Gimcheon-si and Bonghwa-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do and represented the Community Preparedness Indicator(CPI) for each region as a result.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.64-69
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• 2014

Community-based disaster preparedness approaches are increasingly important elements of vulnerability reduction and disaster strategies. They are associated with a policy trend that values the knowledge and capacities of local people. In this research, we describe the community diagnosis method and develop Flood Disaster Risk Reduction Index(FDRRI) for assessment of flood vulnerability. FDRRI is composed of four indicators such as Flood Exposure Indicator(FEI), Sensitivity Indicator(SI), Risk Reduction Indicator(RRI), and Community Preparedness Indicator(CPI). We anticipate to present the guideline for selection national preparedness projects and uplift community's preparedness capacity.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.555-565
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop the contents of disaster nursing education in community health nursing at universities. Methods: To validate contents, the Delphi method was used. We categorized two domains(indirect disaster management and direct disaster management) and developed 48 draft items. This study applied two round surveys and 23 experts participated in this study. The content validity was calculated using content validity ratio and coefficient of variation. Results: Indirect disaster management domain was composed of three categories including 12 items: 1) Understanding of the disaster, 2) disaster management system, and 3) response by disaster stage and recovery. Direct disaster management domain was composed of nine categories including 30 items: 1) Ethical considerations, 2) communication in disasters, 3) nursing activity by disaster stage, 4) emergency nursing in disasters, 5) patient severity classification in disasters, 6) disaster nursing for vulnerable groups, 7) disaster nursing for victims, 8) psychosocial nursing and health in disasters, and 9) cases of disaster nursing in communities. Conclusion: This Delphi study identified the contents of disaster nursing education curriculum, and confirmed the validity for disaster education program in community health nursing. Based on the results, it will be helpful for training the disaster nursing and improving the competency on disaster nursing of the nursing students.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.106-114
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• 2020

The two major trends that have emerged in recent years in relation to disaster recovery and recovery are 'regional infrastructure', 'regional leadership' and 'community recovery'. In the former case, it is to avoid disaster recovery and recovery by using external personnel and resources, and to maximize the resources in the area under the initiative of the residents of the affected area. And through this process, it is to prepare a new growth engine for disaster-affected areas. In addition, the latter expands disaster recovery targets to the general population living in affected areas and is not limited to victims. Through this, we can expect to recover the 'community' beyond the individual's recovery. In the Ansan of Gyeonggi-do, where many families of 'Sewolho' live, and in the Heunghae-eup of Pohang, Gyeongbuk-do, where the damage was severe, projects are underway to restore communities. And In these areas local activists and civic groups are actively utilized to efforts are being made to increase efficiency. Nevertheless, in the case of the community recovery program being promoted in Korea, there are limitations that it can be promoted only on the basis of special laws and that participation of various actors is necessary. This study intends to propose the limitations of current projects and ways to solve them by analyzing domestic and foreign cases related to the community recovery program for disaster-affected communities using local resources. we suggest two way. One is the relaxation of the national dependence of the community recovery program, and the other is to expand the area of disaster relief through.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.249-256
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• 2009

본 연구는 2007년 12원 7일 태안지역에서 갑자기 발생한 허베이 스피리트호 기름유출사고로 인한 재난 지역의 공동체 파괴와 재난취약성에 대한 극복 방안으로서의 재난에 강한 지역공동체 형성 전략 방안을 제시하는데 연구목적이 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 지역맥락 접근, 거버넌스 전략, 지역사회 중심 접근 측면에서의 문제점을 도출하고 이를 바탕으로 재난에 강한 지역공동체 형성 전략 방안을 제시하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 스피리트호 기름유출사고 시 재난지역에 대한 지역연구의 부족과 지역안전관리계획의 비현실성 등이 문제점으로 지적되었고, 이를 극복하기 위하여 향후 지역연구의 활성화와 지역안전관리계획의 상향식 접근의 필요성 등을 제시하였다. 둘째, 자원봉사의 활성화가 이루어지는 계기가 마련되었지만, 여전히 거버넌스에 기반 한 효율적 재난관리의 문제점이 있었고 이를 극복하기 위한 방안으로 정부-기업-민간 부문의 상호 협력과 협조를 핵심으로 하는 네트워크 거버넌스를 구축하여 야 할 것이다. 셋째, 지역사회 중심의 재난에 강한 공동체를 형성하는데 있어서 사회적 네트워크와 사회적 관계를 의미하는 사회적 자본의 형성이 무엇보다 중요하다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2018

