• 예술경영연구
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• 제56호
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• pp.5-38
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• 2020

본 연구는 문화기반 마을공동체가 어떻게 고유의 공동체 문화를 형성하고, 지속가능한 성숙한 공동체가 되는지 파악하기 위해 정책대상자의 인식, 정서, 역량에 대해 살펴보았다. 공동체의 개념, 공동체 성장요인 및 성장단계, 문화활동, 그리고 정책 집행이론에 대한 선행연구를 살펴보고, 문화기반 마을공동체 사업에 적합한 정책집행 분석모형을 도출하였다. 연구방법은 질적사례연구방법을 채택하였고, 연구대상은 안산 사동 '감골주민회', 안산 대부동 '상동공동체', 안동 신세동 '그림애문화마을'로 문화기반 마을공동체의 성공사례를 선정하였다. 심층인터뷰와 문헌분석, 직접관찰을 통해 얻은 자료를 로버트 인(2009)이 제시한 패턴매칭, 사례통합 분석기법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 정책대상자는 공동체 활동을 통해 신뢰와 정서적 친밀감, 소속감을 느끼는 정서적 변화를 겪으며, 지역에 대한 애착심이 향상되었다. 둘째, 정책대상자의 공동체 의식과 공동체 역량이 성장에 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 공동체 활동을 통해 참여유도, 상호교류, 역량강화, 파트너쉽의 단계를 거치며 성장해나가고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 다양한 창의적 문화활동을 통해 스스로를 표현하면서 자신을 재발견하고, 타인과 소통하면서 마을공동체의 공통적 고민과 사회적 문제를 해결하는 경험을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 문화기반 마을공동체에 대한 생태학적 접근 연구를 기반으로 정책집행 분석 모형을 도출하였고, 문화기반 마을공동체의 사례를 분석하여 공동체의 성장 방향성과 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2006

This study was to define the possibilities for the community resource development. Focused on the community organization this study analized 3 cases of the community organization. Based on the theoretical concepts and the analized case studies this study concluded some scheme as follows : 1. For the effective community organization the Healthy Families Center has to give emphasis on the establishment of the concrete objects, the system of communication and decision-making. 2. The professionals of the Healthy Families Center have to possess the knowlegement of the organization management. And this point porposed the necessities for enlargement of family resource management.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.161-174
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• 2004

This paper discussed community ecological approach for Environmentally Sound and Sustainable Development(ESSD) and Sustainable Society(SS). Community ecology is composed of nature, environment and diverse species and is dynamic and sustainable system by interaction among those components. It is required long-term, integrating and eco-centric stances to achieve ESSD and SS such as eco-city and eco-village movements. This is integrated and complicated perspective beyond traditional dichotomy between human and environment. Community ecological perspective directs people toward ecological society system which creates and maintains adaptable life style under ecological situation in community. Building up eco-parts, eco-cites, eco-villages are crucial movements for promoting human's environmental living standards. These sustainable community movements require people to change their values and life styles suitable for their SS. It is required integrated and balanced perspective and participating endeavor of residents to maintain SS.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.109-122
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• 2006

As we encounter the global and localized era, the development operations on a regional level are in active promotion. This manuscript has been completed with the purpose of probing for course of action in lifelong learning movement in terms of activating and developing of local communities. For this, the comparative analysis of practiced cases in America's community school movement, Japan's movement for establishing lifelong learning village and Sweden's study circle movement have been made. For the analytical frame of the comparison, the actual results on background of promotion, themes for practice, details of practice, methods for practice of local community centered lifelong learning movement have been applied. As a result of analysis, the local community centered lifelong learning movement has been promoted to break each country's social and economic crisis and to activate the local community. The promotion of each operation has been accomplished with the support of specific organization and the participants were the citizens of the local community. Also, the details of practice are composed of operating the people-centered lifelong learning program, cooperative learning by local citizens and local community realization activity. The details of education is closely related with the life of learners. Therefore, the lifelong movement for the activation of local community hereafter should be promoted based on the coherence of local community, should be able to contain the actual life of the citizens and should be practiced as a process of forming the lifelong learning group at concerned local community through a democratic learning process.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.61-73
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• 2005

This study aims to examine the socio-demographic heterogeneity of community participation in rural Korea. Data was collected through interviews with 1,870 rural householders and housewives who have lived in Up or Myen as an administrative unit of rural communities, and analyzed by the SPSS/PC Win V.10 program. The statistical techniques used for this study were frequency and percentile. The major findings of this study were as follows. Firstly, the extent to which rural people have participated in community organizations were: cooperative groups, $80.8\%$; religious groups, $20.6\%$; learning groups, $12.7\%$; political groups, $9.8\%;$ civil groups $6.7\%$; and voluntary groups, $5.3\%$. Whereas the numbers were high for community participation in groups related to agricultural production, participation in civil and voluntary groups were lower. Secondly, it showed that people who lived in urbanized and high population density areas were more likely to participate in community groups. The diversity of community organizations was different according to the level of rurality. Thirdly, farm householders were more likely to participate in religious, civil and voluntary groups than non-farm householders. Fourthly, people with higher education, females, those in the 40 to 50 age groups were more likely to participate in community organizations. Fifthly, even though men are more likely to participate in political parties, women were more likely then men to agree that women should participate in political parties. This empirical study could support the results of Sundeen (1988) and Wilson and Musick (1997) in that education was related positively to community participation. In addition, we concluded that community participation in a rural development process has two main considerations: philosophical and pragmatic. This implies that there is room for government to enable and facilitate 'true' community participation. That can be done through policy reform which creates a permissive environment for community decision-making and input, in addition to simply supporting community development through financial assistance.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.223-234
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• 2001

