• 한국패류학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.17-29
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• 1988

The study had been carried out three times, from April 1987 for the purpose of analysis on the community structure and the distribution patterns of the Molluscan shells at the intertidal zone of Cheju Island. 1) The Molluscan shells collected and identified at all studied sites were composed of 3 classes, 10 orders, 23 families and 42 species.2) In all studied sites, individual numbers according to species were Nodilittorina exigua, Monodonta neritoides, Lunella coronata coreensis, Heminerita japonica in order. On the other hand, the dominant species of the rocky sits were N. exigua, M. neritoides and the rocky and silty-sand sites was Batillaris multiformis.3) In the vertical zonation, in the supralitorial zone, N. exigua was dominant species and the wpper-tidal zone, N. exigua, H. japonica and B. Multiformis were dominant species, but B. multiformis was dominant in the rocky and silty sand sites. In the middle tidal zone, M. neritodes, H. japonica, L. coronata coreensis were dominant and in the lower tidal zond, M. neritodes, L. coronata coreensis, Liolophura japonica were dominant.4)In the analysis on community of Molluscan shells, Chagwi, Pyoson an dAewol sites were more diverse than other sites in the species diversity and environmental inhibits were also favorable.5) Community similarities among the studied sites based on the similarities values were divided into two groups according to the difference of the ground: Hagwi, Chongdal and Sehwa sites group and the others sites group.

• 아동학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.95-106
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• 2016

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of authentic parental competence and awareness of early childhood educational community on the life satisfaction of mothers with preschoolers depending on mothers' employment status. Methods: A total of 238 mothers (98 employed, 130 unemployed) whose children were attending early childhood institutes participated in a survey measuring three variables. Results and Conclusion: The findings of the study were as follows: First, there were positive correlations between authentic parental competence, awareness of early childhood educational community, and life satisfaction, regardless of employment status. Second, comparing employed mothers with unemployed mothers, a common variable affecting life satisfaction was social competence, a sub-variable of authentic parental competence. Further, self-system competence, a sub-factor of authentic parental competence, influenced life satisfaction for employed mothers, and sharing core values, a sub-variable of awareness of the early childhood educational community, influenced life satisfaction for unemployed mothers.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.1097-1103
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• 2006

Community structure varies not only in space but also in time. We stand in one position which located at Sinhung-ri, Sacheon-ci and observe the flora of area as time passes. This area begins after disturbance on sites where organisms are already present like secondary succession. In 2001, there are invaded by Trapa japonica, Salvinia natans, and Potamogon cristatus. Four or five years later, this abandoned areas support of clover, pine, and oak, resulting in a shifting pattern of species dominance and diversity through time. Patterns of community structure such as species composition and ecological diversity have shown through seasons and five years, that is the topic of this study. The values of turnover (TO) were changes through time intervals at three regions. The gradual and seemingly directional change in the structure of the community through time from aquatic like to field. Thus, we can observe the process of secondary succession at Sinhung-ri in the very short time.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권11호
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• pp.27-42
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• 2001

This paper reviews researches related with the elderly caregiving, which hale published during the 1990s. After analyzingthe 29 articles in this field, the major findings are as follows: First, the advantageous position in life chances which is consisted of socioeconomic status and resources tends to reduce th burden for the elderly care. The higher in social status, the more resources older adults have, the more advantageous in controlling their relationship with their children and caregivers. Second, values based on familism is more associated with providing caregiving services for their parents than those of filial piety. Third, the tendency that daughter-in-law takes the role of the primary caregiver suggests a possibility of diminishing her enthusiasm, and finally comes to recognize her role as an enforced one, as time goes by. Fourth, cargiving burden affects the diverse aspects of caregiver's way of life. When the lower class elderly has dementia, caregiving stress and hassle have reached at their peak level. For meeting the needs of reducing the burden for the elderly care, this study suggests community- based approach for the elderly care. This approach attempts to share the caregiving burden with local community. To share the burden means that the boundaries of caregivers does not limit family members, but to expand community. This attempt includes a plan that establishes multipurpose community center which provides comprehensive services and care for the aged. The theoretical rationale of this approach are also discussed.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.149-162
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to develop an education for sustainable development(ESD) program using community resources in Paju and to investigate the influences on ESD competencies of 6th graders. The community resources used were Unjeong lake park, environmental circulation center, environmental management center, currency museum, butterfly museum, experience center for peaceful unification, Yulgok arboretum, and Jangsan observatory. The newly developed program was related to creative-experience activity and composed of 15 sessions for 6th-grade class in elementary school, including all of the environmental, economic, and social aspects of ESD. Two classes of the 6th grade were divided into the experimental group and the control group. The results to examine the effects of the program were as follows. First, it was proven that ESD program using community resources did not help improving the perception and function competencies of learners except for the thinking abilities. Second, it contributed to the improvement of learners' attitude competencies, especially in self-reflective attitude and other-oriented attitude. Also, according to in-depth interview, the students were constantly developing their values for sustainable development, reflecting their thoughts and behaviors in a reflective way and improving their attitude toward life.

