• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보처리학회 2002년도 추계학술발표논문집 (중)
• /
• pp.1317-1320
• /
• 2002

We present in this paper a new version of AODV that incorporates with "Minimizing Maximum node cost" by formulating that metric as a cost function of residual energy of nodes. An additional parameter is added to the cost function to consider the routing performance along with power-efficiency. The motivation of adding that new parameter is originated from the trace off between power-saving behaviors and routing performance.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.210-218
• /
• 2021

CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), a type of deep learning algorithm, is a type of artificial neural network used to analyze visual images. In deep learning, it is classified as a deep neural network and is most commonly used for visual image analysis. Accordingly, an AI autonomous driving model was constructed through real-time image processing, and a crosswalk image of a road was used as an obstacle. In this paper, we proposed a low-cost model that can actually implement autonomous driving based on the CNN model. The most well-known deep neural network technique for autonomous driving is investigated and an end-to-end model is applied. In particular, it was shown that training and self-driving on a simulated road is possible through a practical approach to realizing lane detection and keeping.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제5권9호
• /
• pp.1668-1683
• /
• 2011

The importance of secure communication between only legitimate group members in ad hoc networks has been growing in recent years. Due to the ad hoc nature the scalability on dynamic membership change is a major concern. However, the previous models require at least O(log n) communication cost for key update per each membership change, which imposes a heavy burden on the devices. In this paper we present a scalable model that supports communication-efficient membership change in ad hoc networks by exclusionary keys and RSA functions. The multicast cost for key update is extremely low, that is O(1) , and one-to-one communications occur mostly in neighboring devices.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.219-223
• /
• 2022

The Internet can deliver various information and services at the lowest cost without time and space constraints while targeting the world among all existing means of communication. Unlike traditional media such as TV, newspapers, and radio in the past, promotions through mobile environments allow target customers to use two-way low-cost, high-efficiency promotional strategies regardless of time and place. With the development of the Internet, social media has developed into a place to acquire information about favorite companies and their products. Social media greatly contributes to the production of text, photos, videos, and various networks, and has expanded global communication and communication media through the interaction and sharing of various information. In addition, through social media, users can communicate in various ways, reveal themselves, and share and exchange information such as knowledge and personal thoughts. In line with these changes, corporate marketers and sellers are striving to provide consumers with appropriate information more quickly. We aims to find out about social media marketing strategies useful for companies.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.95-105
• /
• 2012

The widespread implementation of RFID in ubiquitous computing is constrained considerably by privacy and security unreliability of the wireless communication channel. This failure to satisfy the basic, security needs of the technology has a direct impact of the limited computational capability of the tags, which are essential for the implementation of RFID. Because the universal application of RFID means the use of low cost tags, their security is limited to lightweight cryptographic primitives. Therefore, EPCGen2, which is a class of low cost tags, has the enabling properties to support their communication protocols. This means that satisfying the security needs of EPCGen2 could ensure low cost security because EPCGen2 is a class of low cost, passive tags. In that way, a solution to the hindrance of low cost tags lies in the security of EPCGen2. To this effect, many lightweight authentication protocols have been proposed to improve the privacy and security of communication protocols suitable for low cost tags. Although many EPCgen2 compliant protocols have been proposed to ensure the security of low cost tags, the optimum security has not been guaranteed because many protocols are prone to well-known attacks or fall short of acceptable computational load. This paper proposes a remedy protocol to the flyweight RFID authentication protocol proposed by Burmester and Munilla against a desynchronization attack. Based on shared pseudorandom number generator, this protocol provides mutual authentication, anonymity, session unlinkability and forward security in addition to security against a desynchronization attack. The desirable features of this protocol are efficiency and security.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.357-365
• /
• 2013