본 연구는 대규모 재난대비를 위해서 지역사회 기반 재난관리의 선도적 역할을 수행해야 하는 의용소방대에 대해 살펴보고 개선방안을 도출하고 있다. 이를 위해 법제도적 미비, 방재인프라 부족 등 현재 우리의 모습과 유사했던 1995년 일본의 고베대지진을 통해 대규모 재난의 특징을 살펴보았다. 아울러 이러한 재난의 대응에 있어 우리나라 의용소방대가 가지고 있는 문제점을 검토하고 2011년 동일본대지진 이후 추진 중인 일본 소방단의 개선방안을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 우리나라 의용소방대는 대규모 재난에 대응하기에는 역할, 대응능력, 지원체계 등이 아직은 미흡하며, 일본은 이러한 문제를 '핵심업무의 배분', '공동체적 재난대응', '중앙 및 지자체와의 상호 협력' 등의 관점으로 개선하고 있는 것이 주요한 특징으로 나타났다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.289-301
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• 2019

This paper explores community-based flood disaster risk governance by applying a sensemaking approach. The conceptual sensemaking framework consists of individual experience, dialogue, and socialization components, which together comprise an interconnected system. This study presents a method for applying this framework by using a concerns table and a SWOT analysis to examine the concerns of residents living in a flood plain. A series of community-based workshops on flood risk reduction was conducted with residents of the flood-prone Muraida community in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. During the workshops, residents' concerns regarding flood risk surfaced. This study used an idiographic approach to examine the proceedings of the workshops. SWOT issue analysis was used to examine the strengths and weaknesses in the Muraida community's internal capacities, and examine the opportunities and threats in the external capacities (e.g., local government). Additionally, a SWOT strategy analysis was conducted to identify strategies for knowledge sharing and development of cooperative countermeasures that can be undertaken between the Muraida community and the local government. The results show that the concerns table can not only summarize the main concerns of all workshops, but also provide an understanding of alternative flood risk countermeasures that can be carried out.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2013

Korean Volunteer Fire Departments are the representative disaster-related civilian organizations which are based on "Firefighting Framework Act Article 37"and ordinance for complementing the lack of fire-fighting personnel and volunteer and they play a part as community safety keepers. They are operated by the National funding, but cannot be defined as the organization in governmental sources completely or pure volunteer organization in terms of its founding purpose and activities. In these special characteristics, some Volunteer Fire Departments play an important role in Civilian Volunteer Disaster Prevention by being managed effectively, but the others do not. There can be many cause-analyses about this difference. They aren't profit-making organizations and are groups which have no compulsion. So it is important that who the leader is, and what type of leadership he has. By solving this bias by considering these characteristics, in this study we make them perform the center role of community safety network through analyzing the existing status and problems of volunteer fire department education and customized training program reengineering to meet class-specific and regional level.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2015

우리나라는 현재 통합 재난안전 관리체계를 구축하고 있으나 구축과정에서의 시행착오와 재난관리의 미비점들로 인해 여전히 국내 재난안전관리에 대한 우려가 되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 최근 재난 및 안전관리에 있어서 함께 논의되고 있는 지속가능성과 레질리언스 개념을 고려하여 현재의 국가 통합 재난안전 관리체계를 개선하기 위한 정책적 방향을 고찰하고자 한다. 이를 위해 지속가능성 및 레질리언스를 제고하기 위한 원칙들, 즉 다양성과 가외성, 상호연결성, 완속 변수/요소 제어, 시스템적 접근, 학습 및 피드백, 적극적 참여 등을 바탕으로 국내 통합 재난안전관리의 개선방향을 검토 및 논의하였다. 이는 국가 통합재난안전관리 역량 및 체계를 강화하고 지역사회의 지속가능성과 레질리언스를 제고하기 위한 전략 및 정책, R&D를 수립하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.