• 기록학연구
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• 제48호
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• pp.210-252
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• 2016

공동체 아카이브는 공동체가 생산하거나 수집한 기록이며, 축적된 기록은 공동체의 역사를 기억할 수 있도록 해주는 자원이 된다. 이러한 기록 중 어떠한 기록을 남길지는 평가를 통해 결정되며, 이는 결과적으로 그 사회가 어떤 기억을 남길지를 정하는 정치적인 행위의 성격을 지니게 된다. 동일한 역사적 경험을 하였다고 해도 관점이나 입장에 따라 이에 대한 기억은 달라질 수 있기 때문에 공동체는 자신들의 기록이 자신들의 관점에서 남겨지기를 원한다. 이 연구는 기존의 기록평가론이 공동체 아카이브의 평가에 있어서 갖는 의미와 한계는 무엇인지 분석하고 공동체 아카이브를 위한 평가 방향을 제안하기 위한 것이다. 우선 공동체가 자신들의 기록의 수집하고 보존하는 목적은 무엇인지, 공동체가 아카이브가 공동체는 물론 사회적으로는 어떤 의미를 가지는지를 제시하기 위하여 정체성, 기억투쟁, 가치의 개별성, 기억과정을 중심으로 분석하였다. 공동체와 사회에서 공동체 아카이브의 의미 설정은 기록평가의 방향에 큰 영향을 미치기 때문이다. 다음에는 기록평가론의 흐름을 패러다임별로 살펴보았다. 기존의 기록평가론이 대부분 정부기록, 공식조직의 기록에 초점을 맞추고 있기 때문에 이러한 접근법이 비공식조직 및 개인이 주로 생산하는 공동체 아카이브에도 적용될 수 있는지 숙고할 필요가 있다. 특히 공동체 아카이브 평가론이 어떻게 전개되어야 하는지, 평가론의 흐름상 어떤 지점에 위치하게 될지를 생각해본다는 측면에서 분석하였다. 이중 사회적 접근법을 응용하되 공동체 아카이브를 위한 새로운 평가모형을 평가의 목적과 대상, 원칙과 기준, 주체와 협력을 중심으로 제시하였다. 평가의 목적을 평가가 이루어질 수 있는 두 개의 국면으로 나누어 제시하고, 다양성을 중심으로 원칙을 제시하였으며, 평가 주체와 관련하여 공동체와 주류 문화기관의 협력 모형을 제안하였다. 이는 '로컬리티 기록화'를 통해 축적된 다양한 소규모의 '공동체에 관한 아카이브'들을 '공동체 아카이브' 로 전환하는 과정에서 기록관리 전문가집단과 공동체 구성원들이 어떻게 협력해야 할지를 모색하는 데에도 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국산업경영시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산업경영시스템학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.125-132
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• 2002

We study clustering algorithm for sequences of categorical values. Clustering is a data mining problem that has received significant attention by the database community. Traditional clustering algorlthms deal with numerical or categorical data points. However, there exist many important databases that store categorical data sequences. In this paper we introduce new similarity measure and develope a hierarchical clustering algorithm. An experimental section shows performance of the proposed approach.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.85-93
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• 2011