The community consciousness used to be the core of the social capital in rural Korea, and there used to be a long tradition of mutual trust and cooperation in rural village community in Korea. However, recent trends in rapid urbanization or de-ruralization may affected community consciousness and social capital in rural society in Korea. The social capital has been existed in terms of mutual trust, commonly shared norms, and cooperative behavior in farm work and daily life of rural people. Commonly shared norms and networks have accelerated social effectiveness and promoted cooperative work as well as moral and spiritual aspects of rural society. Social capital in terms of community consciousness, participation of village work, visit and invitation of the neighborhood, and participation in various village group and networks were suveyed in JanggogRi, Jori Myun, Paju city, Gyeonggi province. The data collected from 65 persons, and the major findings of the study were as follow; The respondents responded that the community consciousness of de-rural area decreased in general with a few exception in the groups of alumni, family, religion and voluntary society. Social capital in terms of participation of village work, visiting the neighbors and voting increased slightly. Further research on social capital should be conducted to strengthen community consciousness, and various measures to increase the social capital should be adopted for livable community development.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.233-242
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• 2014

In terms of both quality of rural lifestyle and cultural awareness, the importance of community facility is being emphasized. Nevertheless, by occasion of graying, population outflow and revenue loss, rural society faces the erosion of community. For these reasons, government is promotion an community space construction project on rural areas which is lack of community facilities. Whereas the projects are just one off thing not include upkeeping, so lots of functional overlapping community facilities are formed in same place. In this study has classified rural community facility remodeling element and designed rural community facility evaluation system of each elements. In order to implement of purpose, it has categorized community remodeling index in rural area by literature analysis and site survey. For setting remodeling rating system, this study analysed preceding research data and conducted a Delphi survey of 30 experts. As a result, this study deducted 29 categories of community remodeling index and 21 categorizes of remodeling rating clause. Taking this result, this study progressed case study on seonheul-ri in Jeju. Implications, limitations and future research directions are presented. It would be groundwork for remodeling system development in rural community facility.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.193-202
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• 2013

This study aims at suggesting some measures to establish rural community development information system through ISP. A future model for rural community development information system was established by applying such 3-step ISP methodology as environment analysis, current status(AS-IS) analysis, future(To-Be) directions. As a result, with the vision of realizing comprehensive information service for rural development projects, rural development information system has established such goals as the assistance of project decision making through preparing rural development project data management system and acquiring evaluation efficiency, the preparation of spatial information utilization system, the utilization of objective GIS-based information through the increase of data management efficiency, the community activation and participatory rural development through rural spatial information portal service. In order to attain the goals, four strategical subject matters were derived. They are: 1) one-stop service subject matter for data management including pilot DB building for rural development projects, 2) rural information GIS service strengthening subject matter including DB building for rural development, O&M measures, 3) step-by-step DB building subject matter including the sharing of integrated information system for rural development, and 4) core value increase subject matter of spatial information data including the building of active service delivery system.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.53-71
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• 2001

본 연구는 지역사회 개발을 위하여 노인들의 위상이 제고되는 가운데 사회에 참여의 폭을 넓히기 위하여 공공도서관의 프로그램 개발적 측면에서 연구되었다. 연구의 대상은 안양시와 의왕시 그리고 군포시의 노인들을 상대로 하여 연구하였으며 대체로 연령의 분포는 60세로부터 81세까지 노인으로 한정하였다. 미국과 같은 나라는 지역사회 개발을 위한 노인의 사회참여가 1955년부터 시작되어 활성화되고 있다. 그러나 한국은 노인들의 사회봉사의 무경험 등 사회개발을 위한 참여가 미비한 시점에 놓여있으며 이를 점진적으로 해결하기 위해 공공도서관의 역할이 매우 중요하게 대두된다. 특히 노인들의 사회 정화를 위해 청소년 지도나 나아가서 지역의 가이드를 담당할 수 있을 것이다. 그래서 공공도서관의 프로그램 개발의 정책은 변화를 가져와야 하는데 가능하면 다음과 같은 내용이 포함되어야 한다. (1) 지역사회에서 노인들이 원하는 개발정책에 관한 프로그램 (2) 노인들을 위한 공공도서관에서의 교육 프로그램 개발 (3) 지방자치단체의 지역사회 개발차원에서 노인이 참여하는 프로그램 (4) 정보 탐색의 능력 증진 등의 기본적인 요소를 중심으로 노인들의 자원을 개발하는 방향으로 프로그램을 확대해야 한다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.199-210
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• 2020

This study aims to find out the differences of community satisfaction between rural and urban residents and identify factors influence community satisfaction. The secondary data designed and surveyed by Rural Development Administration in 2018 were used in this study. The total respondents were 3,929; rural 2,780 and urban 1,149 respectively. The major findings were as follows; First, the level of community satisfaction showed satisfactory in both region, however, level of urban residents were more high than rural. Secondly, perceive safety factor(4 variables) was the most influential in both area. The variances explained were 5.2% in rural and 10.5% in urban.