• 제목/요약/키워드: Communications media

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A Study on the Performance of MAC Protocols for High-Speed Mobile Data Services (이동 고속데이타 서비스용 MAC계층 프로토콜의 성능연구)

  • 김태규;조동호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1730-1738
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    • 1994
  • Broadband code division multiple access(B-CDMA)previously proposed for personal communication services(PCS) is not suitable for high-speed data services with large variations in speed, because it is designed only for low-speed voice calls with small variations in speed. Meanwhile, hybrid intra-cell TDMA/inter-cell CDMA(Hybrid TDMA/CDMA) recently proposed could accomodate high-speed services easily because of its internal use of the TDMA scheme, but there would be much inefficiency in treating variable bit rate services due to the intrinsic properties of TDMA transmission scheme, In this paper, a media access control(MAC) protocol, called Resevation TDMA/CDMA, which uses a reservation scheme similar to the one in the packet reservation multiple access(PRMA) protocol to compensate for these shortcomings is proposed. In addition, the performance of this protocol is analyzed and compared with conventional protocols by computer simulation. According to the simulation results, it has been shown that the proposed Reservation TDMA/CDMA scheme could support various transmission rates of user data traffics easily, and it could utilize the variations of the treansmission rates in each active call more efficiently.

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Development of a Multimedia Streaming System using MEP Based on MOST150 for Premium Express Buses (MOST150기반 MEP를 이용한 프리미엄 고속버스용 멀티미디어 스트리밍 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-kyu;Lee, Sang-yub;Cho, Hyun-joong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.1049-1057
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    • 2017
  • In-vehicle multimedia systems are one of the most important factors in the automotive industry. Especially, multimedia systems are more important in advanced commercial vehicles such as premium express buses. In this paper, we proposed a multimedia streaming system architecture using MEP(MOST Ethernet Packets) for premium express buses based on MOST150. We have designed and implemented the prototype of proposed multimedia streaming system. We have designed a board based on i.MX6 to operate a proposed multimedia streaming system. The software has designed a multimedia system for premium express buses based on Android which is an open source platform. MOST(Media Oriented Systems Transport) is a high-speed multimedia network technology for in-vehicle multimedia system. The MOST network is able to manage up to 64 devices and ring topology is used basically. In addition, the MOST Network meets EMI(Electro-Magnetic Interference)/ EMC(Electro-Magnetic Compatibility) requirements because it uses plastic optical fibers(POF).

HDMI Resolution Control of Smart Platform with WiFi Channel Analysis (WiFi 채널분석에 따른 스마트 플랫폼의 HDMI 해상도 조정)

  • Hong, Sung-Chan;Kang, Min-Goo
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposed the novel algorithm which controls the resolution of the HDMI(High Definition Multimedia Interface) by the channel estimation from WiFi-AP(Access Point) in the ISM(Industry-Science-Medical) band. The 2.4 and 5 GHz channel models are widely used since they have identical RF property as RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication). Especially, the performance degradation of signal-transmission and streaming of WiFi will be occurred by the co-channel interference between AP(Access Point) and increased number of smart devices. Therefore, the optimization scheme of video format timing was designed by HDMI-CEC(Consumer Electronics Control) which considers the transmission speed of radio channel. The HDMI resolution, video quality of home-gateway and digital TV and the decision of PIP position can be maintained by the protocols between smart devices and DLNA(Digital Living Network Alliance) via proposed technique.

A Study on the State of Fashion Marketing Using the SNS -Focused on the Facebook- (SNS를 이용한 패션업체의 마케팅 실태 연구 -Facebook을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Tae-Jin;Chin, Seong-Ah
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2305-2312
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    • 2012
  • Rapid evolutions in recent years related to IT (information technology) which has been exceedingly developed make it possible to utilize its application in broad fields as providing a convenient way to gather and to reuse information. As smart phones have been sporadic nowadays which boost increase of SNS in real-time making more dynamic, it is becoming more worthful as a marketing tool in the field of fashion area. In this study, we have explored some case studies in which they are actively using Facebook. We have selected 10 fashion brands to compare their activities in boards containing 'notice', 'like this', 'people talking about this' and 'event'. We also conduct the correlation analysis between the indicators above, using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. As a consequence, we can confirm that 'notice' highly correlates with 'like this', but we cannot find any other correlations between the other factors. As a reasult, marketing in Facebook is more efficient communication way between the companies and customers than using other current mass media, it shows that SNS in fashion marketing could be an innovative solution to overcome current limitations caused probably by lack of communications.

Influence of Depth Differences by Setting 3D Stereoscopic Convergence Point on Presence, Display Perception, and Negative Experiences (스테레오 영상의 깊이감에 따른 프레즌스, 지각된 특성, 부정적 경험의 차이)

  • Lee, SangWook;Chung, Donghun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 2014
  • The goal of 3D stereoscopy is not only to maximize positive experiences (such as sense of realism) by adding depth information to 2D video but to also minimize negative experiences (such as fatigue). This study examines the impact of different depth levels induced by adjusting 3D camera convergences on positive and negative experiences and finds an optimal parameter for viewers. The results show that there are significant differences among depth levels on spatial involvement, realistic immersion, presence, depth perception, screen transmission, materiality, shape perception, spatial extension and display perception. There are also significant differences for fatigue and unnaturalness. This study suggests that reducing the camera convergence angle of an object by $0.17^{\circ}$ behind the object is the optimal parameter in a 3D stereoscopic setting.