The Japanese housing market has implemented management and operation systems of community service ahead of the Korean market. This paper examines case studies of Japanese community services by reviewing related studies, studying homepages, and conducting in-depth interviews with management staff. The goal of this study is to find marketing strategies and the proper management practices in preparation for the upcoming low-fertility and aging society. The results of this study are as follows: 1) After Japan's bubble economy burst in 1985, so called that incorporated various community facilities with life services were introduced to the Japanese housing market in order to cope with the diversifying family types and lifestyles. This new trend was also due in part to customers' increasing demands for convenient urban condominiums. 2) In Japan, many developers and construction companies have run the management of community service programs and created new business models in collaboration with other affiliated companies. However, many of these programs have been found even more successful and reliable when the facility management companies collaborate with local service providers instead of relying solely on affiliated companies. 3) The early stage of life services began with "front-desk services", but these have evolved into more upgraded "concierge services" that can provide residents with tailored services and conveniences. Furthermore, some of the service providers have encouraged resident participation in the process of designing and implementing their community services. 4) In Korea, most construction companies and developers are still oriented toward providing hardware such as spaces and facilities in developing their community services. Therefore, companies with high market reputations must seek alternative ways to maintain and enhance their brand values by implementing new approaches in collaboration with both affiliated companies and local service providers. This can be done by finding new notions of managing and operating community services through research and development.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.75-95
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• 2013

본 연구는 지역사회의 가족복지실천의 중점 기관인 종합사회복지관과 건강가정지원센터의 공통점과 차이점을 살펴봄으로써 각 기관이 수행하는 기능과 더불어 양 기관의 관계에 대한 종사자들의 인식을 탐색하였다. 문헌연구와 양 기관의 기관장과 중간관리자에 대한 인터뷰를 통해 운영현황에 대한 비교 분석을 통하여 공통점과 차이점을 찾아보고 양 기관의 기능과 관계성을 통해 가족복지를 지역사회에 전개해 나가는 데 있어 발전방향을 모색하였다. 그 결과, 연구참가자들은 공통의 목표를 추구하지만 각 기관만의 기능과 사회적 가치에 대한 차별성을 제기하였고, 이를 통해 종합사회복지관은 지역사회안의 개인과 가족에 초점을 둔 지역사회통합을 위한 사례관리가 중점적 기능으로 앞으로의 발전방향임을 확인하였다. 건강가정지원센터는 일반가정의 가족생활주기에 맞춘 보편적 가족복지욕구를 충족시키기 위한 예방활동과 지역주민의 심리적 접근성을 최대한 가깝게 유지하면서 건강가정을 구축해나가는 데 있어서의 토대역할이 기대가 되었다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.368-378
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• 2005

Inorganic matters originated from stone quarries and manufacturing plants could alter the ecological characteristics of adjacent aquatic systems, especially the structure and function of benthic macroinvertebrate community. In such situation, the locality of stone quarry and the quantity of inorganic matters would be important factors that determined the disturbing strength to the benthic macroinvertebrate community. Locality patterns of stone quarries were classified into 3 types in relation to the stream ecosystem; stream-proximity, upstream-inclusion and tributary-inclusion type. In the result of species:abundance analysis, stone quarry B (upstream-inclusion type) showed geometric distribution, while others showed broken-stick distribution pattern. The benthic macroinvertebrate communities closer to stone quarries showed smaller species numbers and standing crops among all types of stone quarries. However the values of species evenness index were not seriously different between controls and directly affected sites. These results indicated that the effect of inorganic disturbance would differ from those of organic pollution that induced the highly dominant state occupied by tolerant species. Number of occurred species, standing crops, community indices and biotic indices indicated that the community of upstream-inclusion type was the most seriously damaged from the inorganic disturbance, and the community would be very simple and unstable. Tributary-inclusion stone quarry heavily damaged to tributary system in biologically, but influence to the main stream seemed to be depended on the scale of main stream. Among 3 types of stone quarry localities, stream-proximity type induced the least damages to benthic macroinvertebrate community, though the degrees of damage were different along with distances between stream and stone quarry.