• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2015

A recent public opinion survey found that the anti-corporate sentiment of South Korean citizens is primarily due to the misbehavior of Korean corporations. South Korean citizens' skepticism of corporations may hinder the democratic and economic development of the country. As a driving force for community development, social capital is considered to enable citizens to collaborate with one another to resolve a shared problem. Specifically, this study pays attention to the relationship among social capital, corporate capacity, and trust, which may perhaps contribute to developing a democratic environment in Korean society. The study aims to explore whether Korean citizens' perceived corporate bonding and bridging social capital affect corporate capacity for collaborative action and trust in corporations. A Web survey of 385 South Koreans was conducted. The findings show that perceived bonding social capital among employees is positively related to corporate capacity for collaboration action. Moreover, perceived bonding among employees and bridging social capital between employees and local residents are positively related to corporate capacity for collaboration action and trust in corporations. These findings suggest that researchers and practitioners for organizational development and community-building need to enhance corporate social capital.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.207-233
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• 2012

본 연구는 한부모 여성의 공동체 참여요인과 사회자본, 그리고 임파워먼트 간의 구조적 관계를 분석함으로써 한부모 여성의 임파워먼트 향상에 미치는 공동체 참여요인과 사회자본의 직·간접적 영향력과 경로를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 공동체에 참여하고 있는 한부모 여성 420명의 설문자료로 구조방정식모형 분석을 실시하여 변인들 간의 관계 구조를 설명하는 최적의 이론구조모델이 검증되었다(χ²=86.851, df=28, GFI=.958, CFI=.944). 분석결과 첫째, 한부모 여성들의 공동체 참여요인을 공동체의 임파워먼트 실천수준과 공동체 참여정도 변인으로 구분하여 각각의 영향력을 검증한 결과 공동체의 임파워먼트 실천수준은 임파워먼트에 향상에 대한 직접적 영향력이 없으나 공동체 참여정도와 사회자본을 매개로 임파워먼트에 영향을 미치는 반면, 공동체 참여정도는 임파워먼트에 직접적인 영향력을 나타내 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 한부모 여성들의 공동체 참여의 두 요인은 모두 사회자본의 축적을 매개로 할 때 임파워먼트 향상에 대한 영향력이 더 큼을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 한부모 여성의 사회자본 축적이 임파워먼트 증진에 대한 직접적 영향력이 가장 큼을 발견하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 연구의 이론적, 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.157-174
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• 2015

This research intends to observe the effects of social capital regarding fashion social enterprises on the community sense of participating consumers, and verify the relationship of the effects that such social capital and community sense have on sustainability formation variable(shared values, suitability of values, behavioral flow, cognitive belief and long-term relationship orientation) of social enterprises. For such analysis, a sample of 400 consumers with experience of purchasing products of fashion social enterprises more than once was utilized, and path analysis was conducted utilizing AMOS 20.0. As a result of this research, first, information sharing, social participation among the characteristic factors of social enterprises' social capital had a meaningful impact on shared values, and self-pursuit and significance meaningfully affected the suitability of values. Second, mutual influence, sense of belonging, satisfaction of needs and emotional bond among the characteristic factors of community sense between social enterprises and consumers meaningfully affected shared values, whereas mutual influence, sense of belonging and emotional bond substantially influenced suitability of values. Third, shared values and suitability of values affected the relationship between behavioral flow and cognitive trust, and behavioral flow and cognitive trust both had meaningful impact on long-term relationship orientation.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제62권4호
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• pp.297-324
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• 2010

본 연구는 최근 우리나라에서 다양한 형태로 펼쳐지고 있는 지역사회복지네트워크를 대상으로 한국적 특성에 맞는 사회자본 척도를 개발하는데 있다. 이를 위해 문헌연구와 심층인터뷰를 통한 질적 분석으로 신뢰, 규범, 네트워크와 관련된 개념들을 도출하였다. 도출한 개념은 양적 측정지표 문항으로 전환, 선행 사회자본 측정지표와의 비교분석, 전문가집단의 문항내용 검토와 예비조사를 통해 총 90개의 예비문항으로 개발되었다. 본조사를 통해 최종적으로 확정된 지표는 총 79개 문항으로 신뢰 30개, 규범 22개, 네트워크 27개로 구성되었다. 각 영역에 대한 Cronbach's Alpha 값은 신뢰 .948, 규범 .899, 네트워크 .906으로 높은 신뢰도를 나타냈다. 또한 탐색적 요인분석에 의해 추출된 요인들과 질적연구에서 도출된 신뢰, 규범, 네트워크 영역별 범주와의 연결에 있어서도 양호하게 연결되었다. 본 연구에서 개발된 지역사회 사회자본 척도는 지역사회복지네트워크의 운영 실태에 대한 객관적 파악 및 이를 통해 지역사회복지네트워크의 활성화를 위한 효율적인 방안마련이 가능할 것으로 본다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.183-200
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• 2014