스마트폰의 대중화는 무선 통신의 사용 패턴을 음성 중심에서 데이터 통신 중심으로 바꾸어 놓았다. 무선 데이터 통신에 대한 요구는 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며 이를 만족시키기 위한 기반 시설 확충 비용이 크게 늘어나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기회적 네트워크와 (opportunistic networks) 무선 통신을 함께 활용하여 멀티미디어 콘텐츠를 사용자들에게 배포함으로써 무선 통신의 사용량을 경감시킬 수 있는 기법을 제시한다. 이러한 기법을 사용함으로써 무선 통신 기반시설 확충에 대한 필요를 낮춤으로써 비용을 절약하는 동시에 사용자들의 데이터 통신에 대한 요구 또한 만족시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 기법은 에이전트 기반 시뮬레이션을 (agent-based simulation) 통하여 검증 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 사용 환경에 따라 최대 70% 정도의 무선 통신 사용량을 기회적 네트워크를 통한 콘텐츠 배포로 대체할 수 있음을 보여 주었다.

• 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국통신학회 2004년도 추계종합학술대회 논문 초록집
• /
• pp.462-462
• /
• 2004

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제6권8호
• /
• pp.1241-1250
• /
• 2002

육상과 해상 선박간의 통신은 육상 내에서의 통신과는 비교가 되지 않을 정도로 열악한 통신환경과 비싼 통신요금 체제를 가지고 있다. 해상의 경우 4800-9600bps의 통신 속도가 주류를 이루고 있지만, 이것마저 통신요금이 고가이기 때문에 마음껏 쓰지 못하고 있으며, 해상 통신의 특성을 잘 이해하지 못해 여러 가지 응용 어플리케이션 개발이 힘든 상황이다. 또한 고가의 효율적이지 못한 외국제품을 수입하여 사용함으로써 가장 기본이 되는 통신 인프라마저 외국에 의존해야 하는 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존 외국제품(Netverk, Marinet, Amosmail)의 벤치마킹 결과와 수요업체(KT(구, 한국통신) 위성사업부, 범양상선, 시도상선, 펜타텍, 한진 등)의 요구사항을 검토하여 얻어진 결과인 1) 통신 요금절감, 2) 업무용 프로그램과 연계, 3) 선박 사용자의 편리성, 4) 육상 서버 관리 기능에 초점을 맞추어 선박과 육상간의 E-Mail 시스템을 개발하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제14권12호
• /
• pp.4682-4705
• /
• 2020

The Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) networks consisting of low-cost UAVs are very vulnerable to smart jammers that can choose their jamming policies based on the ongoing communication policies accordingly. In this article, we propose a novel cloud and edge-aided mobile communication scheme for low-cost UAV network against smart jamming. The challenge of this problem is to design a communication scheme that not only meets the requirements of defending against smart jamming attack, but also can be deployed on low-cost UAV platforms. In addition, related studies neglect the problem of decision-making algorithm failure caused by intermittent ground-to-air communication. In this scheme, we use the policy network deployed on the cloud and edge servers to generate an emergency policy tables, and regularly update the generated policy table to the UAVs to solve the decision-making problem when communications are interrupted. In the operation of this communication scheme, UAVs need to offload massive computing tasks to the cloud or the edge servers. In order to prevent these computing tasks from being offloaded to a single computing resource, we deployed a lightweight game algorithm to ensure that the three types of computing resources, namely local, edge and cloud, can maximize their effectiveness. The simulation results show that our communication scheme has only a small decrease in the SINR of UAVs network in the case of momentary communication interruption, and the SINR performance of our algorithm is higher than that of the original Q-learning algorithm.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신설비학회 2007년도 학술대회
• /
• pp.323-326
• /
• 2007

Mobility Anchor Points are used for the mobility management in HMIPv6 networks. Currently a mobile node selects the MAP farthest away from itself as a new MAP among available candidates when it undertakes a macro handoff. With this technique, however, the traffic tends to be concentrated at a MAP with the largest domain size and the communication cost increases due to the distance between the mobile node and the MAP. In this work, we proposed a cost effective MAP selection scheme. When leaving the current MAP domain. the mobile node calculates the optimum MAP domain size to minimize the local mobility cost at the new MAP domain considering mobile node's velocity and packet transmission rate. The mobile node then selects a MAP domain of size close to the optimum domain size calculated among the candidate MAP domains. In this way, it is possible for the mobile node to select an optimal MAP adaptively taking the network and node states into account, thus reducing the communication cost.