• 제목/요약/키워드: Communication System Traffic

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로컬트래픽을 고려한 역시스템 설계에 관한 연구 (A study on the station traffic control system design concerning local traffic)

  • 김영훈;홍순흠;박범환;김유호;이영수;안진;김은희
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.825-830
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    • 2005
  • Traffic control is the center of the railway traffic control system. The main objective of railway traffic control system is to minimize delays, providing the customers with on-time train operating service according to the given train schedule. Particularly, within the station control area, the departure & arrival of train. the decision on the train priority and the shunting of train are decided by the authority of the local traffic controller. Therefore, it is necessary to have a lot of information and communications between each departments. And for such decision making of the local traffic controller, not only the communication between each stations are needed, but also the communication between other stations are needed too. In this paper, we have analyzed the main work of the local traffic controller in large scale stations and have designed the station traffic control system needed to be built within the station considering the local traffic. And we have proposed not only the communication with other system within station, but also the communication methods for communications with the neighboring stations.

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차세대 이동통신시스템을 위한 패킷 스케쥴링 알고리즘과 효율적인 프레임 구성 방법 및 성능 분석 (A Packet Scheduling Algorithm and Efficient Framing Method for Next Generation Wireless Communication System and its Performance)

  • 백장현;김동회
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2005
  • In this research, we propose packet scheduling algorithm considering different QoS characteristics of real-time traffic and non-real-time traffic in the next generation wireless communication system serving the multimedia traffic and a new efficient framing method cooperated with this packet scheduler. When the selected traffic classes of the selected users are transmitted, our proposed framing method can increase the number of serviced traffic classes by mixing the many different traffic classes within one frame considering data rate decided by the allocated AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding) option. Using this proposed method, the fairness among the traffic classes can be achieved and the system performance for total throughput and delay can be enhanced. Simulations are performed to analyze the performance of the proposed framing method. Our proposed packet scheduler and framing method will be applied to the next generation multimedia wireless communication system serving many traffic classes.

보행자의 안전한 횡단을 위한 새로운 차세대 신호등 시스템 (Novice Next-Generation Traffic Light System for Safe Pedestrian Crossing)

  • Cho, Seung-Pyo;Shin, Seong-Yoon;Jo, Gwanghyun
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.1934-1937
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    • 2022
  • The meaning of crosswalks and traffic lights in modern society has changed a lot as the enforcement of traffic signal violations has been strengthened. In this paper, we present a new next-generation traffic light method using radar and Can-bus communication methods suitable for the new traffic signal enforcement system. This method is a system that prevents accidents by transmitting information on the entry of a person and a car to a traffic light in a place where a person and a car passing through a mutually invisible traffic light cannot be seen. Since this system has only been developed for a month, it may be somewhat lacking in experimentation. However, in just one month, there have been no incidents except for a few people where the system has been installed.

무선 센서 네트워크 기반의 차량 검지 시스템을 위한 교통신호제어 기법 (Traffic Signal Control Scheme for Traffic Detection System based on Wireless Sensor Network)

  • 홍원기;심우석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.719-724
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    • 2012
  • A traffic detection system is a device that collects traffic information around an intersection. Most existing traffic detection systems provide very limited traffic information for signal control due to the restriction of vehicle detection area. A signal control scheme determines the transition among signal phases and the time that a phase lasts for. However, the existing signal control scheme do not resolve the traffic congestion effectively since they use restricted traffic information. In this paper, a new traffic detection system with a zone division signal control scheme is proposed to provide correct and detail traffic information and decrease the vehicle's waiting time at the intersection. The traffic detection system obtains traffic information in a way of vehicle-to-roadside communication between vehicles and sensor network. A new signal control scheme is built to exploit the sufficient traffic information provided by the proposed traffic detection system efficiently. Simulation results show that the proposed signal control scheme has 121 % and 56 % lower waiting time and delay time of vehicles at an intersection than other fuzzy signal control scheme.

제한된 GPS정보를 활용한 통행 시간 추정 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on Algorithm for Travel Time Estimation using Restricted GPS Data)

  • 유남현
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.1373-1380
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    • 2014
  • 교통정보서비스에서 정확한 통행량과 통행속도를 산출하기 위해서는 기본적으로 제공되는 GPS 데이터의 품질이 보장되어야 한다. 그렇지만, 통신비용의 문제로 인하여 GPS 데이터를 제공하는 Probe 차량으로부터 제한된 GPS 데이터가 제공이 된다면 정확한 정보를 제공하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 제한된 GPS 데이터로 인하여 손실되는 링크들을 위상정보와 결합시켜 복원시킨 후, 통행 속도를 산출하는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 이를 적용한 S시의 T 교통정보서비스는 이전보다 더 정확한 통행량 및 통행 속도를 시민들에게 제공할 수 있게 되었다.