Online brand communities have become a major component of marketing strategy given that these communities encourage participation and share the culture of Web 2.0 core concepts to Internet users. This study investigated the effects of social capital and knowledge quality on the success of online brand communities. A research model suggests that trust among members and the identification derived from social capital theory and knowledge quality influence individual community participation; knowledge quality also influences brand trust. In turn, community participation and brand trust develop brand loyalty. The model was empirically analyzed using structural equation modeling with data from online brand community members in Korea. The results indicate that identification and knowledge quality significantly affects brand trust and brand loyalty through community participation. This study provides a basis for developing a success model for online brand communities. Also, this study identifies a new role of knowledge quality in an online brand community context.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.184-193
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• 2018

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine a path model on the relationship among social capital, physical activity and subjective health status in the community indwelling elderly. Methods: The study was conducted utilizing the 2014 Seoul Survey, in the method of analyzing cross-sectional design and secondary data. Among 45,497 participants in total, the data of 4578 adults aged 65 or above was analyzed. Social capital was measured by social trust and social participation. Physical activity was measured by regular exercise. Additionally, a numerical rating scale was used to assess subjective health status. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients and path analysis. Results: Social participation and physical activity showed a direct effect on subjective health status in community indwelling elderly while social trust and physical activity showed an indirect effect on their subjective health status. The hypothetical path model of community indwelling elderly's subjective health status was proved correct. Conclusion: Findings from this study indicate that health-promoting intervention for community indwelling elderly should consider social trust and participation.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.333-347
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was intended to examine the importance and role of social capital in the local community, and empirically identify the relationships among the social capital, community spirit, resident satisfaction, and community participation of the residents of urban-rural complex areas. Methods: This study conducted a survey was conducted with residents of the urban-rural complex areas to collect data, and the data were statistically and empirically analyzed to verify the hypothesis. Results: As a result of the study, first, networks and trust as local social capital were found to have positive effects on local attachment. Second, networks and trust were found to have positive effects on social ties. Third, local attachment and social ties were found to have positive effects on resident satisfaction. Finally, community participation was found to have moderating effects on the relationship between social ties and resident satisfaction. Conclusion: Through this study, the importance and role of local social capital in urban-rural complex areas, where regional problems are highly likely to occur, were reviewed, and basic data necessary to solve the social problems at hand in urban-rural complex areas and promote continuous development were provided can be said to be the significance of this study.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.135-158
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• 2016

Purpose Virtual communities change the way people communicate and share information. The purpose of this paper is to find how internet social capital and individual motivations influence the information sharing in virtual communities. This study considers the social capital theory, individual motivations, information sharing, and community promotion to construct a theoretical model. Design/methodology/approach Social capital focuses on three dimensions that include 6 factors: social interaction ties, centrality, shared language, shared vision, trust and reciprocity. Individual motivations include 2 factors: reputation and enjoy helping. To confirm the research model and the hypotheses, 426 effective questionnaires were used for the final analysis. Findings The result of data analysis demonstrates that social interaction ties, centrality, shared language, trust, and reciprocity were significant in affecting information sharing behaviors. However, reputation, enjoy helping, and shared vision does not appear to have a significant influence on information sharing behaviors. The information sharing was positively related to community promotion.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify factors(perceived health and social support) affecting social capital formation of the elderly. Methods: Samples consisted of 184 people aged over 65 years old in one county of Kyungsangbukdo. Data were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA and regression analysis. Results: First, social support(both emotional support and instrumental support) were significantly different by economic status. Secondly, regression analysis showed that perceived health affected a positive influence on social capital in Model1, which analyzed only perceived health. However, Model2, which analyzed perceived health and social support(emotional support, instrumental support) at the same time, showed that only instrumental support affected social capital formation. Conclusions: It was suggested to develop customized health promotion and job creation are required for social capital formation of the elderly.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of the this study was to examine the mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between social capital - family, school, and community - and self-rated health in adolescents. Methods: The study is a secondary data analysis based on a cross-sectional design, using the data of 2016 Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS). The study analyzed the data of 2,001 adolescents by descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and structural equation modeling, using the SPSS and AMOS program. Results: The model's fit was adequate ($x^2/df=4.51$, CFI=.98, RMSEA=.04, SRMR=.02). The adolescents' social capital - family, school and community - had direct effects on their self-rated health. Resilience was found to play a partially mediating role in accounting for self-rated health. Conclusion: Resilience partially mediated the relationship between social capital and self-rated health in adolescents. Based on the results of this study, nursing strategies to build and strengthen social capital at the family, school and community level and to promote resilience are needed to improve the health of adolescents.