Implementation of SNR Estimator for ISDB-T Systems (ISDB-T 시스템을 위한 SNR 추정기 구현)

  • Kim, Seongihl;Sohn, Chae-Bong
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.927-934
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims to realize a Signal to Noise Ratio Estimator which constitutes a critical index of the broadcasting system in OFDM system with a synchronized type based on ISDB-T system. Of the elements which are comprising OFDM segments of ISDB-T system using the MSE algorithm suitable for ASIC design owing to its low complexity among a diverse SNR estimation methods, SNR estimation method using the broadcasting information data and the SNR estimation method using scattered pilot signal were realized by RTL. These two methods were compared in terms of their performance through simulation test not only in the AWGN channel which is an ideal channel, but also in SFN channel and frequency selective fading channel, which are distorted channels. Complexity of two methods were also compared through RTL realization. As a result of this comparison analysis, it was concluded that the SNR estimation method using scattered pilot signal shows more excellent performance and easiness in realization.

CORBA-based Distributed Multimedia Communication Systems for Controlling and Managing Multimedia Streams (멀티미디어 스트림 제어 및 관리를 위한 CORBA 기반 분산 멀티미디어 통신 시스템)

  • 박상윤;정길호;박상현;엄영익
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11C
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2001
  • According to the popular use of the multimedia services in distributed environments, the need for the variable multimedia communication technologies have been presented today. In order to support the efficient transmission multimedia streams, the multicasting, and the interoperability between multimedia applications in distributed environments, the development of the open exclusive multimedia communication systems and the provision of the control and management methodologies for media streams have been required. In order support the realtime transmission of multimedia stream in distributed environments. the protocols such as RTP, RSVP, and RTSP have been standardized. For supporting the interoperability between multimedia applications and the control and management of streams, the distributed processing platforms such as CORBA by OMG and DSM-CC by DAVIC were published. In this paper, we introduce the CORBA-based distributed multimedia communication system which support the realtime transmission, control, and management of multimedia streams and provide the interoperability between multimedia applications. Finally, we present the QoS measurement results by the interoperability between our systems and VoD systems.

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Bluetooth Beacon Planing Considering Position Estimation Accuracy in Small and Isolated In-Door Environment (소형독립공간에서 실내측위 정확도를 고려한 블루투스 비컨 위치선정)

  • Ahn, Heejune;Thuy, Tran Vinh;Lee, Ye Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.1307-1312
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    • 2015
  • The recent adoption of Bluetooth LE technology in smart phones triggered commercial interest in RSSI-based positioning technology. Estimation error in RSSI measurement due to the antenna pattern, multipath fading, environmental noise has to be considered for designing beacon systems. The paper proposes an analysis method and beacon planning rules for a small and isolated indoor service area, based on probabilistic model of RSSI estimation error. As an practically important guide, the beacons have to be installed at the boundary of the service area to minimize the maximum position error, whereas the beacons have to be evenly distributed in the service space to minimize the average estimation error.

Hierarchical Modulation Scheme for 3D Stereoscopic Video Transmission Over Maritime Channel Environment (해양 채널 환경에서 3D 입체영상의 전송을 위한 계층변조 기법)

  • You, Dongho;Lee, Seong Ro;Kim, Dong Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.1405-1412
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    • 2015
  • Recently, Due to the rapid growth of broadcasting communication and video coding technologies, the demands for immersive media contents based on 3D stereoscopic video will increase steadily. And the demands must ultimately provide the contents for users which are in wireless channel such as vehicle, train, and ship. Thus, in this paper, we transmit the 3D stereoscopic video over the maritime Rician channel that direct wave is more dominant than reflective wave. Besides, we present unequel error protection (UEP) by applying hierarchical 4/16-QAM to V+D(Video plus Depth) format which can represent 3D stereoscopic video. We expect our system to provide seamless broadcasting service for users with poor reception condition.

Implementation of Switched Digital Video Using Convergence Transmission of Broadcasting and Communication on Cable TV Broadcasting Network (케이블 방송망에서 방송통신 융합 전송을 이용한 스위치드 디지털 비디오 구현)

  • Jung, Joon-Young;Cho, Yong-Sung;Choi, Dong-Joon;Hur, Namho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2016
  • As cable TV networks have a media feature that is a broadband wire network, they can provide not only TV broadcasting services but also communication services. Accordingly, the cable TV network is mentioned as the optimal network for convergence of broadcasting and communication services. Recently, Available frequencies of the cable TV network have become insufficient as enhancement of video quality, increment of VoD service, and growth of high-speed internet service. This paper presents a new implementation method of switched digital video (SDV) technology that is introduced for obtaining additional frequency band. In the SDV system, only TV channels requested from viewer are sent and non-requested channels are dropped. The presented SDV uses a sharing method of TV broadcasting and communication service in a same frequency band. This method shows increase of spectrum efficient from switching of TV service channels without building a complex system.