TCP/IP를 이용한 인터넷 교통량 모니터링 시스템설계 (Design of Internet Traffic Monitoring System Using TCP/IP)

  • 진현수
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2010
  • 인터넷 제어 신호인 TCP/IP를 이용하여 교통량을 조사하면 많은 점에서 이로운 점이 있게 된다. 지금의 유무선을 이용한 교통량 신호 검지가 많은 고비용, 저효율을 안고 사용되고 있는 상황이므로 이를 개선한 인터넷 주소 시스템을 이용하면 저비용, 고효율을 이용한 많은 이로운 점을 얻게 된다. 작금의 널리 사용하고 있는 인터넷 통신을 이용한다는 점이고, 또한 유무선 케이블도 기존의 기계적인 제어시스템을 사용한 동케이블을 이용하면 많은 어려운 점이 있게된다. 검지기 자체는 기존의 원형 검지기라든지 다이아몬드 검지기를 사용한다 하더라도 이를 통신으로 이용하는 제어시스템은 TCP/IP를 이용한 인터넷 통신 이용시스템을 사용하므로서 통신보안면에서는 안전한 시스템을 구축할 뿐 아니라 저비용의 시스템을 구축할 수 있으므로 많은 유리한 점을 안게된다.

지능형물류교통시스팀을 위한 첨단 정보통신기술과 향후 추진 전략 (Modern Telecommunications Media and Strategy for Intelligent Transportation System)

  • 김성수
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제20권43호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 1997
  • The objective of a traffic management system is to promote safe driving, low pollution, short travel time, and optimized traffic flow by naturally distributing the flow of traffic through the use of suitable telecommunications media. Such traffic management systems will be improved by integrating dynamic traffic data and two-way communication media because cars can work as sensors. The purpose of this paper is to help organizations trying to select the correct telecommunications media for minimal-cost investment options without loss of functionality. The wireless communications for an intelligent transportation system (ITS) are introduced in this paper. We describe which kind of telecommunication media are suitable. FM broadcast type media or cellular phone can be recommended to provide real time traffic and roadway conditions in the first stage of ITS, because existing broadcast base station or cellular network facilities can be used. It is expected that cellular radio network or satellites are used for communication. Finally, the strategy and deployment plan of an ITS are described based on selections of telecommunication media in Korea.

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On the Supplementary Study on DSM-Based Interface Requirements through Analysis of the Operation Scenario of the Urban Subway Logistics System

  • Hwang, Sunwoo;Kim, Joouk;Park, Jaemin;Lee, Sangmin;Kim, Youngmin
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2022
  • Recently, it is recognized as a high-cost and inefficient logistics system that increases traffic congestion and environmental problems due to an increase in traffic volume due to the activation of the online market. In order to solve inefficient problems such as unavoidable traffic congestion and environmental problems caused by the increase in traffic volume, it is necessary to develop a freight transport system technology using the existing urban railway infrastructure and freight-only urban railway. The urban subway logistics system is a logistics system that requires a combination of various technologies to solve the nationwide demand for urban logistics and road traffic problems. This paper recognized the existing traffic congestion and environmental pollution of road traffic as problems, and supplemented the contact point requirements presented above by identifying the sub-systems constituting the target system and supplementary points for each part-level contact point. In this study, as a complex system operated for one purpose by grafting various technologies, a plan is required to secure the reliability and safety of operation from various viewpoints. The results of this study can contribute to the initial configuration and basic data to solve the interface bottleneck of the urban subway logistics system to be promoted in the future.

A Study of Data Interoperability System using DBaaS for Mobility Handicapped

  • Kwon, TaeWoo;Lee, Jong-Yong;Jung, Kye-Dong
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2019
  • As the number of "Mobility Handicapped" increases, the incidence of "Mobility Handicapped" traffic accidents is also increasing. In order to reduce the incidence of traffic accidents in the "Mobility Handicapped", a service providing system for "Mobility Handicapped" is required. Since these services have different data formats, data heterogeneity occurs. Therefore, the system should resolve the data heterogeneity by mapping the format of the data. In this paper, we design DBaaS as a mobility handicapped system for data interoperability. This system provides a service to extend the flashing time of the traffic lights according to the condition of "Mobility Handicapped" on the occurrence of a fall or a crosswalk in a crosswalk where there is a risk of a traffic accident. These services can reduce the incidence of traffic accidents in "Mobility Handicapped".

차량 검지정보 전송을 위한 다기능 제어기 통합 프로토콜 구현 (Realization of Unified Protocol of Multi-functional Controller for Transfer of Vehicle Information on the Roads)

  • 안승용;임성규;이승요
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권12호
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    • pp.1857-1863
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    • 2012
  • The VDS(Vehicle Detection System) collects and transfers information about traffic situations in real time, therefore it makes the traffic management effective. Recently, the VDSs have provided good stability and accuracy in regard to system reliability and functions but they also have showed problems such as raising costs and consuming times when a new system is installed and/or the environmental requirements for the system are set up. The reason of the problems is that up to now the collection of the data and information about the traffic situations has been achieved by the 1:1 information exchange between the traffic control surveillance center and the each traffic field, between equipments and centers, and among data processing equipments and also centers. The communication systems used in the VDS are generally composed of 1 : 1 connection of the lines because the communication protocols are different in the most of the cases mentioned above. Consequently, this makes the number of communication lines become larger and causes the cost for the whole traffic information systems to increase. In this paper, a development of a controller to unify the communication protocols for the VDS is peformed to solve the problems which were mentioned above. Specially, the controller developed in this paper was applied to a radar vehicle detector and tested to show its usefulness. In addition to that, the developed controller was also designed to include functions to transfer the information about weather conditions on the roads.